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Author: Diaa El Din Zahir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
The Egypt study by the Education and Finance Working Group provides a three-part well documented in-depth analysis of the financing of all levels of education of Egypt. Part I of the study highlights the economic, social, and political context of education, presents a historical perspective on the various educational policies formulated and implemented under the different regimes-that ruled Egypt from the beginning of the nineteenth century till the liberation and privatization era of the early 1970s. It provides an in-depth account of education finance, budgetary procedures at the local educational directorates, underscores issues plaguing the financing of education, and suggests solutions for the improvement of educational finance in Egypt. Part II presents a monograph that analyzes teachers' wages and suggests alternatives to alleviate their negative impact. Part III is a reporting on the operations related to the construction and the management of school buildings with a special emphasis on their costs.
Author: Diaa El Din Zahir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 116
Get Book Here
Book Description
The Egypt study by the Education and Finance Working Group provides a three-part well documented in-depth analysis of the financing of all levels of education of Egypt. Part I of the study highlights the economic, social, and political context of education, presents a historical perspective on the various educational policies formulated and implemented under the different regimes-that ruled Egypt from the beginning of the nineteenth century till the liberation and privatization era of the early 1970s. It provides an in-depth account of education finance, budgetary procedures at the local educational directorates, underscores issues plaguing the financing of education, and suggests solutions for the improvement of educational finance in Egypt. Part II presents a monograph that analyzes teachers' wages and suggests alternatives to alleviate their negative impact. Part III is a reporting on the operations related to the construction and the management of school buildings with a special emphasis on their costs.
Author: F. Henry Healey
Publisher: RTI Press
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Egypt, currently in the throes of major political change, will likely undergo various reforms in the next few years. Some reforms are likely to give local entities, including schools, greater control over education finances. In 2007, the Government of Egypt began to decentralize some non-personnel recurrent finances from the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance (MOF) to lower-level jurisdictions using a number of simple and transparent enrollment- and poverty-based funding formulas. By 2010, a sizable amount of capital expenditure was also being transferred to lower levels of the system via similar equity-based funding formulas. Prior to these formula-based decentralization efforts, a large amount of education-related non-personnel recurrent finances had been moving from the MOF to the muderiyat. Analysis of these latter allocations reveals that they are highly inequitable on an inter-governorate per-student basis, ranging from EGP 966 per student in New Valley to EGP 25 per student in 6th of October. This paper examines the nature and potential causes of this inequity and puts forth a way in which these funds could also be transferred using an equity-based funding formula that “holds harmless” those muderiyat that would lose absolute amounts of money under a more equitable distribution scheme.
Author: F. Henry Healey
Publisher: RTI Press
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Over the period 2007–2013, a series of undertakings were made to introduce fundamental elements of decentralized education finance to Egypt. In 2009, 8.4M Egyptian pounds (EGP) of the Government of Egypt’s (GOE) budget was decentralized to every primary school in three pilot governorates. By 2013, EGP 1.2B of the GOE’s money had been decentralized nationwide. This paper describes what these undertakings strived to achieve, what specifically was done to achieve these objectives, the degree to which these objectives were achieved, the reasons why they were achieved to the degree they were with particular attention paid to the institutional and political context within which these undertakings unfolded. The account of the technical work that was undertaken to decentralize these funds is important, but more important is the account of the interplay between the technical work, the fact that this work supported a GOE-led initiative, and the volatile political environment—pre-revolution, revolution, and post-revolution Egypt—in which the work was done for it is here where important lessons about reform emerge.
Author: F. Henry Healey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Egypt, currently in the throes of major political change, will likely undergo reforms of various sorts in the next few years. Some of these reforms are likely to give local entities, including schools, greater control over education finances. In 2007, the Government of Egypt began to decentralize some non-personnel recurrent finances from the center--the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance (MOF)--to lower-level jurisdictions, including schools, using a number of simple and transparent enrollment- and poverty-based funding formulas. By 2010, a sizable amount of capital expenditure was also being transferred to lower levels of the system via similar equity-based funding formulas. Prior to these formula-based decentralization efforts, a large amount of education-related non-personnel recurrent finances had already been moving from the MOF to the "muderiyat," education offices at the governorate level of the system. Analysis of these latter allocations reveals that they are highly inequitable on an inter-governorate per-student basis, ranging from EGP 966 per student in New Valley to EGP 25 per student in 6th of October. This paper examines the nature and potential causes of this inequity and espouses a way in which these funds could be transferred using an equity-based funding formula that holds harmless those muderiyat that would lose absolute amounts of money under such a more equitable distribution scheme. A bibliography is included.
