Author: United States Tariff Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Panama
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Economic Controls and Commercial Policy in Panama ...
Author: United States Tariff Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Panama
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Panama
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Economic Controls and Commercial Policy in [Latin America].
Author: United States Tariff Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 828
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 828
Book Description
Economic Controls and Commercial Policy in Brazil ...
Author: United States Tariff Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Book Description
Economic Controls and Commercial Policy in the American Republics
Author: United States Tariff Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 958
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 958
Book Description
Economic Controls and Commercial Policy in Panama ...
Author: United States Tariff Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Panama
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Panama
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
The Big Ditch
Author: Noel Maurer
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691248079
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Book Description
An incisive economic and political history of the Panama Canal On August 15, 1914, the Panama Canal officially opened for business, forever changing the face of global trade and military power, as well as the role of the United States on the world stage. The Canal's creation is often seen as an example of U.S. triumphalism, but Noel Maurer and Carlos Yu reveal a more complex story. Examining the Canal's influence on Panama, the United States, and the world, The Big Ditch deftly chronicles the economic and political history of the Canal, from Spain's earliest proposals in 1529 through the final handover of the Canal to Panama on December 31, 1999, to the present day. The authors show that the Canal produced great economic dividends for the first quarter-century following its opening, despite massive cost overruns and delays. Relying on geographical advantage and military might, the United States captured most of these benefits. By the 1970s, however, when the Carter administration negotiated the eventual turnover of the Canal back to Panama, the strategic and economic value of the Canal had disappeared. And yet, contrary to skeptics who believed it was impossible for a fledgling nation plagued by corruption to manage the Canal, when the Panamanians finally had control, they switched the Canal from a public utility to a for-profit corporation, ultimately running it better than their northern patrons. A remarkable tale, The Big Ditch offers vital lessons about the impact of large-scale infrastructure projects, American overseas interventions on institutional development, and the ability of governments to run companies effectively.
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691248079
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Book Description
An incisive economic and political history of the Panama Canal On August 15, 1914, the Panama Canal officially opened for business, forever changing the face of global trade and military power, as well as the role of the United States on the world stage. The Canal's creation is often seen as an example of U.S. triumphalism, but Noel Maurer and Carlos Yu reveal a more complex story. Examining the Canal's influence on Panama, the United States, and the world, The Big Ditch deftly chronicles the economic and political history of the Canal, from Spain's earliest proposals in 1529 through the final handover of the Canal to Panama on December 31, 1999, to the present day. The authors show that the Canal produced great economic dividends for the first quarter-century following its opening, despite massive cost overruns and delays. Relying on geographical advantage and military might, the United States captured most of these benefits. By the 1970s, however, when the Carter administration negotiated the eventual turnover of the Canal back to Panama, the strategic and economic value of the Canal had disappeared. And yet, contrary to skeptics who believed it was impossible for a fledgling nation plagued by corruption to manage the Canal, when the Panamanians finally had control, they switched the Canal from a public utility to a for-profit corporation, ultimately running it better than their northern patrons. A remarkable tale, The Big Ditch offers vital lessons about the impact of large-scale infrastructure projects, American overseas interventions on institutional development, and the ability of governments to run companies effectively.
Capital Markets and Portfolio Investment
Author:
Publisher: Indonesia National Development Information Office
ISBN:
Category : Capital investments
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Book Description
Publisher: Indonesia National Development Information Office
ISBN:
Category : Capital investments
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Book Description
Estimated Policy Rules for Capital Controls
Author: Gurnain Kaur Pasricha
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513546104
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
This paper borrows the tradition of estimating policy reaction functions from monetary policy literature to ask whether capital controls respond to macroprudential or mercantilist motivations. I explore this question using a novel, weekly dataset on capital control actions in 21 emerging economies from 2001 to 2015. I introduce a new proxy for mercantilist motivations: the weighted appreciation of an emerging-market currency against its top five trade competitors. This proxy Granger causes future net initiations of non-tariff barriers in most countries. Emerging markets systematically respond to both mercantilist and macroprudential motivations. Policymakers respond to trade competitiveness concerns by using both instruments—inflow tightening and outflow easing. They use only inflow tightening in response to macroprudential concerns. Policy is acyclical to foreign debt; however, high levels of this debt reduces countercyclicality to mercantilist concerns. Higher exchange rate pass-through to export prices, and having an inflation targeting regime with non-freely floating exchange rates, increase responsiveness to mercantilist concerns.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513546104
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
This paper borrows the tradition of estimating policy reaction functions from monetary policy literature to ask whether capital controls respond to macroprudential or mercantilist motivations. I explore this question using a novel, weekly dataset on capital control actions in 21 emerging economies from 2001 to 2015. I introduce a new proxy for mercantilist motivations: the weighted appreciation of an emerging-market currency against its top five trade competitors. This proxy Granger causes future net initiations of non-tariff barriers in most countries. Emerging markets systematically respond to both mercantilist and macroprudential motivations. Policymakers respond to trade competitiveness concerns by using both instruments—inflow tightening and outflow easing. They use only inflow tightening in response to macroprudential concerns. Policy is acyclical to foreign debt; however, high levels of this debt reduces countercyclicality to mercantilist concerns. Higher exchange rate pass-through to export prices, and having an inflation targeting regime with non-freely floating exchange rates, increase responsiveness to mercantilist concerns.
Operation of the Trade Agreements Program
Author: United States Tariff Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial treaties
Languages : en
Pages : 188
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial treaties
Languages : en
Pages : 188
Book Description
Importing Into the United States
Author: U. S. Customs and Border Protection
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781304100061
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Explains process of importing goods into the U.S., including informed compliance, invoices, duty assessments, classification and value, marking requirements, etc.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781304100061
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Explains process of importing goods into the U.S., including informed compliance, invoices, duty assessments, classification and value, marking requirements, etc.