Effects of Small Isolated Roughness Elements on Turbulent Boundary Layers

Effects of Small Isolated Roughness Elements on Turbulent Boundary Layers PDF Author: H. H. M. Nigim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamic measurements
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Effects of Small Isolated Roughness Elements on Turbulent Boundary Layers

Effects of Small Isolated Roughness Elements on Turbulent Boundary Layers PDF Author: H. H. M. Nigim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamic measurements
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description


Experimental Investigation of the Problem of Surface Roughness

Experimental Investigation of the Problem of Surface Roughness PDF Author: H. Schlichting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 604

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Book Description
Based on the universal laws of turbulent velocity distribution at rough and smooth walls, there is in the present work presented a method that allows surface roughness tests and in particular, measurements on the roughness of ship surfaces to be carried out in a much simpler manner. The types of roughness investigated were in the form of flat, rough plates installed in a square-section rectangular channel, the other three walls always being smooth. Twenty-one plates of various roughness were investigated, the roughness elements being the following: spheres of diameter 0.41 and 0.21, respectively, spherical segments, cones, and "short" and "long" angles.

The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow

The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow PDF Author: A. A. R. Townsend
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521298193
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Develops a physical theory from the mass of experimental results, with revisions to reflect advances of recent years.

Boundary-Layer Theory

Boundary-Layer Theory PDF Author: Hermann Schlichting (Deceased)
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 366252919X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 814

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Book Description
This new edition of the near-legendary textbook by Schlichting and revised by Gersten presents a comprehensive overview of boundary-layer theory and its application to all areas of fluid mechanics, with particular emphasis on the flow past bodies (e.g. aircraft aerodynamics). The new edition features an updated reference list and over 100 additional changes throughout the book, reflecting the latest advances on the subject.

Stability of Parallel Flows

Stability of Parallel Flows PDF Author: R. Betchov
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323162606
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
Stability of Parallel Flows provides information pertinent to hydrodynamical stability. This book explores the stability problems that occur in various fields, including electronics, mechanics, oceanography, administration, economics, as well as naval and aeronautical engineering. Organized into two parts encompassing 10 chapters, this book starts with an overview of the general equations of a two-dimensional incompressible flow. This text then explores the stability of a laminar boundary layer and presents the equation of the inviscid approximation. Other chapters present the general equations governing an incompressible three-dimensional flow, which requires the massive use of a computer. This book discusses as well the experimental studies on the oscillations of the boundary layer wherein the mean flow is affected by the presence of oscillations. The final chapter describes the concept of the stability of turbulent flows found in boundary layers, wakes, and jets. This book is a valuable resource for physicists, mathematicians, engineers, scientists, and researchers.

Annual Research Briefs ...

Annual Research Briefs ... PDF Author: Center for Turbulence Research (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description


Boundary Layer and Flow Control

Boundary Layer and Flow Control PDF Author: G. V. Lachmann
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483226662
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 768

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Book Description
Boundary Layer and Flow Control: Its Principles and Application, Volume 2 focuses on the layer of fluid in the immediate area of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are substantial. This book is organized into two main topics—boundary layer control for low drag, and shock-induced separation and its prevention by design and boundary layer control. It specifically discusses the nature of transition, effect of two-dimensional and isolated roughness on laminar flow, and progress in the design of low drag aerofoils. The onset of separation effects for aerofoils and wings, shock-induced separation for laminar boundary layers, and shock-induced separation for laminar boundary layers are also deliberated. This volume is recommended to physicists and specialists interested in boundary layer and flow control.

The Benthic Boundary Layer

The Benthic Boundary Layer PDF Author: Bernard P. Boudreau
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780199770915
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
The benthic boundary layer is the zone of water and sediment immediately adjacent to the bottom of a sea, lake, or river. This zone is of considerable interest to biologists, geochemists, sedimentologists, and engineers because of very strong gradients of energy, dissolved and solid chemical components, suspended matter, and the number of organisms that live there. It is, for example, the sink for anthropogenic substances and the home of microscopic plant life that provides the nutrients that determine fish populations--and ultimately the size of the fisheries. This book of original chapters edited by Professors Boudreau and Jorgensen, both leading researchers in the field, will meet the need for an up-to-date, definitive text/reference on measurements, techniques, and models for transport and biochemical processes in the benthic boundary layer. Each chapter provides a comprehensive review of a selected field, with illustrated examples from the authors' own work. The book will appeal to professionals and researchers in marine biology, marine chemistry, marine engineering, and sedimentology.

NBS Special Publication

NBS Special Publication PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Weights and measures
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Study of the Effect of Free-stream Turbulence Upon Disturbances in the Pre-transitional Laminar Boundary Layer

Study of the Effect of Free-stream Turbulence Upon Disturbances in the Pre-transitional Laminar Boundary Layer PDF Author: James M. Kendall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Laminar boundary layer
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
Part I: Hot wire anemometry has been employed to determine certain characteristics of the turbulence in the free-stream of a low-speed, low-turbulence wind tunnel and to study the influence on such turbulence upon the fluctuations within a flat-plate boundary layer. A technique was employed which provided information concerning the propagation speed of the disturbances and this was used as a means of classification as to type or cause. It was found that Tollmien-Schlichting waves did not possess significant energy until a Reynolds number considerably higher than that of the theoretical neutral point was attained and that the subsequent growth exceeded the prediction of linear analysis. Part II: Distributed roughness present upon an aerodynamic surface alters the laminar boundary layer mean velocity profile such as to increase the instability presented here of the profile distortion for the case of small roughness in a Blasius boundary layer. The roughnesses tested include a single protuberance at Reynolds numbers below 50, the interaction between two such elements, the interaction between one element and a multitude of others, and the distortion due to distributed roughness. (Author).