Author: Frank Healey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decentralization in government
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Georgie D.M. Hyde
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135091293
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
This study gives a comprehensive account of the evolution of the educational system in Modern Egypt, set against the events of the last twenty five years. From the Revolution of 1952, which saw the breakdown of the party system, seen as ‘sham democracy’, to the re-adoption of the party system in 1976, the Egyptian government has searched for an ideal system that is secular, but not irreligious, and benefitting from, but not copying, the western or eastern models. Professor Hyde has analysed the problems of the educational system, administrative, institutional, theoretical and practical, and related them to Egypt’s urgent need to modernise the state, and to improve the quality of life of her hitherto deprived masses. The deficiencies of the system are discussed with emphasis on the attempts to provide solutions, mainly within the framework of reformed institutions. Informal and private education, literacy campaigns, women’s aspirations and student welfare are all considered, as are policies and plans for the immediate and long-term solutions of Egypt’s problems. The analysis also takes into account socio-economic factors in post-Revolutionary Egypt which not only constitute instruments of change in Egyptian society but also provide the restraints which prevent the rapid translation of educational ideals into reality. First published 1978.
Author: Rasha Qutb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Book Description
Moving forward will only be materialized through investing in the nation's human capital. Human capital investment, through public education expenditure, is generally contributes directly and indirectly to economic development. Hence, many governments across the globe are trying to improve human capital by investing more in the education sector. But the issue is whether such a spending is of value, or it just represents a consumption spending rather than an investment one. On this ground, this paper is an attempt to evaluate the public education financing policy in Egypt during the period (1980-2015) in terms of three criteria; Adequacy, Equity, and Efficiency, in order to know the beneficiary of public education spending policy, and its effectiveness. The available data revealed that the share of public education spending out of GDP is still low compared to other developing countries with similar socio-economic conditions. Besides, there is an apparent spending bias toward higher education. Finally, although Egypt has made a significant progress towards its educational system; relating to enrollment rate, gender parity, the unemployment rate of educated individuals remains persistently high.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264084347
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
This independent review of Egypt’s higher education system focuses on areas in need of attention by policy makers and stakeholders, including governance; access; quality and effectiveness; research, development and innovation; and finance.
Author: Alsaeed Alshamy
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659366437
Category : Education, Higher
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
The book is a rich empirical account of funding and quality assurance systems (QAS) in higher education in Egypt and the UK. Interviews with 76 senior managers and academics allow key issues to be understood from the 'inside', perspectives which are interpreted through the concepts of autonomy, accountability, efficiency and equity. This theoretical framework is crucial in interpreting change in both countries and demonstrates the book's relevance both for developing countries and OECD countries adopting similar systems of funding and QA. It is all the more valuable because of the impact of UK quality assurance systems in Egypt, a consequence of advice from UK consultants. Indeed, given the widespread 'borrowing' and 'travelling' of QA policy across borders, insights from this study have practical messages for others meeting the challenge of change. The analysis of how the overlapping contextual factors of governance and culture contribute to the impact of funding and QAS will not only be of interest to those researching higher education policy and education reform but also to those with a wider interest in mechanisms of public sector reform.
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9087907680
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 249
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Book Description
The demand for higher education worldwide is booming. Governments want well-educated citizens and knowledge workers but are scrambling for funds. The capacity of the public sector to provide increased and equitable access to higher education is seriously challenged. What are the on-the-ground realities of developing financial resources and policies to meet the twin goals of equity and access without jeopardizing quality? This volume provides in-depth reports from selected countries and sub-regions: Morocco, Korea, England, Uganda, Poland, Oman, East and southern Africa, Southeast Asia, Brazil, and Egypt. Each chapter is written by a seasoned educator participating in the Fulbright New Century Scholar program for 2007-2008. Given the near-universal constraints of declining resources but increasing enrollments, the authors identify common trends such as the public/private divide, the privatization of the public sector, and diversification of funding. To address these issues, the chapters examine a surprising variety of policy instruments such as means testing, targeted subsidies, cost sharing, institutional aid, student bursaries, and tax exemptions.
