Effects of Attitude Similarity, Attachment Style & Self-esteem on Interpersonal Attraction

Effects of Attitude Similarity, Attachment Style & Self-esteem on Interpersonal Attraction PDF Author: Haleigh Winfrey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interpersonal relations
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
Interpersonal Attraction is an important field of psychology concerning why humans are attracted to one another and the multiple factors as to how this attraction occurs. Major studies in the field have looked at dyadic relationships involving a complete range of interactions from first impressions of a stranger to those of long-term couples. These studies focus on reciprocal behavior contingencies and how these relationships grow and change over time. Research suggests there is a positive linear relationship between attitude similarity and attraction. This "reinforcement affect theory" view of attraction has been previously studied with interpersonal attraction, but has lately been challenged by theories that emphasize cognition rather than reinforcement. Focusing on constructs such as attachment style and self-esteem has allowed researchers to gain insight into the human psyche, which will assist in determining how interpersonal attraction occurs. Examining the conceptual processes concerning why people are attracted to individuals may help explain the complexities of attraction. The goals of the current study were to (1) replicate previous studies that show percent of attitude similarity influences interpersonal attraction, (2) to examine the relationship between attachment style and self-esteem, (3) their relationship to interpersonal attraction, and (4) to test for a cognitive interpretation of the attitude similarity - interpersonal attraction relationship. The results show that percent of attitude similarity influences interpersonal attraction and that self-esteem is related to attachment style. The results did not show that attachment style or self-esteem are related to interpersonal attraction. A cognitive interpretation of the attitude similarity 0́3 attraction relationship was not supported.

Effects of Attitude Similarity, Attachment Style & Self-esteem on Interpersonal Attraction

Effects of Attitude Similarity, Attachment Style & Self-esteem on Interpersonal Attraction PDF Author: Haleigh Winfrey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interpersonal relations
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
Interpersonal Attraction is an important field of psychology concerning why humans are attracted to one another and the multiple factors as to how this attraction occurs. Major studies in the field have looked at dyadic relationships involving a complete range of interactions from first impressions of a stranger to those of long-term couples. These studies focus on reciprocal behavior contingencies and how these relationships grow and change over time. Research suggests there is a positive linear relationship between attitude similarity and attraction. This "reinforcement affect theory" view of attraction has been previously studied with interpersonal attraction, but has lately been challenged by theories that emphasize cognition rather than reinforcement. Focusing on constructs such as attachment style and self-esteem has allowed researchers to gain insight into the human psyche, which will assist in determining how interpersonal attraction occurs. Examining the conceptual processes concerning why people are attracted to individuals may help explain the complexities of attraction. The goals of the current study were to (1) replicate previous studies that show percent of attitude similarity influences interpersonal attraction, (2) to examine the relationship between attachment style and self-esteem, (3) their relationship to interpersonal attraction, and (4) to test for a cognitive interpretation of the attitude similarity - interpersonal attraction relationship. The results show that percent of attitude similarity influences interpersonal attraction and that self-esteem is related to attachment style. The results did not show that attachment style or self-esteem are related to interpersonal attraction. A cognitive interpretation of the attitude similarity 0́3 attraction relationship was not supported.

The Effect of Attitude Similarity on Interpersonal Attraction

The Effect of Attitude Similarity on Interpersonal Attraction PDF Author: James Kuuipo Choy Ah Yun (Jr)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Attitude (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description


The Effects of Self-esteem, Similarity of Self-attitudes and Quality of Self-attitudes on Interpersonal Attraction

The Effects of Self-esteem, Similarity of Self-attitudes and Quality of Self-attitudes on Interpersonal Attraction PDF Author: Carolyn Kramer
Publisher: 1972.
ISBN:
Category : Interpersonal relations
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description


Differential Effects of Dogmatism on the Relationship Between Attitude Similarity and Interpersonal Attraction

Differential Effects of Dogmatism on the Relationship Between Attitude Similarity and Interpersonal Attraction PDF Author: Christopher M. Kohrs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Attitude (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description


