Effect of Body Image Awareness Program on Weight Satisfaction in NCAA Division I Female Athletes PDF Download
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Author: Derionne J. Brooks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Body image and body satisfaction are consistently cited as the main causes for disordered eating patterns and clinical eating disorders. While there has been sufficient research regarding the causes leading to disordered eating behaviors, research regarding intervention and prevention programs for at-risk populations has been lacking. The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of a body image awareness program on weight satisfaction in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I female athletes. Sixteen athletes (age 19±1.01 years) from five sporting teams were randomly assigned to a control group or intervention group, participated in a 6-week body awareness program. Surveys were administered at the beginning and end of the intervention period, and data was analyzed measure any differences in body satisfaction using a paired sample T-test. The percentage of athletes in the intervention group who indicated that they were satisfied with their current weight increased from 44% at the beginning of the intervention to 78% after competing the body image awareness program while the control group’s satisfaction percentage decreased from 71% to 57%. On a scale of 1-6 (1=Extremely Dissatisfied; 6=Extremely Satisfied), participants in the intervention program reported an increase in weight satisfaction from 3.89 to 4.33 at the completion of the program while the control group showed no statistically significant changes. Using another rating scale for dissatisfaction (0=Not at all dissatisfied; 6=Markedly), participants in the intervention group reported a decrease in weight dissatisfaction from 1.11 to 0.67, while this number increased in the control group from 1.86 to 2.43 over the span of the intervention period. These results provided some support of the efficacy of this program on weight satisfaction in NCAA Division I athletes, though not statistically significant.
Author: Derionne J. Brooks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Body image and body satisfaction are consistently cited as the main causes for disordered eating patterns and clinical eating disorders. While there has been sufficient research regarding the causes leading to disordered eating behaviors, research regarding intervention and prevention programs for at-risk populations has been lacking. The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of a body image awareness program on weight satisfaction in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I female athletes. Sixteen athletes (age 19±1.01 years) from five sporting teams were randomly assigned to a control group or intervention group, participated in a 6-week body awareness program. Surveys were administered at the beginning and end of the intervention period, and data was analyzed measure any differences in body satisfaction using a paired sample T-test. The percentage of athletes in the intervention group who indicated that they were satisfied with their current weight increased from 44% at the beginning of the intervention to 78% after competing the body image awareness program while the control group’s satisfaction percentage decreased from 71% to 57%. On a scale of 1-6 (1=Extremely Dissatisfied; 6=Extremely Satisfied), participants in the intervention program reported an increase in weight satisfaction from 3.89 to 4.33 at the completion of the program while the control group showed no statistically significant changes. Using another rating scale for dissatisfaction (0=Not at all dissatisfied; 6=Markedly), participants in the intervention group reported a decrease in weight dissatisfaction from 1.11 to 0.67, while this number increased in the control group from 1.86 to 2.43 over the span of the intervention period. These results provided some support of the efficacy of this program on weight satisfaction in NCAA Division I athletes, though not statistically significant.
Author: Ron A. Thompson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135839670
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
Over the past fifteen years, there has been a great increase in the knowledge of eating disorders in sport and effective means of treatment. In this book, the authors draw on their extensive clinical experience to discuss how to identify, manage, treat, and prevent eating disorders in sport participants. They begin by examining the clinical conditions related to eating problems, including descriptions of specific disorders and a review of the relevant literature. Special attention is given to the specific gender and sport-related factors that can negatively influence the eating habits of athletes. The second half of the book discusses identification of participants with disordered eating by reviewing symptoms and how they manifest in sport; management issues for sport personnel, coaches, athletic trainers, and healthcare professionals; treatment; and medical considerations, such as the use of psychotropic medications. A list of useful resources is included in an appendix, as well as a glossary of important terms.
Author: Yvette M. Ingram
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eating disorders in women
Languages : en
Pages : 620
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Book Description
Author: Naomi Hill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"Negative body image puts athletes at a higher susceptibility for eating disorder development than nonathletes (NEDA, 2018). Many factors influence how athletes perceive their body, such as family, peers, coaches, and the media. The purpose of this study was to 1) examine the body image of female Division III collegiate athletes, an understudied population, 2) explore four sociocultural variables that may influence the body image satisfaction of these athletes: Family, peers, the media, and coaches, and 3) summarize and analyze the existing literature on the neurobiology of body image as it relates to eating disorders among athletes, including comorbid mental health diagnoses, dysregulation of appetite reward patterns and behaviors, and the Female Athlete Triad. Participants were 115 female student-athletes at North Central College who completed measures related to body image, sociocultural pressures, and the coach-athlete relationship. Overall, participants felt larger than their ideal figure, indicative of body imaged is satisfaction. Regression analyses found that family and media predicted body image satisfaction across daily life and sport domains for athletes. The coach-athlete relationship did not predict body image satisfaction in this population."--Abstract
Author: Megan Elizabeth Jeffris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image in women
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
Social media use has become increasingly popular in the past decade with all demographics. The significance of this research relates to the serious risk factors as a result of body dissatisfaction, including low self esteem, depression, eating disorders and obesity. Literature on the psychological effects of social media on perception of body satisfaction is lacking for the collegiate female athlete population. This mixed-methods study investigated the amount of time spent on social media in relationship to self-reported body satisfaction scores in collegiate female athletes. One-hundred and two collegiate female athletes were surveyed via an online survey about body satisfaction, time spent on social media, and perceptions of weight and appearance. There was no correlation between the total time spent on social media and reported body satisfaction scores (r = -.16, P= .10). A mediation calculation showed no correlation between participants' perception of their weight and reported body satisfaction scores (Z= 1.17, P= .24, K2= .03). A mediation calculation showed no correlation between participants' reported body satisfaction scores and their perception of appearance in uniform (Z= -.60, P= .55, K2= .02). Six domains emerged from qualitative content analysis: 1) social comparison, 2) body satisfaction in and out of competition, 3) size, appearance and weight, 4) internalization of beauty standards, 5) control of weight, 6) and time. Conclusions from this research suggest that social media is not a strong variable that affects collegiate female athletes' reported body satisfaction.
