Effects of Tillage System, Crop Residue Level, and Fertilizer Application Technique on Losses of Phosphorus and Pesticides from Agricultural Lands

Effects of Tillage System, Crop Residue Level, and Fertilizer Application Technique on Losses of Phosphorus and Pesticides from Agricultural Lands PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fertilizers
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Managing Cover Crops Profitably (3rd Ed. )

Managing Cover Crops Profitably (3rd Ed. ) PDF Author: Andy Clark
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437903797
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Cover crops slow erosion, improve soil, smother weeds, enhance nutrient and moisture availability, help control many pests and bring a host of other benefits to your farm. At the same time, they can reduce costs, increase profits and even create new sources of income. You¿ll reap dividends on your cover crop investments for years, since their benefits accumulate over the long term. This book will help you find which ones are right for you. Captures farmer and other research results from the past ten years. The authors verified the info. from the 2nd ed., added new results and updated farmer profiles and research data, and added 2 chap. Includes maps and charts, detailed narratives about individual cover crop species, and chap. about aspects of cover cropping.

Conservation Tillage (including Minimum and No-tillage)

Conservation Tillage (including Minimum and No-tillage) PDF Author: Jayne T. MacLean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation tillage
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Effect of Tillage Systems on Runoff Losses of Pesticides

Effect of Tillage Systems on Runoff Losses of Pesticides PDF Author: Iowa State Water Resources Research Institute
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pesticide residues in food
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Bulletin

Bulletin PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water-supply
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Selected Water Resources Abstracts

Selected Water Resources Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrology
Languages : en
Pages : 806

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Effects Conservation Tillage On Ground Water Quality

Effects Conservation Tillage On Ground Water Quality PDF Author: Terry J Logan
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351088521
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
Nowadays the environmental sustainability of the cropping systems is increasingly requested by the consumers. Conventional tillage practices, totally turning over the soil between the vineyard rows, may cause erosion due to rain as well as structure destruction of the soil in the long term. Conservation tillage is a soil management technique, poorly widespread in Sardinia, allowing cover cropping between vineyard rows. Furthermore, this technique makes the canopy development control of herbage possible by cutting it up during specific phenological phases. Conservation tillage usually involves direct benefits to farmers such as increasing soil fertility as well as reductionof tillage costs, soil erosion and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the atmosphere. This long term trial, during at least five years aims to assess the conservation tillage impact on chemical-physical soil characteristics in comparison with traditional tillage by evaluating the change of organic matter, C.E.C. and availability of major plant nutrients in the soil and to estimate their probable rise. The field plots are located in a 35% slope condition vineyard, showing massive erosion problem and organic matter low content. A split/plot design with four replications was set up, with the comparison between conservation and traditional tillage apart as main plots. Moreover, the effects of two different irrigation levels were evaluated in the subplots of each main plot. At the beginning of the trial (2011) a pedological survey was made. Three soil profiles were described and sampled along the field slope and soil sampling in each plot were made both to characterize the soil and to find the zero point. The soil chemical and physical characteristics were monitored through a second soil sampling made at the end of 2013. Conservation tillage caused increasing organic matter content and C.E.C. values. As for major plant nutrients in soil, results were more uncertain. Grapevine yield and quality parameters did not show any negative effect when passing from conventional to conservation tillage techniques. The trial provided a preliminary positive evaluation of conservation tillage. However, more years are required to confirm this trend.

Farming Systems Research

Farming Systems Research PDF Author: Jayne T. MacLean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural systems
Languages : en
Pages : 666

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Tillage Effects on Runoff Water Quality from Sludge-amended Soils

Tillage Effects on Runoff Water Quality from Sludge-amended Soils PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : No-tillage
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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The Effects of Reduced Tillage on Phosphate Transport from Agricultural Land

The Effects of Reduced Tillage on Phosphate Transport from Agricultural Land PDF Author: Terry J. Logan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural pollution
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
This report examines and summarizes published and some unpublished data on the relative effects of conservation tillage (primarily no till) versus conventional tillage on surface runoff, soil loss and phosphorus loss. The data show that conservation tillage increased runoff relative to conventional tillage on soils with poor internal drainage and reduced runoff on more permeable soils. Conservation tillage greatly reduced soil loss and total particulate P (TPP) loss, but the percent reduction of TPP was only 89% of the percent reduction in soil loss. Conservation tillage increased soluble P (OP) losses in all cases. Conservation tillage was less effective in reducing plant-available (Bray P1) phosphate than in reducing TPP. P fertilization in excess of crop needs increased soluble P losses in runoff, and the effect of P fertilization on soluble P losses was greatest with no till because of P accumulation at the surface. (Author).