Economics and Capitalism in the Ottoman Empire

Economics and Capitalism in the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Deniz T. Kilinçoğlu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317524942
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Is it possible to generate "capitalist spirit" in a society, where cultural, economic and political conditions did not unfold into an industrial revolution, and consequently into an advanced industrial-capitalist formation? This is exactly what some prominent public intellectuals in the late Ottoman Empire tried to achieve as a developmental strategy; long before Max Weber defined the notion of capitalist spirit as the main motive behind the development of capitalism. This book demonstrates how and why Ottoman reformists adapted (English and French) economic theory to the Ottoman institutional setting and popularized it to cultivate bourgeois values in the public sphere as a developmental strategy. It also reveals the imminent results of these efforts by presenting examples of how bourgeois values permeated into all spheres of socio-cultural life, from family life to literature, in the late Ottoman Empire. The text examines how the interplay between Western European economic theories and the traditional Muslim economic cultural setting paved the way for a new synthesis of a Muslim-capitalist value system; shedding light on the emergence of capitalism—as a cultural and an economic system—and the social transformation it created in a non-Western, and more specifically, in the Muslim Middle Eastern institutional setting. This book will be of great interest to scholars of modern Middle Eastern history, economic history, and the history of economic thought.

Economics and Capitalism in the Ottoman Empire

Economics and Capitalism in the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Deniz T. Kilinçoğlu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317524942
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274

Get Book Here

Book Description
Is it possible to generate "capitalist spirit" in a society, where cultural, economic and political conditions did not unfold into an industrial revolution, and consequently into an advanced industrial-capitalist formation? This is exactly what some prominent public intellectuals in the late Ottoman Empire tried to achieve as a developmental strategy; long before Max Weber defined the notion of capitalist spirit as the main motive behind the development of capitalism. This book demonstrates how and why Ottoman reformists adapted (English and French) economic theory to the Ottoman institutional setting and popularized it to cultivate bourgeois values in the public sphere as a developmental strategy. It also reveals the imminent results of these efforts by presenting examples of how bourgeois values permeated into all spheres of socio-cultural life, from family life to literature, in the late Ottoman Empire. The text examines how the interplay between Western European economic theories and the traditional Muslim economic cultural setting paved the way for a new synthesis of a Muslim-capitalist value system; shedding light on the emergence of capitalism—as a cultural and an economic system—and the social transformation it created in a non-Western, and more specifically, in the Muslim Middle Eastern institutional setting. This book will be of great interest to scholars of modern Middle Eastern history, economic history, and the history of economic thought.

The Ottoman Empire and the World-Economy

The Ottoman Empire and the World-Economy PDF Author: Huri Islamogu-Inan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521526074
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
New perspectives on the Ottoman Empire, challenging Western stereotypes.

Capitalism in the Ottoman Balkans

Capitalism in the Ottoman Balkans PDF Author: Costas Lapavitsas
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1788316606
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
The Ottoman Empire went through rapid economic and social development in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as it approached its end. Profound changes took place in its European territories, particularly and prominently in Macedonia. In the decades before the First World War, industrial capitalism began to emerge in Ottoman Macedonia and its impact was felt across society. The port city of Salonica was at the epicentre of this transformation, led by its Jewish community. But the most remarkable site of development was found deep in provincial Macedonia, where industrial capitalism sprang from domestic sources in spite of unfavourable conditions. Ottoman Greek traders and industrialists from the region of Mount Vermion helped shape the economic trajectory of 'Turkey in Europe', and competed successfully against Jewish capitalists from Salonica. The story of Ottoman Macedonian capitalism was nearly forgotten in the century that followed the demise of the Empire. This book pieces it together by unearthing Ottoman archival materials combined with Greek sources and field research. It offers a fresh perspective on late Ottoman economic history and will be an invaluable resource for scholars of Ottoman, Greek and Turkish history. Published in Association with the British Institute at Ankara

