Efficient Radar Forward Operator for Operational Data Assimilation within the COSMO-model

Efficient Radar Forward Operator for Operational Data Assimilation within the COSMO-model PDF Author: Zeng, Yuefei
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731501287
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Doppler radars provide unique 3D information about precipitating clouds in high spatial and temporal resolutions. However, the observed quantities (reflectivity, Doppler velocity and polarization properties) are not directly comparable to the variables of numerical prediction models. In order to enable radar data assimilation, a comprehensive modular radar forward operator has been developed.

Efficient Radar Forward Operator for Operational Data Assimilation within the COSMO-model

Efficient Radar Forward Operator for Operational Data Assimilation within the COSMO-model PDF Author: Zeng, Yuefei
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731501287
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Doppler radars provide unique 3D information about precipitating clouds in high spatial and temporal resolutions. However, the observed quantities (reflectivity, Doppler velocity and polarization properties) are not directly comparable to the variables of numerical prediction models. In order to enable radar data assimilation, a comprehensive modular radar forward operator has been developed.

Radar Forward Operator for Verification of Cloud Resolving Simulations within the COSMO Model

Radar Forward Operator for Verification of Cloud Resolving Simulations within the COSMO Model PDF Author: Jerger, Dorit
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731501724
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 145

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Book Description
In this work, various simulation methods of the effective radar reflectivity factor and its attenuation by atmospheric particles from the variables of the COSMO model have been implemented within a so-called radar forward operator, and its output was compared to measurements from the German radar network. To perform a statistically reliable model verification, contoured frequency by altitude diagrams (CFADs) were used and refined.

Satellite Remote Sensing in Hydrological Data Assimilation

Satellite Remote Sensing in Hydrological Data Assimilation PDF Author: Mehdi Khaki
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030373754
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
This book presents the fundamentals of data assimilation and reviews the application of satellite remote sensing in hydrological data assimilation. Although hydrological models are valuable tools to monitor and understand global and regional water cycles, they are subject to various sources of errors. Satellite remote sensing data provides a great opportunity to improve the performance of models through data assimilation.

Arctic mixed-phase clouds : Macro- and microphysical insights with a numerical model

Arctic mixed-phase clouds : Macro- and microphysical insights with a numerical model PDF Author: Loewe, Katharina
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731506866
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
This work provides new insights into macro- and microphysical properties of Arctic mixed-phase clouds: first, by comparing semi-idealized large eddy simulations with observations; second, by dissecting the influences of different surface types and boundary layer structures on Arctic mixed- phase clouds; third, by elucidating the dissipation process; and finally by analyzing the main microphysical processes inside Arctic mixed-phase clouds.

Convective precipitation simulated with ICON over heterogeneous surfaces in dependence on model and land-surface resolution

Convective precipitation simulated with ICON over heterogeneous surfaces in dependence on model and land-surface resolution PDF Author: Singh, Shweta
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731510685
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
The impact of land-surface properties like vegetation, soil type, soil moisture, and the orography on the atmosphere is manifold. These features determine the evolution of the atmospheric boundary layer, convective conditions, cloud evolution and precipitation. The impact of model grid spacing and land-surface resolution on convective precipitation over heterogeneous surfaces is investigated using ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) simulations within the framework of the HD(CP)2 project.

Optimizing Dual-Doppler Lidar Measurements of Surface Layer Coherent Structures with Large-Eddy Simulations

Optimizing Dual-Doppler Lidar Measurements of Surface Layer Coherent Structures with Large-Eddy Simulations PDF Author: Stawiarski, Christina
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 373150197X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
Coherent structures are patterns in the wind field of the atmospheric boundary layer. The deployment of two scanning Doppler lidars facilitates the measurement of the horizontal wind field, but the inherent averaging processes complicate an interpretation of the results. To assess the suitability of this technique for coherent structure detection large-eddy simulations are used as a basis for virtual measurements, and the effects of the lidar technique on the wind field structure are analyzed.

Representation of warm conveyor belts in sub-seasonal forecast models and the link to Atlantic-European weather regimes

Representation of warm conveyor belts in sub-seasonal forecast models and the link to Atlantic-European weather regimes PDF Author: Wandel, Jan Lucas
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731512491
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This study systematically investigates the representation of warm conveyor belts (WCBs) in large reforecast data sets of different numerical weather prediction models and evaluates the role of WCBs for the onset and life cycle of Atlantic-European weather regimes. The results emphasize the importance of accurate forecast of WCBs for sub-seasonal prediction on time scales beyond two weeks and tie the low forecast skill of blocked weather regimes over Europe to misrepresented WCBs.

Boundary-Layer Processes Producing Mesoscale Water-Vapour Variability over a Mountainous Island

Boundary-Layer Processes Producing Mesoscale Water-Vapour Variability over a Mountainous Island PDF Author: Adler, Bianca
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 373150247X
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Over complex terrain, spatial inhomogeneities of pre-convective atmospheric conditions occur due to convection and mesoscale transport processes. This thesis focuses on the identification of these processes over the mountainous island of Corsica and on the evaluation of their impact on the spatial variability of water vapour, convection-related parameters and the evolution of deep convection by means of observations.

Wind Systems in the Dead Sea and Footprints in Seismic Records

Wind Systems in the Dead Sea and Footprints in Seismic Records PDF Author: Lott, Friederike Franziska
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731505967
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Atmospheric processes, such as wind, impact the ground motion of the earth and have the potential to induce strong broad-band noise in seismological records. In order to quantify the influence of wind on ground motion velocity joint seismological and meteorological measurements were conducted at the Dead Sea.Results reveal a pronounced impact of wind on seismological records. A methodology is presented to account for the dependency of PSD of ground motion velocity on the horizontal wind field.

Wind Systems and Energy Balance in the Dead Sea Valley

Wind Systems and Energy Balance in the Dead Sea Valley PDF Author: Metzger, Jutta
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731506998
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
A new measurement concept was developed to determine the amount, variability and governing factors of evaporation from the Dead Sea. Additionally, a suitable indirect method to calculate evaporation is presented. Results show that vapour pressure deficit and wind speed are governing evaporation and that the diurnal cycle is determined by three distinct diurnal wind systems. The occurrence frequency and intensity of the wind systems are determined by local differential cooling and heating.