Economic Impact of Selected Conflicts in the Middle East

Economic Impact of Selected Conflicts in the Middle East PDF Author: MissRanda Sab
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498311938
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
Using narrative-based country-case studies, war episodes in the Middle East were examined to assess their economic impact on conflict and neighboring economies. The paper found that conflicts led to a contraction in growth, higher inflation, large fiscal and current account deficits, loss of reserves, and a weakened financial system. Post-conflict recovery depended on the economic and institutional development of the country, economic structure, duration of the war, international engagement, and prevailing security conditions. The net economic impact on neighboring countries varied according to their initial economic conditions, number and income level of refugees they hosted, economic integration, and external assistance.

Economic Impact of Selected Conflicts in the Middle East

Economic Impact of Selected Conflicts in the Middle East PDF Author: MissRanda Sab
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498311938
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
Using narrative-based country-case studies, war episodes in the Middle East were examined to assess their economic impact on conflict and neighboring economies. The paper found that conflicts led to a contraction in growth, higher inflation, large fiscal and current account deficits, loss of reserves, and a weakened financial system. Post-conflict recovery depended on the economic and institutional development of the country, economic structure, duration of the war, international engagement, and prevailing security conditions. The net economic impact on neighboring countries varied according to their initial economic conditions, number and income level of refugees they hosted, economic integration, and external assistance.

The Economic Impact of Conflicts and the Refugee Crisis in the Middle East and North Africa

The Economic Impact of Conflicts and the Refugee Crisis in the Middle East and North Africa PDF Author: Mr.Bjoern Rother
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475535783
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Book Description
In recent decades, the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) has experienced more frequent and severe conflicts than in any other region of the world, exacting a devastating human toll. The region now faces unprecedented challenges, including the emergence of violent non-state actors, significant destruction, and a refugee crisis bigger than any since World War II. This paper raises awareness of the economic costs of conflicts on the countries directly involved and on their neighbors. It argues that appropriate macroeconomic policies can help mitigate the impact of conflicts in the short term, and that fostering higher and more inclusive growth can help address some of the root causes of conflicts over the long term. The paper also highlights the crucial role of external partners, including the IMF, in helping MENA countries tackle these challenges.

Economic Impact of Selected Conflicts in the Middle East

Economic Impact of Selected Conflicts in the Middle East PDF Author: MissRanda Sab
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498310893
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
Using narrative-based country-case studies, war episodes in the Middle East were examined to assess their economic impact on conflict and neighboring economies. The paper found that conflicts led to a contraction in growth, higher inflation, large fiscal and current account deficits, loss of reserves, and a weakened financial system. Post-conflict recovery depended on the economic and institutional development of the country, economic structure, duration of the war, international engagement, and prevailing security conditions. The net economic impact on neighboring countries varied according to their initial economic conditions, number and income level of refugees they hosted, economic integration, and external assistance.

The Economic Consequences of the Gulf War

The Economic Consequences of the Gulf War PDF Author: Kamran Mofid
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134939655
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
The Iran-Iraq War were one of the longest and most devastating uninterrupted wars amongst modern nation states. It produced neither victor nor vanquished and left the regimes in both countries basically intact. However, it is clear that the domestic, regional and international repercussions of the war mean that 'going back' is not an option. Iraq owes too much to regain the lead it formerly held in economic performance and development levels. What then does reconstruction mean? In this book, Kamran Mofid counteracts the scant analysis to date of the economic consequences of the Gulf War by analysing its impact on both economies in terms of oil production, exports, foreign exchange earnings, non-defence foreign trade and agricultural performance. In the final section, Mofid brings together the component parts of the economic cost of the war to assign a dollar value to the devastation.

Syria’s Conflict Economy

Syria’s Conflict Economy PDF Author: Jeanne Gobat
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498336825
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description
Five years into the ongoing and tragic conflict, the paper analyzes how Syria’s economy and its people have been affected and outlines the challenges in rebuilding the economy. With extreme limitations on information, the findings of the paper are subject to an extraordinary degree of uncertainty. The key messages are: (1) that the devastating civil war has set the country back decades in terms of economic, social and human development. Syria’s GDP today is less than half of what it was before the war started and it could take two decades or more for Syria to return to its pre-conflict GDP levels; and that (2) while reconstructing damaged physical infrastructure will be a monumental task, rebuilding Syria’s human and social capital will be an even greater and lasting challenge.

