Effects of High Intensity Interval Exercise Versus Steady State Exercise with Similar Energy Expenditures on Epoc

Effects of High Intensity Interval Exercise Versus Steady State Exercise with Similar Energy Expenditures on Epoc PDF Author: Sébastien Leroux
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The purpose of the study was to determine whether steady state exercise (SSE) or high intensity interval exercise (HIIE) would better improve energy expenditure (EE) during 90 minutes of excess post exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) while attempting to match EE between both exercise protocols. We also wanted to examine physiological changes during post exercise measurements, which included VO2, RER, VE and HR. Twelve males aged between 19 and 24 were assigned to the SSE and HIIE conditions. A VO2max and a 30s-all-out sprint set at 150% of maximum workload was performed on a cycling ergometer interspersed by 5 minutes to ensure sufficient recovery time. Participants randomly completed SSE or HIIE followed by 90 minutes of EPOC. A gross efficiency (GE) of 18% was used in order to best quantify the anaerobic attributable EE during the HIIE in order to estimate total EE. Our results indicate that the HIIE expended less EE than SSE and from our pre-test EE estimations (p

Effects of High Intensity Interval Exercise Versus Steady State Exercise with Similar Energy Expenditures on Epoc

Effects of High Intensity Interval Exercise Versus Steady State Exercise with Similar Energy Expenditures on Epoc PDF Author: Sébastien Leroux
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The purpose of the study was to determine whether steady state exercise (SSE) or high intensity interval exercise (HIIE) would better improve energy expenditure (EE) during 90 minutes of excess post exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) while attempting to match EE between both exercise protocols. We also wanted to examine physiological changes during post exercise measurements, which included VO2, RER, VE and HR. Twelve males aged between 19 and 24 were assigned to the SSE and HIIE conditions. A VO2max and a 30s-all-out sprint set at 150% of maximum workload was performed on a cycling ergometer interspersed by 5 minutes to ensure sufficient recovery time. Participants randomly completed SSE or HIIE followed by 90 minutes of EPOC. A gross efficiency (GE) of 18% was used in order to best quantify the anaerobic attributable EE during the HIIE in order to estimate total EE. Our results indicate that the HIIE expended less EE than SSE and from our pre-test EE estimations (p

Precision Physical Activity and Exercise Prescriptions for Disease Prevention: The Effect of Interindividual Variability Under Different Training Approaches

Precision Physical Activity and Exercise Prescriptions for Disease Prevention: The Effect of Interindividual Variability Under Different Training Approaches PDF Author: Robinson Ramírez-Vélez
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889630633
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description


Bending the Aging Curve

Bending the Aging Curve PDF Author: Joseph F. Signorile
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 0736074457
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Table of Contents: The aging curves Testing Training principles Body composition Flexibility Bone, falls, and fractures Muscular strength, power, and endurance training Cardiovascular training Periodized training.

The Acute Physiological Effects of Interval Versus Steady-state Exercise

The Acute Physiological Effects of Interval Versus Steady-state Exercise PDF Author: Sarah E. Horlitz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cycling
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
This study was designed to evaluate the exercise intensity and energy expenditure of interval exercise compared to steady-state exercise on a cycle ergometer. Fourteen subjects completed a VO2max test on a cycle ergometer to determine their aerobic capacity. Subjects then completed an interval ride and a steady-state ride. The interval ride alternated one minute of high-intensity cycling at 90% of maximal power output followed by one minute of active rest for 20 minutes. The steady-state ride consisted of 20 minutes exercise at 90% of the subject's ventilatory threshold (VT). Total work was matched between conditions. Oxygen consumption (V02), heart rate (HR), lactate, and RPE values were measured. After completion of both trials, a post-exercise questionnaire was administered. No significant difference (p

The Effects of High Intensity Interval Training Versus Steady State Training on Aerobic Capacity