The Impact of Attitude Similarity and Initial Interaction on Interpersonal Attraction

The Impact of Attitude Similarity and Initial Interaction on Interpersonal Attraction PDF Author: Michael James Sunnafrank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interpersonal attraction
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description


Effectance Motivation and Self-Validation in Interpersonal Attraction from Attitude Similarity

Effectance Motivation and Self-Validation in Interpersonal Attraction from Attitude Similarity PDF Author: Ramadhar Singh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Effectance motivation -- a will for certainty and a feeling of being able to know and predict -- was proposed in the 1960s as the mechanism underlying the well-known attitude similarity effects on attraction (Byrne, Nelson, & Reeves, 1966). However, this motivation was largely discarded as an explanation when alternative mechanisms, such as positive affect, were identified (e.g., Byrne & Clore, 1970). The presence of alternative mechanisms need not preclude the role for effectance motivation. Therefore, the present authors investigated a sense of self-validation by the others' views as an additional mediator of attitude similarity effects on attraction. Across four experiments, selfvalidation mediated attitude similarity effects when measured alone (Experiment 1) and within sequential mediation patterns involving positive affect (Experiment 2A), trust (Experiment 2B), and respect and trust (Experiment 2C). Implications for multi-process explanations of attitude similarity effects on attraction are discussed.

Attitude Similarity, Interpersonal Attraction and Self Disclosure

Attitude Similarity, Interpersonal Attraction and Self Disclosure PDF Author: Richard Gelman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Attitude (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description


The Similarity and Liking Effects on Interpersonal Attraction

The Similarity and Liking Effects on Interpersonal Attraction PDF Author: Ramadhar Singh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In the two-dimensional model of interpersonal attraction, cognitively evaluated respect for capacity of and trust in willingness to facilitate goals/needs of each other have been postulated to be necessary for relationship development. However, the extant literature shows supremacy of trust over respect in drawing two strangers together. The present authors hypothesized that trust and respect might drive attraction equally when the partner's liking for the participant is known along with attitude similarity between them. When attitude similarity and partner's liking were manipulated and both respect and trust were measured before attraction in an experiment (N=176), there were similar additive effects on the three responses of trust, respect, and attraction. Importantly, and as hypothesized, trust and respect equally mediated the similarity and liking effects when trust was conceptualized as preceding respect in determining attraction.

Foundations of Interpersonal Attraction

Foundations of Interpersonal Attraction PDF Author: Ted L. Huston
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483263142
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
Foundations of Interpersonal Attraction is intended to provide students of interpersonal relationships with a source book that reviews, integrates, and elaborates basic material concerned with interpersonal attraction—the affectional component of social relationships. All interpersonal relationships can be characterized, in part, by the strength and nature of the affectional tie between the persons involved. The ubiquity of attraction phenomena, and the extensive data that have begun to emerge concerning its nature, antecedents, and interpersonal correlates, provided the original rationale and impetus behind the development of the book. The book contains 16 chapters organized into five parts. Part I briefly highlights the history of attraction research and lays out some central themes related to conceptualizing and researching attraction. All persons develop attachments through social interaction, but the nature and antecedents of such feelings differ depending on the age and cognitive-developmental level of the persons involved as well as on the sociocultural context in which the interaction takes place. Part II is devoted to detailing these issues. Parts III and IV consist of a series of contributions that provide conceptual frameworks for studying attraction. Part V is devoted to romantic attraction.

Handbook of Social Psychology, Volume 2

Handbook of Social Psychology, Volume 2 PDF Author: Susan T. Fiske
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470137495
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 848

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Book Description
The classic Handbook of Social Psychology has been the standard professional reference for the field of social psychology for many years. Now available in a new edition, Volume 2 of this internationally acclaimed work brings readers up to date with new chapters on social neuroscience, mind perception, morality, and social stratification. The editors have structured Volume 2 in a way that highlights the many levels of analysis used by contemporary psychologists. All academics, graduate students, and professional social psychologists will want to own a copy of this landmark work.