Évaporation en milieu poreux en présence de sel dissous

Évaporation en milieu poreux en présence de sel dissous PDF Author: Nour Sghaier-Ben Chiekh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 203

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Book Description
Ce travail propose une contribution à l'étude du séchage des milieux poreux en présence de sel dissous en relation avec les problèmes de salinisation des sols et de dégradation/altération des bâtiments et monuments induites par la cristallisation du sel. L'étude est effectuée en combinant approches théoriques et expériences avec des milieux modèles dans le cas de NaCl. Ceci permet d'identifier les paramètres sensibles du problème, de prédire la localisation de la cristallisation et d'identifier le transport par les films liquides comme un mécanisme important. Des mesures d'angle de contact et l'étude de l'évaporation en présence de sel dissous dans des tubes capillaires permettent de préciser l'influence des films. On montre ensuite qu'une surface hydrophobe inhibe la formation des efflorescences. Enfin des expériences en micromodèles hydrophobes permettent d'analyser l'effet des films sur la formation des efflorescences et révèlent un effet original d'accélération du séchage.

Évaporation en milieu poreux en présence de sel dissous

Évaporation en milieu poreux en présence de sel dissous PDF Author: Nour Sghaier-Ben Chiekh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 203

Get Book Here

Book Description
Ce travail propose une contribution à l'étude du séchage des milieux poreux en présence de sel dissous en relation avec les problèmes de salinisation des sols et de dégradation/altération des bâtiments et monuments induites par la cristallisation du sel. L'étude est effectuée en combinant approches théoriques et expériences avec des milieux modèles dans le cas de NaCl. Ceci permet d'identifier les paramètres sensibles du problème, de prédire la localisation de la cristallisation et d'identifier le transport par les films liquides comme un mécanisme important. Des mesures d'angle de contact et l'étude de l'évaporation en présence de sel dissous dans des tubes capillaires permettent de préciser l'influence des films. On montre ensuite qu'une surface hydrophobe inhibe la formation des efflorescences. Enfin des expériences en micromodèles hydrophobes permettent d'analyser l'effet des films sur la formation des efflorescences et révèlent un effet original d'accélération du séchage.

Biodiversity and Sustainable Development

Biodiversity and Sustainable Development PDF Author: Rabindra Nath Pati
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788176259941
Category : Biodiversity conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Papers presented at the First Global Summit on Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, held at Raipur during 7-9 February 2009.

Vortex Dominated Flows

Vortex Dominated Flows PDF Author: Denis L. Blackmore
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812563202
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
Honoring the contributions of one of the field's leading experts, Lu Ting, this indispensable volume contains important new results at the cutting edge of research. A wide variety of significant new analytical and numerical results in critical areas are presented, including point vortex dynamics, superconductor vortices, cavity flows, vortex breakdown, shock/vortex interaction, wake flows, magneto-hydrodynamics, rotary wake flows, and hypersonic vortex phenomena.The book will be invaluable for those interested in the state of the art of vortex dominated flows, both from a theoretical and applied perspective.Professor Lu Ting and Joe Keller have worked together for over 40 years. In their first joint work entitled ?Periodic vibrations of systems governed by nonlinear partial differential equations?, perturbation analysis and bifurcation theory were used to determine the frequencies and modes of vibration of various physical systems. The novelty was the application to partial differential equations of methods which, previously, had been used almost exclusively on ordinary differential equations. Professsor Lu Ting is an expert in both fluid dynamics and the use of matched asymptotic expansions. His physical insight into fluid flows has led the way to finding the appropriate mathematical simplications used in the solutions to many difficult flow problems.

Instabilities in Multiphase Flows

Instabilities in Multiphase Flows PDF Author: A. Berlemont
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781489915955
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description


Parallel Computing

Parallel Computing PDF Author: Barbara Chapman
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1607505290
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 760

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Book Description
From Multicores and GPUs to Petascale. Parallel computing technologies have brought dramatic changes to mainstream computing the majority of todays PCs, laptops and even notebooks incorporate multiprocessor chips with up to four processors. Standard components are increasingly combined with GPUs Graphics Processing Unit, originally designed for high-speed graphics processing, and FPGAs Free Programmable Gate Array to build parallel computers with a wide spectrum of high-speed processing functions. The scale of this powerful hardware is limited only by factors such as energy consumption and thermal control. However, in addition to"

Modelling Fluid Flow

Modelling Fluid Flow PDF Author: János Vad
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662087979
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Modelling Fluid Flow presents invited lectures, workshop summaries and a selection of papers from a recent international conference CMFF '03 on fluid technology. The lectures follow the current evolution and the newest challenges of the computational methods and measuring techniques related to fluid flow. The workshop summaries reflect the recent trends, open questions and unsolved problems in the mutually inspiring fields of experimental and computational fluid mechanics. The papers cover a wide range of fluids engineering, including reactive flow, chemical and process engineering, environmental fluid dynamics, turbulence modelling, numerical methods, and fluid machinery.

Diversity of Organisms

Diversity of Organisms PDF Author: Caroline M. Pond
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780340531891
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
Describing the structure and habits of living organisms, including viruses, micro-organisms, plants and animals, this book considers how scientists acquire and use knowledge about these organisms to investigate their origins and relationships, and to explore basic biological mechanisms. The principles of the comparative method are explained, using examples from modern research.

Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics

Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: Kenli Li
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642539629
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 626

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics, ParCFD 2013, held in Changsha, China, in May 2013. The 35 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from more than 240 submissions. The papers address issues such as parallel algorithms, developments in software tools and environments, unstructured adaptive mesh applications, industrial applications, atmospheric and oceanic global simulation, interdisciplinary applications and evaluation of computer architectures and software environments.