The Effects of High Intensity Interval Training Versus Steady State Training on Aerobic Capacity PDF Author: Courtney Verona Farland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Exercise
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
Introduction: High intensity interval training (HIIT) has become an increasingly popular exercise phenomenon due to its cardiovascular effect and short duration. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two HIIT protocols and a steady-state protocol on aerobic capacity following an 8-week training period. Methods: Fifty-five untrained college-aged subjects (17 male, 38 female) were randomly assigned to one of the three training groups (steady-state, Tabata, or Meyer). The steady-state group (n=19) completed 20 minutes of exercise at 90% of ventilatory threshold. The Tabata group (n=21) completed eight intervals of 20 seconds at 170% VO2max, with 10 seconds rest in between each bout. The Meyer group (n=15) completed 13 sets of 30 seconds at 100% of the PPO at VO2max, with 60 seconds of active rest, yielding an output average of 90% of ventilatory threshold. Each subject completed 24 training sessions. Results: Significant increases in VO2max and Peak Power Output for each training group, with no significant differences between groups. There were no significant changes in maximal HR for any training group over the course of the study. The results of this study suggest that steadystate, Tabata, and Meyer protocols elicit similar increases in aerobic capacity.

High-Intensity Exercise in Hypoxia - Beneficial Aspects and Potential Drawbacks

High-Intensity Exercise in Hypoxia - Beneficial Aspects and Potential Drawbacks PDF Author: Olivier Girard
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889454061
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
In the past, ‘traditional’ moderate-intensity continuous training (60-75% peak heart rate) was the type of physical activity most frequently recommended for both athletes and clinical populations (cf. American College of Sports Medicine guidelines). However, growing evidence indicates that high-intensity interval training (80-100% peak heart rate) could actually be associated with larger cardiorespiratory fitness and metabolic function benefits and, thereby, physical performance gains for athletes. Similarly, recent data in obese and hypertensive individuals indicate that various mechanisms – further improvement in endothelial function, reductions in sympathetic neural activity, or in arterial stiffness – might be involved in the larger cardiovascular protective effects associated with training at high exercise intensities. Concerning hypoxic training, similar trends have been observed from ‘traditional’ prolonged altitude sojourns (‘Live High Train High’ or ‘Live High Train Low’), which result in increased hemoglobin mass and blood carrying capacity. Recent innovative ‘Live Low Train High’ methods (‘Resistance Training in Hypoxia’ or ‘Repeated Sprint Training in Hypoxia’) have resulted in peripheral adaptations, such as hypertrophy or delay in muscle fatigue. Other interventions inducing peripheral hypoxia, such as vascular occlusion during endurance/resistance training or remote ischemic preconditioning (i.e. succession of ischemia/reperfusion episodes), have been proposed as methods for improving subsequent exercise performance or altitude tolerance (e.g. reduced severity of acute-mountain sickness symptoms). Postulated mechanisms behind these metabolic, neuro-humoral, hemodynamics, and systemic adaptations include stimulation of nitric oxide synthase, increase in anti-oxidant enzymes, and down-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, although the amount of evidence is not yet significant enough. Improved O2 delivery/utilization conferred by hypoxic training interventions might also be effective in preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases, as well as contributing to improve exercise tolerance and health status of patients. For example, in obese subjects, combining exercise with hypoxic exposure enhances the negative energy balance, which further reduces weight and improves cardio-metabolic health. In hypertensive patients, the larger lowering of blood pressure through the endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway and the associated compensatory vasodilation is taken to reflect the superiority of exercising in hypoxia compared to normoxia. A hypoxic stimulus, in addition to exercise at high vs. moderate intensity, has the potential to further ameliorate various aspects of the vascular function, as observed in healthy populations. This may have clinical implications for the reduction of cardiovascular risks. Key open questions are therefore of interest for patients suffering from chronic vascular or cellular hypoxia (e.g. work-rest or ischemia/reperfusion intermittent pattern; exercise intensity; hypoxic severity and exposure duration; type of hypoxia (normobaric vs. hypobaric); health risks; magnitude and maintenance of the benefits). Outside any potential beneficial effects of exercising in O2-deprived environments, there may also be long-term adverse consequences of chronic intermittent severe hypoxia. Sleep apnea syndrome, for instance, leads to oxidative stress and the production of reactive oxygen species, and ultimately systemic inflammation. Postulated pathophysiological changes associated with intermittent hypoxic exposure include alteration in baroreflex activity, increase in pulmonary arterial pressure and hematocrit, changes in heart structure and function, and an alteration in endothelial-dependent vasodilation in cerebral and muscular arteries. There is a need to explore the combination of exercising in hypoxia and association of hypertension, developmental defects, neuro-pathological and neuro-cognitive deficits, enhanced susceptibility to oxidative injury, and possibly increased myocardial and cerebral infarction in individuals sensitive to hypoxic stress. The aim of this Research Topic is to shed more light on the transcriptional, vascular, hemodynamics, neuro-humoral, and systemic consequences of training at high intensities under various hypoxic conditions.