A History of Middle East Economies in the Twentieth Century

A History of Middle East Economies in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: Roger Owen
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674398306
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This text offers an examination of the economic history of the principal Arab countries, Turkey and Israel since 1918. Using the state as its major economic analysis, it charts the growth of national income and issues of welfare and distribution over two periods, 1918-1945 and 1945-1990. Important trends are explored, including the patterns of colonial economic management, import substitution, the impact of the 1970s oil boom, and the current process of liberalization and structural adjustment

War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East

War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East PDF Author: Steven Heydemann
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520224221
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
A fresh look at the effects of war on state and society in the Middle East, challenging traditional assumptions based on European experience. The authors argue that war has destabilized Middle Eastern states and eroded national cohesion.

The Fallout of War

The Fallout of War PDF Author: The World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464816158
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
The people of the Mashreq have seen more than their share of deaths, economic losses, and instability over the past decade. As the decade-long conflict in the Syrian Arab Republic created new challenges and worsened the existing ones, economic activity declined, labor markets deteriorated, and poverty increased. These trends would overwhelm even the most advanced economies in the world. The Fallout of War: The Regional Consequences of the Conflict in Syria identifies the impact of the Syrian conflict on economic and social outcomes in Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon. It combines a large number of data sources, statistical approaches, and a suite of economic models to isolate the specific impact of the Syrian conflict from that of global and regional factors, and it explicitly analyzes the mechanisms through which such an impact is manifested. The analysis suggests that a persistent short-termism in policy making has so far propagated the shock emanating from the Syrian conflict, which led to costly and ineffective service provision, lost economic opportunities, and underfunded programs. The report advocates for a fundamental shift from the short-term mitigation policies to a medium-term regional strategy to address pertinent structural problems. Moreover, as the countries in the Mashreq look toward recovery, a policy approach that takes into account the region’s interconnectedness and seeks to build on it provides better prospects for the people. Such a regional approach that addresses cross-boundary issues—including migration, trade, and infrastructure—will require local, regional, and international commitments.

Conflicts and Challenges in the Middle East

Conflicts and Challenges in the Middle East PDF Author: Ho-Don Yan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783031627385
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book examines religious, political, and economic conflicts in the Middle East. Written by experts and scholars from various fields, it provides a better understanding of the interwoven impact among religious, political, and economic conflicts in the Middle East. The contributions cover the most important and controversial issues in world affairs, including confrontations between Christianity and Islam and between Sunnis and Shiites; the disputes between Israel and Palestine, the Russian-Ukrainian War, ISIS, competition for oil resources, the Muslim Brotherhood, refugee entrepreneurs, human trafficking, and women's empowerment, etc. The book is an important reference work on the Middle East. It appeals to scholars and students of Middle East studies, international relations, peace and conflicts studies, and related fields, as well as practitioners and policymakers.

Political And Economic Trends In The Middle East

Political And Economic Trends In The Middle East PDF Author: Shireen Hunter
Publisher: Westview Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
These essays analyze the nature and scope of recent economic and political developments in the Middle East. Among the recent changes are: the fall in oil prices and its impact on the development planning and expenditure patterns of the Gulf countries; increased bankruptcies and problems in the banking sector; the development in the Gulf countries of large-scale petrochemical industries; societal changes such as the trend toward greater Islamization and application of Islamic law and moral code; efforts at regional cooperation; the change in Iraq's policies; the impact of the Lebanese War on intra-Arab relations and alignments; enhancement of Syria's regional position; the improved relations between Egypt and Jordan; and intra-Arab efforts to move the peace process with Israel forward. The contributors examine the significance of these developments for U.S. interests and policies in the region. ISBN 0-8133-0311-7 (pbk.) : $16.00.