Effect of Interface Fields on the Piezoelectric Response of Aluminum Nitride Thin Films

Effect of Interface Fields on the Piezoelectric Response of Aluminum Nitride Thin Films PDF Author: John Preston Harman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aluminum nitride
Languages : en
Pages :

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Effect of Interface Fields on the Piezoelectric Response of Aluminum Nitride Thin Films

Effect of Interface Fields on the Piezoelectric Response of Aluminum Nitride Thin Films PDF Author: John Preston Harman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aluminum nitride
Languages : en
Pages :

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Effect of Substrate Composition on the Piezoelectric Response of Reactively Sputtered AlN Thin Films

Effect of Substrate Composition on the Piezoelectric Response of Reactively Sputtered AlN Thin Films PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5

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Deposition parameters were found to have a marked effect on piezoelectric response of reactive radio frequency (RF) sputtered AlN thin films. The authors observed peizoelectric response values ranging from -3.5 to +4.2 pm/V for 1 [mu]m thick AlN films deposited onto Ti/Ru electrode stacks. An investigation of the effects of deposition parameters, in particular the nature of the Ru/AlN interface, was conducted. The lag time between deposition of adjacent thin film layers appeared to have the greatest affect on the value of the piezoelectric response. This suggests that chemical reaction occurring on the Ru thin film surface is responsible for changing an important thin film property such as dipole orientation within the overlying AlN thin film.

Characterization of the Piezoelectric Response of Aluminum Nitride Grown by DC Magnetron Sputtering for Applications in Thin-film Resonators

Characterization of the Piezoelectric Response of Aluminum Nitride Grown by DC Magnetron Sputtering for Applications in Thin-film Resonators PDF Author: Rajan Sharad Naik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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High Temperature Annealing Studies on the Piezoelectric Properties of Thin Aluminum Nitride Films

High Temperature Annealing Studies on the Piezoelectric Properties of Thin Aluminum Nitride Films PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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A Rapid Thermal Annealing (RTA) system was used to anneal sputtered and MOVPE grown Aluminum Nitride (AlN) thin films at temperatures up to 1000°C in ambient and controlled environments. According to Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (EDAX), the films annealed in an ambient environment rapidly oxidize after five minutes at 1000°C. Below 1000°C the films oxidized linearly as a function of annealing temperature which is consistent with what has been reported in literature [1]. Laser Doppler Vibrometry (LDV) was used to measure the piezoelectric coefficient, d33, of these films. Films annealed in an ambient environment had a weak piezoelectric response indicating that oxidation on the surface of the film reduces the value of d33. A high temperature furnace has been built that is capable of taking in-situ measurements of the piezoelectric response of AlN films. In-situ d33 measurements are recorded up to 300°C for both sputtered and MOVPE-grown AlN thin films. The measured piezoelectric response appears to increase with temperature up to 300°C possibly due to stress in the film.

Piezoelectric Aluminum Nitride Thin Films by PECVD

Piezoelectric Aluminum Nitride Thin Films by PECVD PDF Author: Gustavo Sanchez Mathon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Polycrystalline aluminum nitride thin films were produced with a microwave-plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition technique. The plasma-injector distance, the substrate temperature and the RF bias were the main variables which allowed achieving this objective. At the time, it was possible to control the preferential orientation as 0001 or 1010, both interesting for piezoelectric applications. The growth mechanisms that conducted to film microstructure development under different process conditions were explained, enriched by the comparison with a physical vapor deposition sputtering technique. The obtained films were characterized in their piezoelectric performance, including the construction of surface acoustic wave devices and bulk acoustic wave devices. Adequate piezoelectric response and acoustic velocities were obtained for 0001 oriented films, while 1010 oriented films did not show piezoelectric response under the configurations essayed. An extensive analysis was done in order to explain these behaviors.

Aluminum Nitride Piezoelectric Thin Films Reactively Deposited in Closed Field Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering for Elevated Temperature 'smart' Tribological Applications

Aluminum Nitride Piezoelectric Thin Films Reactively Deposited in Closed Field Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering for Elevated Temperature 'smart' Tribological Applications PDF Author: Masood Hasheminiasari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aluminum nitride
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting

Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting PDF Author: Alper Erturk
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119991358
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
The transformation of vibrations into electric energy through the use of piezoelectric devices is an exciting and rapidly developing area of research with a widening range of applications constantly materialising. With Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting, world-leading researchers provide a timely and comprehensive coverage of the electromechanical modelling and applications of piezoelectric energy harvesters. They present principal modelling approaches, synthesizing fundamental material related to mechanical, aerospace, civil, electrical and materials engineering disciplines for vibration-based energy harvesting using piezoelectric transduction. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting provides the first comprehensive treatment of distributed-parameter electromechanical modelling for piezoelectric energy harvesting with extensive case studies including experimental validations, and is the first book to address modelling of various forms of excitation in piezoelectric energy harvesting, ranging from airflow excitation to moving loads, thus ensuring its relevance to engineers in fields as disparate as aerospace engineering and civil engineering. Coverage includes: Analytical and approximate analytical distributed-parameter electromechanical models with illustrative theoretical case studies as well as extensive experimental validations Several problems of piezoelectric energy harvesting ranging from simple harmonic excitation to random vibrations Details of introducing and modelling piezoelectric coupling for various problems Modelling and exploiting nonlinear dynamics for performance enhancement, supported with experimental verifications Applications ranging from moving load excitation of slender bridges to airflow excitation of aeroelastic sections A review of standard nonlinear energy harvesting circuits with modelling aspects.

MEMS

MEMS PDF Author: Vikas Choudhary
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 135183228X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
The microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) industry has experienced explosive growth over the last decade. Applications range from accelerometers and gyroscopes used in automotive safety to high-precision on-chip integrated oscillators for reference generation and mobile phones. MEMS: Fundamental Technology and Applications brings together groundbreaking research in MEMS technology and explores an eclectic set of novel applications enabled by the technology. The book features contributions by top experts from industry and academia from around the world. The contributors explain the theoretical background and supply practical insights on applying the technology. From the historical evolution of nano micro systems to recent trends, they delve into topics including: Thin-film integrated passives as an alternative to discrete passives The possibility of piezoelectric MEMS Solutions for MEMS gyroscopes Advanced interconnect technologies Ambient energy harvesting Bulk acoustic wave resonators Ultrasonic receiver arrays using MEMS sensors Optical MEMS-based spectrometers The integration of MEMS resonators with conventional circuitry A wearable inertial and magnetic MEMS sensor assembly to estimate rigid body movement patterns Wireless microactuators to enable implantable MEMS devices for drug delivery MEMS technologies for tactile sensing and actuation in robotics MEMS-based micro hot-plate devices Inertial measurement units with integrated wireless circuitry to enable convenient, continuous monitoring Sensors using passive acousto-electric devices in wired and wireless systems Throughout, the contributors identify challenges and pose questions that need to be resolved, paving the way for new applications. Offering a wide view of the MEMS landscape, this is an invaluable resource for anyone working to develop and commercialize MEMS applications.

Effects of Electric Field on Piezoelectric Responses of Ferroelectric Thin Films

Effects of Electric Field on Piezoelectric Responses of Ferroelectric Thin Films PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Robotic Tactile Sensing

Robotic Tactile Sensing PDF Author: Ravinder S. Dahiya
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400705794
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Future robots are expected to work closely and interact safely with real-world objects and humans alike. Sense of touch is important in this context, as it helps estimate properties such as shape, texture, hardness, material type and many more; provides action related information, such as slip detection; and helps carrying out actions such as rolling an object between fingers without dropping it. This book presents an in-depth description of the solutions available for gathering tactile data, obtaining aforementioned tactile information from the data and effectively using the same in various robotic tasks. The efforts during last four decades or so have yielded a wide spectrum of tactile sensing technologies and engineered solutions for both intrinsic and extrinsic touch sensors. Nowadays, new materials and structures are being explored for obtaining robotic skin with physical features like bendable, conformable, and stretchable. Such features are important for covering various body parts of robots or 3D surfaces. Nonetheless, there exist many more hardware, software and application related issues that must be considered to make tactile sensing an effective component of future robotic platforms. This book presents an in-depth analysis of various system related issues and presents the trade-offs one may face while developing an effective tactile sensing system. For this purpose, human touch sensing has also been explored. The design hints coming out of the investigations into human sense of touch can be useful in improving the effectiveness of tactile sensory modality in robotics and other machines. Better integration of tactile sensors on a robot’s body is prerequisite for the effective utilization of tactile data. The concept of semiconductor devices based sensors is an interesting one, as it allows compact and fast tactile sensing systems with capabilities such as human-like spatio-temporal resolution. This book presents a comprehensive description of semiconductor devices based tactile sensing. In particular, novel Piezo Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (POSFET) based approach for high resolution tactile sensing has been discussed in detail. Finally, the extension of semiconductors devices based sensors concept to large and flexile areas has been discussed for obtaining robotic or electronic skin. With its multidisciplinary scope, this book is suitable for graduate students and researchers coming from diverse areas such robotics (bio-robots, humanoids, rehabilitation etc.), applied materials, humans touch sensing, electronics, microsystems, and instrumentation. To better explain the concepts the text is supported by large number of figures.