Author: Sarah Grogan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134754361
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 239
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Book Description
Sarah Grogan presents original data from interviews with men, women and children to complement existing research, and provides a comprehensive investigation of cultural influences on body image.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Research indicates athletes participating in competitive sports may be at a higher risk for developing an eating disorder than non-athletes (Costin, 2007). A variety of factors may lead to an eating disorder. This study looked at the relationship between the susceptibility to eating disorders, self-esteem, and body image and Division I, Division II, and Division III female collegiate student-athletes, and it considers whether competition level was a factor for developing an eating disorder. In this study, Division I, Division II, and Division III female athletes were asked to complete a questionnaire that included three subscales of the EDI-2, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Body Cathexis, in order to determine the eating and exercising attitudes of female student-athletes. The study's findings showed that there was not a relationship between a student-athletes' competition level and their susceptibility to eating disorders; however, there was a relationship between student-athletes' self-esteem level and body image satisfaction level and their susceptibility to eating disorders. It is recommended athletic departments test their student-athletes' levels of self-esteem and body image in order to set up appropriate interventions programs for athletes who may be susceptible to eating disorders due to their self-esteem levels and/or body image satisfaction levels.
Author: Emily Rose Danckers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image in women
Languages : en
Pages : 99
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Book Description
Background: Negative body image is an issue for many athletes, especially young females, and can potentially result in poor eating, low confidence, and even decreased athletic performance. While many tools have been designed to estimate body image, there are limitations with the currently used tools. Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of silhouette identification (body image) by the collegiate athlete using realistic and actual athlete silhouettes from recent iDXA scans. This tool is referred to as the BUCKiDXA. A secondary objective was to evaluate the relationship of eating attitudes and body image in female collegiate athletes as estimated by the MBSRQ, BUCKiDXA silhouette differential, CBIQA, and the EDEQ. Methods: This study created a new figural rating scale using iDXA soft tissue scans of varying BMI and fat percentages called the BUCKiDXA. Sixteen female collegiate NCAA Division 1 athletes participated in this study from various sports including field hockey, swimming, gymnastics, crew, and soccer. Each participant had received an iDXA scan between January and November 2016. Participants completed an online questionnaire that included the MBSRQ, CBIQA, and EDEQ, as well as demographic questions. Participants were then shown the BUCKiDXA, which included 18 scans of varying BMI and fat percentages as well as the actual iDXA scan of the athlete. Participants were asked two questions: first, which of these bodies looks most like you? And second, which of these bodies would you be okay with looking like? Lastly, participants were asked to rank the following body parts, in order of most to least importance, regarding what they looked at when deciding acceptable BUCKiDXA scan bodies: mid-section, legs, hips, arms, and breasts. Results: Six out of 16 participants (38%) could correctly identify their own body. According to the CBIQA, athletes felt more muscular in daily life than in their sport (p=0.001). Also, athletes felt that they had a larger morphology regarding fat, shape, and weight in sport when compared to their teammates than in daily life when compared to their peers (p=0.004). Athletes ranked mid-section and legs as most important in determining which BUCKiDXA bodies they would choose as acceptable, followed by hips, arms, and breasts. Limitation: Some limitations to this study include a small sample size and participants’ heterogeneity of sports. Conclusions: While this study had a low number of participants, there is much to learn from the findings. This research confirmed that athletes have a different body image in their daily life compared to their sport, especially regarding muscle and how they see themselves. Athletes ranked their legs and mid-section as the most important in determining which iDXA bodies they would choose as acceptable. Thirty-eight percent of athletes could identify their own iDXA scan from the BUCKiDXA. The presentation of the unique BUCKiDXA tool has potential to provide an improved way of measuring and educating athletes about body image. The BUCKiDXA should be validated with a larger population, including non-elite athletes.
Author: Erica Depcik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image disturbance
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241514183
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Regular physical activity is proven to help prevent and treat noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease stroke diabetes and breast and colon cancer. It also helps to prevent hypertension overweight and obesity and can improve mental health quality of life and well-being. In addition to the multiple health benefits of physical activity societies that are more active can generate additional returns on investment including a reduced use of fossil fuels cleaner air and less congested safer roads. These outcomes are interconnected with achieving the shared goals political priorities and ambition of the Sustainable Development Agenda 2030. The new WHO global action plan to promote physical activity responds to the requests by countries for updated guidance and a framework of effective and feasible policy actions to increase physical activity at all levels. It also responds to requests for global leadership and stronger regional and national coordination and the need for a whole-of-society response to achieve a paradigm shift in both supporting and valuing all people being regularly active according to ability and across the life course. The action plan was developed through a worldwide consultation process involving governments and key stakeholders across multiple sectors including health sports transport urban design civil society academia and the private sector.