HIIT

HIIT PDF Author: Barrett Williams
Publisher: Barrett Williams
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
### HIIT Transform Your Body, Mind, and Life with High-Intensity Interval Training Unlock the ultimate fitness revolution with "HIIT," the essential guide to mastering High-Intensity Interval Training! Whether you're a fitness newbie or an experienced athlete, this comprehensive eBook is your go-to resource for transforming your body, boosting your health, and invigorating your life. **Discover the Power of HIIT** In "HIIT," you'll dive deep into the world of High-Intensity Interval Training, starting with an engaging introduction that covers what HIIT is, its rich history, and the scientific principles that make it so effective. Learn how this dynamic workout method has revolutionized fitness regimens globally and continues to evolve. **Uncover Life-Changing Benefits** Explore the multitude of benefits HIIT offers, from cardiovascular improvements and metabolic boosts to enhanced fat loss and time-efficient workouts. This book breaks down the science behind these benefits, providing you with the knowledge to maximize your workout efficiency. **Beginner to Advanced – There's Something for Everyone** Embark on your HIIT journey with sections tailored for beginners, including easy-to-follow exercises, safety tips, and mindset preparation. As you progress, advanced strategies incorporating equipment, high-intensity techniques, and progressive overload will keep your workouts challenging and effective. **Personalized Workouts and Nutrition** Learn to design custom HIIT workouts that align with your fitness goals. Dive into specialized chapters on weight loss, muscle building, and cardiovascular health, and discover how proper nutrition and hydration can amplify your results. **HIIT for Every Lifestyle** "HIIT" offers practical advice on integrating this powerful workout into any lifestyle. Whether you have a busy schedule, travel frequently, or want to incorporate HIIT into family life, you'll find actionable tips to keep you on track. **Mental Health and HIIT** Unlock the mental rewards of HIIT with sections dedicated to stress reduction, mental resilience, and the positive impact on overall mental well-being. Real-life success stories and testimonials will inspire and motivate you on your fitness journey. **Embrace the Future of Fitness** Stay ahead of the curve with insights into the future of HIIT, innovations in the field, and the role of technology. Learn about global trends and research that are shaping the next generation of fitness. "HIIT" is more than just a workout guide—it's your comprehensive blueprint for a healthier, happier, and more energetic life. Embrace the HIIT lifestyle and start transforming your body and mind today!

