Effect of Gradual Replacement of Concentrates on Milk Production and Utilisation of Minerals in Dairy Cows

Effect of Gradual Replacement of Concentrates on Milk Production and Utilisation of Minerals in Dairy Cows PDF Author: S. A. Rahman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In the first month the animals were maintained on the full level of concentrate feeding and there after a monthly reduction of eight percent in the concentrate requirement based on the prevailing milk yield was effected the rest of the requirements were made available from roughages. For the complete lactation the average dairy milk yield per animal was 8.85 kg and 5.47 kg and the average total milk yield was 1598 kg and 1493 kg for tharparkar and sahiwal cows respectively The average total fat production per animal per day and for the complete lactation was 0.28 kg and 77.07 kg in tharparkar and 0.25 kg and 68.79 kg in sahiwal cows. The total solids in milk showed an increase where SNF content decreases with increase in concentrates. THe calcium phosphorus and magnecium content of milk remained constant throughout the lactation period. The average value of TDN intake through concentrate/total TDN intake being significantly less with increasing levels of concentrate reduction showed that the TDN intake from roughage increased to meet the total requirements as the TDN intake from concentrate went down the average value of TDN intake from concentrate/four percent fat arrected milk fallowing the same trend as above showed that progressing lesser amount of TDN was supplied from concentrate mixture per unit of four percent fat corrected milk produced as the concentrate reduction and lactation progressed. The average value of total TDN intake/four percent concentrate reduction and increased with increased level of concentrate reduction. The average calcium phosphorus and magnesium intake per day decreased with the increasing levels of concentrate reduction but the dairy balances of these elements were positive throughout the experimental period.

Effect of Gradual Replacement of Concentrates on Milk Production and Utilisation of Minerals in Dairy Cows

Effect of Gradual Replacement of Concentrates on Milk Production and Utilisation of Minerals in Dairy Cows PDF Author: S. A. Rahman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In the first month the animals were maintained on the full level of concentrate feeding and there after a monthly reduction of eight percent in the concentrate requirement based on the prevailing milk yield was effected the rest of the requirements were made available from roughages. For the complete lactation the average dairy milk yield per animal was 8.85 kg and 5.47 kg and the average total milk yield was 1598 kg and 1493 kg for tharparkar and sahiwal cows respectively The average total fat production per animal per day and for the complete lactation was 0.28 kg and 77.07 kg in tharparkar and 0.25 kg and 68.79 kg in sahiwal cows. The total solids in milk showed an increase where SNF content decreases with increase in concentrates. THe calcium phosphorus and magnecium content of milk remained constant throughout the lactation period. The average value of TDN intake through concentrate/total TDN intake being significantly less with increasing levels of concentrate reduction showed that the TDN intake from roughage increased to meet the total requirements as the TDN intake from concentrate went down the average value of TDN intake from concentrate/four percent fat arrected milk fallowing the same trend as above showed that progressing lesser amount of TDN was supplied from concentrate mixture per unit of four percent fat corrected milk produced as the concentrate reduction and lactation progressed. The average value of total TDN intake/four percent concentrate reduction and increased with increased level of concentrate reduction. The average calcium phosphorus and magnesium intake per day decreased with the increasing levels of concentrate reduction but the dairy balances of these elements were positive throughout the experimental period.

Feeding Concentrates

Feeding Concentrates PDF Author: Roy Kellaway
Publisher: Landlinks Press
ISBN: 9780643069411
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
This book presents strategies for feeding energy and protein supplements to pasture-fed dairy cows and examines the potential economic benefits.

Effect of the Concentrate Fed to Dairy Cattle on the Amount of Forage Consumed and the Milk Produced

Effect of the Concentrate Fed to Dairy Cattle on the Amount of Forage Consumed and the Milk Produced PDF Author: Francisco Armanet Mac-Clure
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description


NorFor -

NorFor - PDF Author: Harald Volden
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9086867189
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
NorFor is a semi-mechanistic feed evaluation system for cattle, which is used by advisors in Denmark, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. This book describes in detail the system and it covers five main sections. The first is concerned with information on feed characteristics, feed analysis and feed digestion methods. The second section describes the digestion and metabolism in the gastrointestinal tract and the supply and requirement of energy and metabolizable amino acids. The third section considers the prediction of feed intake and physical structure of the diet. The fourth section focuses on model evaluation and the final section provides information on the IT solutions and feed ration formulation by a non-linear economical optimization procedure. This book will be of significant interest to researchers, students and advisors of cattle nutrition and feed evaluation.

Designing Foods

Designing Foods PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309037956
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
This lively book examines recent trends in animal product consumption and diet; reviews industry efforts, policies, and programs aimed at improving the nutritional attributes of animal products; and offers suggestions for further research. In addition, the volume reviews dietary and health recommendations from major health organizations and notes specific target levels for nutrients.

The Effect of Delaying the Introduction of Concentrates on the Summer Milk Production of Hay-fed Dairy Cows

The Effect of Delaying the Introduction of Concentrates on the Summer Milk Production of Hay-fed Dairy Cows PDF Author: John Clive Radcliffe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dairy cattle
Languages : en
Pages : 5

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Some Nutritional Effects of Varying Concentrate-roughage Ratios in Relation to Feed Input-milk Output by Dairy Cows

Some Nutritional Effects of Varying Concentrate-roughage Ratios in Relation to Feed Input-milk Output by Dairy Cows PDF Author: J. T. Reid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dairy cattle
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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The Effect of Texture on the Nutritive Value of Concentrates for Dairy Cattle

The Effect of Texture on the Nutritive Value of Concentrates for Dairy Cattle PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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The Effects of Two Physical Forms of Concentrate with and Without Whole Cottonseed on Milk Production and Composition in Lactating Dairy Cows

The Effects of Two Physical Forms of Concentrate with and Without Whole Cottonseed on Milk Production and Composition in Lactating Dairy Cows PDF Author: Melvin Allen Nicholson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cottonseed
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description


Animal Agriculture

Animal Agriculture PDF Author: Fuller W. Bazer
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128170530
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
Animal Agriculture: Sustainability, Challenges and Innovations discusses the land-based production of high-quality protein by livestock and poultry and how it plays an important role in improving human nutrition, growth and health. With exponential growth of the global population and marked rises in meat consumption per capita, demands for animal-source protein are expected to increase 72% between 2013 and 2050. This raises concerns about the sustainability and environmental impacts of animal agriculture. An attractive solution to meeting increasing needs for animal products and mitigating undesirable effects of agricultural practices is to enhance the efficiency of animal growth, reproduction, and lactation. Currently, there is no resource that offers specific knowledge of both animal science and technology, including biotechnology for the sustainability of animal agriculture for the expanding global demand of food in the face of diminishing resources. This book fills that gap, giving readers all the necessary information on important issues facing modern animal agriculture, namely its sustainability, challenges and innovative solutions. - Integrates new knowledge in animal breeding, biotechnology, nutrition, reproduction and management - Addresses the urgent issue of sustainability in modern animal agriculture - Provides practical solutions on how to solve the current and future problems that face animal agriculture worldwide