The Ottoman Empire and European Capitalism, 1820-1913

The Ottoman Empire and European Capitalism, 1820-1913 PDF Author: Sevket Pamuk
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521331943
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Originally published in 1987, this book examines the consequences of the nineteenth-century economic penetration of Europe into the Ottoman Empire. Professor Pamuk makes subtle use of a very wide range of sources encompassing the statistics of most of the European countries and Ottoman records not previously tapped for this purpose. His economic and quantitative analysis established the long-term trends of Ottoman foreign trade and European investment in the Empire. The later chapters focus on the commercialisation of agriculture and the decline as well as the resistance of handicrafts. Geographically, most of the volume focuses on the area within the 1911 borders of the Empire - Turkey, northern Greece, Greater Syria and Iraq. Professor Pamuk compares the relationship of the Ottoman Empire to the world economy with that of other parts of the non-European world and concludes that the two distinguishing features of the Ottoman case were the environment of Great Power rivalry and the ability of the government to react against European pressures.

A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire

A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Sevket Pamuk
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521441971
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
An important book on the monetary history of the Ottoman empire by a leading economic historian.

An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire

An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Suraiya Faroqhi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521574556
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
A major contribution to Ottoman history, now published in paperback in two volumes.

The Political Economy of the Kurds of Turkey

The Political Economy of the Kurds of Turkey PDF Author: Veli Yadirgi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107181232
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
An examination of the link between the economic and political development of the Kurds in Turkey, and Turkey's Kurdish question.

Economic Life in Ottoman Europe

Economic Life in Ottoman Europe PDF Author: Bruce McGowan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521242088
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
A painstaking study of Ottoman records, providing analyses of the economic, fiscal and demographic situation.

Business, Ethics and Institutions

Business, Ethics and Institutions PDF Author: Asli M. Colpan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 042963210X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
This book is the first systematic scholarly study on the business history of Turkey from the nineteenth century until the present. It aims to place the distinctive characteristics of capitalism in Turkey within a global and comparative perspective, dealing with three related issues. First, it examines the institutional context that shaped the capitalist development in Turkey. Second, it focuses on the corporate actors, entrepreneurs and business enterprises that have led the national economic growth. Third, it explores the ethical foundations and social responsibility of business enterprises in the country. The comparative and historical approach sets the volume apart from previous books on the subject. Business, Ethics and Institutions aims to strengthen scholarly and policy understanding of Turkish capitalism and the diversified business groups which dominate the economy by providing a deep analysis of the evolution of political and social institutions which shaped corporate activity. It demonstrates the key role played by large family-owned business groups in Turkey’s development. It also seeks to identify both the similarities and the differences in the Turkish pattern of economic development, making comparisons with Japan, an early example of catch-up, and a more successful model than Turkey. The comparative perspective makes the book highly relevant to a wide range of scholars interested in the institutional foundations of modern capitalism and will be of value to researchers, academics, and students in the fields of business and economic history, ethics, organizational studies, and entrepreneurship.

Uneven Centuries

Uneven Centuries PDF Author: Şevket Pamuk
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691166374
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
The first comprehensive history of the Turkish economy The population and economy of the area within the present-day borders of Turkey has consistently been among the largest in the developing world, yet there has been no authoritative economic history of Turkey until now. In Uneven Centuries, Şevket Pamuk examines the economic growth and human development of Turkey over the past two hundred years. Taking a comparative global perspective, Pamuk investigates Turkey’s economic history through four periods: the open economy during the nineteenth-century Ottoman era, the transition from empire to nation-state that spanned the two world wars and the Great Depression, the continued protectionism and import-substituting industrialization after World War II, and the neoliberal policies and the opening of the economy after 1980. Making use of indices of GDP per capita, trade, wages, health, and education, Pamuk argues that Turkey’s long-term economic trends cannot be explained only by immediate causes such as economic policies, rates of investment, productivity growth, and structural change. Uneven Centuries offers a deeper analysis of the essential forces underlying Turkey’s development—its institutions and their evolution—to make better sense of the country’s unique history and to provide important insights into the patterns of growth in developing countries during the past two centuries.