Calorie Balance

Calorie Balance PDF Author: Ahmed Bayouda
Publisher: Ahmed Bayouda
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
Discover the Science Behind Lasting Weight Loss with "Calorie Balance" Welcome to "Calorie Balance: The Science of Weight Loss" your definitive guide to understanding and mastering the science of weight management. Whether you are embarking on your first weight loss journey, seeking to overcome a plateau, or simply aiming to maintain a healthy lifestyle, this book is designed to equip you with the knowledge and tools necessary to succeed. In these pages, Ahmed Bayouda demystifies the often confusing world of calories, diets, and nutrition, blending scientific insights with practical advice. As a seasoned nutrition expert, Bayouda provides a clear path through the complex interactions between what we eat and how our bodies process energy, offering strategies that are not only effective but sustainable. From exploring the fundamental concept of a calorie to unveiling the secrets behind successful long-term weight management, "Calorie Balance" covers everything you need to know to recalibrate your eating habits and transform your understanding of body weight. Table of Content: Chapter 1: Understanding Calories Chapter 2: The Science of Weight Gain and Loss Chapter 3: Calculating Your Caloric Needs Chapter 4: Tracking Calories and Nutrient Intake Chapter 5: Designing a Calorie-Deficit Diet Chapter 6: Boosting Calorie Expenditure Chapter 7: Overcoming Weight Loss Plateaus Chapter 8: Myths and Misconceptions Chapter 9: Other Factors Affecting Weight Loss Chapter 10: Real-Life Strategies for Long-Term Success Conclusion This book is structured to guide you step-by-step through the basic principles of calorie counting, the physiological aspects of weight loss and gain, and into the development of personalized diet plans. It will challenge common myths and equip you with the tools to track your nutritional intake accurately. Unlock the secrets to lasting weight loss and empower yourself with the knowledge to make informed decisions about your health. Dive into "Calorie Balance: The Science of Weight Loss" and start your journey to a healthier, more balanced life today. Let's begin this transformative journey together.

Aerobics Program For Total Well-Being

Aerobics Program For Total Well-Being PDF Author: Kenneth H. Cooper
Publisher: Bantam
ISBN: 0307777251
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
From the medical authority, whose previous bestsellers (Aerobics, The New Aerobics, The Aerobics Way, and Aerobics for Women) have sold more than 12 million copies, comes an exciting, new and comprehensive concept for total fitness. . . . Millions have benefited from Dr. Cooper’s famous aerobic exercise programs. He has revolutionized the way Americans get in shape and stay in shape. Now, he presents a complete program for total well-being—physically, nutritionally, emotionally. Discover for yourself why it is the most effective, enjoyable and medically sound approach to a lifetime of energy and good health. A program designed to bring physical and emotional health and vitality to every area of your life, including: • the 7 benefits of integrated aerobic exercise, including reduced risk of heart disease • the 4 types of exercise that have been most radically re-evaluated in terms of aerobic exercise • the 3 dozen ways to stay fit, and the 4 steps to making it fun • 3 complete weeks of nutritious menus • guidelines for the 22 components of a comprehensive medical exam, so you can work with your doctor to evaluate your level of fitness • plus, the aerobics way to diminish physical and emotional stress, enhance your sex life, and more

Racing Weight

Racing Weight PDF Author: Matt Fitzgerald
Publisher: VeloPress
ISBN: 193771604X
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Racing Weight is the first weight-loss program designed specifically for endurance athletes. Using Racing Weight, endurance athletes can find and attain their fastest body weight and composition—without hurting their training or performance. The Racing Weight program offers 5 strategies based on the latest advances in the science of weight management. After finding their ideal off-season and racing weights, athletes will learn how to improve their diet quality; balance their intake of carbohydrate, protein, and fat; time meals and snacks; manage appetite; and train for lean body composition. Racing Weight is grounded in the science of healthy nutrition and exercise physiology. Packed with findings from recent studies on weight loss and endurance sports performance, Racing Weight explodes myths about fat and weight gain, protein and muscle building, macronutrient ratios, calorie counting, glycemic index, and weight gain during the holidays and off-season. Athletes will learn the truth about sports drinks, supplements, and recovery nutrition. The book includes daily food logs from 14 elite pro athletes and 21 healthy recipes from nutritionist Pip Taylor.