Economic and fiscal effects of the GST

Economic and fiscal effects of the GST PDF Author: Canada. Federal-Provincial First Ministers' Conferences
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sales tax
Languages : en
Pages :

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Economic and Fiscal Effects of the GST

Economic and Fiscal Effects of the GST PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Economic and fiscal effects of the GST

Economic and fiscal effects of the GST PDF Author: Canada. Federal-Provincial First Ministers' Conferences
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sales tax
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Economic and Fiscal Effects of the GST - a Summary. 1989

Economic and Fiscal Effects of the GST - a Summary. 1989 PDF Author: Canada. Conference of First Ministers on the Economy, Ottawa, November 9-10, 1989
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Economic and Fiscal Effects of the GST, a Summary

Economic and Fiscal Effects of the GST, a Summary PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fiscal policy
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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International VAT/GST Guidelines

International VAT/GST Guidelines PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789264295490
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
Value Added Tax (VAT; also known as Goods and Services Tax, under the acronym GST in a number of OECD countries) has become a major source of revenue for governments around the world. Some 165 countries operated a VAT at the time of the completion of the International VAT/GST Guidelines in 2016, more than twice as many as 25 years before. As VAT continued to spread across the world, international trade in goods and services has also expanded rapidly in an increasingly globalised economy. One consequence of these developments has been the greater interaction between VAT systems, along with growing risks of double taxation and unintended non-taxation in the absence of international VAT co-ordination. The International VAT/GST Guidelines now present a set of internationally agreed standards and recommended approaches to address the issues that arise from the uncoordinated application of national VAT systems in the context of international trade. They focus in particular on trade in services and intangibles, which poses increasingly important challenges for the design and operation of VAT systems worldwide. They notably include the recommended principles and mechanisms to address the challenges for the collection of VAT on cross-border sales of digital products that had been identified in the context of the OECD/G20 Project on Base and Erosion and Profit Shifting (the BEPS Project). These Guidelines were adopted as a Recommendation by the Council of the OECD in September 2016.

Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Rate and Base Changes: Evidence from Fiscal Consolidations

Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Rate and Base Changes: Evidence from Fiscal Consolidations PDF Author: Ms.Era Dabla-Norris
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484377451
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Book Description
This paper examines the macroeconomic effects of tax changes during fiscal consolidations. We build a new narrative dataset of tax changes during fiscal consolidation years, containing detailed information on the expected revenue impact, motivation, and announcement and implementation dates of nearly 2,500 tax measures across 10 OECD countries. We analyze the macroeconomic impact of tax changes, distinguishing between tax rate and tax base changes, and further separating between changes in personal income, corporate income, and value added tax. Our results suggest that base broadening during fiscal consolidations leads to smaller output and employment declines compared to rate hikes, even when distinguishing between tax types.

Man Out

Man Out PDF Author: Andrew L. Yarrow
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815732759
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
The story of men who are hurting—and hurting America by their absence Man Out describes the millions of men on the sidelines of life in the United States. Many of them have been pushed out of the mainstream because of an economy and society where the odds are stacked against them; others have chosen to be on the outskirts of twenty-first-century America. These men are disconnected from work, personal relationships, family and children, and civic and community life. They may be angry at government, employers, women, and "the system" in general—and millions of them have done time in prison and have cast aside many social norms. Sadly, too many of these men are unsure what it means to be a man in contemporary society. Wives or partners reject them; children are estranged from them; and family, friends, and neighbors are embarrassed by them. Many have disappeared into a netherworld of drugs, alcohol, poor health, loneliness, misogyny, economic insecurity, online gaming, pornography, other off-the-grid corners of the internet, and a fantasy world of starting their own business or even writing the Great American novel. Most of the men described in this book are poorly educated, with low incomes and often with very few prospects for rewarding employment. They are also disproportionately found among millennials, those over 50, and African American men. Increasingly, however, these lost men are discovered even in tony suburbs and throughout the nation. It is a myth that men on the outer corners of society are only lower-middle-class white men dislocated by technology and globalization. Unlike those who primarily blame an unjust economy, government policies, or a culture sanctioning "laziness," Man Out explores the complex interplay between economics and culture. It rejects the politically charged dichotomy of seeing such men as either victims or culprits. These men are hurting, and in turn they are hurting families and hurting America. It is essential to address their problems. Man Out draws on a wide range of data and existing research as well as interviews with several hundred men, women, and a wide variety of economists and other social scientists, social service providers and physicians, and with employers, through a national online survey and in-depth fieldwork in several communities.

Goods and Services Tax in India

Goods and Services Tax in India PDF Author: R. Kavita Rao
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108473962
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
Studies the evolution of GST in India since the Report of the Indirect Taxation Enquiry Committee of 1977.

The Underground Economy

The Underground Economy PDF Author: Fraser Institute (Vancouver, B.C.)
Publisher: The Fraser Institute
ISBN: 0889751692
Category : Informal sector (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
From the back cover: The papers in this ground breaking book constitute a unique collection of information about the underground economy and how it is manifested in a variety of countries. Section One attempts to measure Canada's underground economic activity and provides a specific estimate of the impact that tax changes have on its size. It also looks at the problems of tax evasion and tax avoidance. Section Two deals with the size of the underground substance economy, the legal aspects of tlhe underground economy in the United States, and an asseeement of the economic activities of the Mafia. Section Three analyzes the underground economy abroad, specifically in the United States, Britain, Mexico, Peru, Chile, Russia and China. The fourth section returns to Canada and examines some policy implications of the underground economy. A survey detailed in Section One shows that a majority of Canadians believe that they do not receive enough benefits for the taxation they pay. Section Four offers a solution to the problem of tax evasion and underground economic activity; the adoption of user fees and user taxes.

Dimensions of Tax Design

Dimensions of Tax Design PDF Author: James A. Mirrlees
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199553750
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1360

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Book Description
The Review was chaired by Nobel Laureate Professor Sir James Mirrlees of the University of Cambridge and the Chinese University of Hong Kong. --