Ecological and Biogeochemical Cycling in Impacted Polar Ecosystems

Ecological and Biogeochemical Cycling in Impacted Polar Ecosystems PDF Author: Vladimir Nikolaevich Bashkin
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536121001
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Editor Biography:Vladimir N. Bashkin graduated from biology-soil faculty of M. V. Lomonosov Moscow state University in 1971. In 1975 he defended a PhD at MSU, and in 1987 - his doctoral thesis. In 1997 he was awarded the academic title Professor in the specialty biogeochemistry. Since 1971 he works at the Pushchino Scientific Center of Biological research of the Russian Academy of Sciences. For several years he taught in different universities of the world, in particular, at Cornell University, USA, Seoul National University, Korea, Royal University of Technology Bangkok, Thailand, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow state University, Russia. Currently, he is principal researcher of the Institute of physicochemical and biological problems of soil science of RAS, also part-time chief scientific officer of LLC Gazprom VNIIGAZ. Scientific interests of Professor V. N. Bashkin include biogeochemistry, systems analysis, geo-ecological risk of transboundary transfer of polluting substances, the remediation of contaminated territories. Great attention is paid to the development of innovative biogeochemical technologies. V. N. Baskin published more than 40 books in English, Chinese and Russian domestic and foreign publishing houses, he is the author and coauthor of more than 300 scientific articles published in leading scientific journals, received 16 patents. He has supervised 5 doctoral and 20 PhD theses in different countries of the world. Prof. V. N. Bashkin is member of the editorial Board of 5 international journals. For several years he was the Deputy Chairman of the Working Group on Effects (scientific Committee) of the UN Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution Convention.Book Description:This proposed and edited volume will be devoted to one of the most popular topics of modern ecological and environmental sciences. This book focuses on the alterations in ecological and biogeochemical cycling in impacted polar land and water ecosystems, where a significant part of natural gas and oil production is developing both in Russia and in many other countries. In the near future, these will make great progress. Founded on the field monitoring of various biogeochemical cycle parameters of polar ecosystems and relevant changes in ecological indexes and indicators, the authors suggest new biogeochemical technologies for assessing and managing environmental and geoenvironmental risks in severe climate conditions.This issue is meant for a wide range of scientists, specialists and practitioners in ecological science, biogeochemistry and energy sectors, and may be quite useful to undergraduate and postgraduate students who study the fundamental principles of ecosystem sustainability and anthropogenic impact.Target Audience:This issue is meant for a wide range of scientists, specialists and practitioners in ecological science, biogeochemistry and energy sector and may be quite useful to undergraduate and postgraduate students and masters, who study the fundamental principles of ecosystem sustainability at the anthropogenic impact.

Ecological and Biogeochemical Cycling in Impacted Polar Ecosystems

Ecological and Biogeochemical Cycling in Impacted Polar Ecosystems PDF Author: Vladimir Nikolaevich Bashkin
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536121001
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Editor Biography:Vladimir N. Bashkin graduated from biology-soil faculty of M. V. Lomonosov Moscow state University in 1971. In 1975 he defended a PhD at MSU, and in 1987 - his doctoral thesis. In 1997 he was awarded the academic title Professor in the specialty biogeochemistry. Since 1971 he works at the Pushchino Scientific Center of Biological research of the Russian Academy of Sciences. For several years he taught in different universities of the world, in particular, at Cornell University, USA, Seoul National University, Korea, Royal University of Technology Bangkok, Thailand, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow state University, Russia. Currently, he is principal researcher of the Institute of physicochemical and biological problems of soil science of RAS, also part-time chief scientific officer of LLC Gazprom VNIIGAZ. Scientific interests of Professor V. N. Bashkin include biogeochemistry, systems analysis, geo-ecological risk of transboundary transfer of polluting substances, the remediation of contaminated territories. Great attention is paid to the development of innovative biogeochemical technologies. V. N. Baskin published more than 40 books in English, Chinese and Russian domestic and foreign publishing houses, he is the author and coauthor of more than 300 scientific articles published in leading scientific journals, received 16 patents. He has supervised 5 doctoral and 20 PhD theses in different countries of the world. Prof. V. N. Bashkin is member of the editorial Board of 5 international journals. For several years he was the Deputy Chairman of the Working Group on Effects (scientific Committee) of the UN Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution Convention.Book Description:This proposed and edited volume will be devoted to one of the most popular topics of modern ecological and environmental sciences. This book focuses on the alterations in ecological and biogeochemical cycling in impacted polar land and water ecosystems, where a significant part of natural gas and oil production is developing both in Russia and in many other countries. In the near future, these will make great progress. Founded on the field monitoring of various biogeochemical cycle parameters of polar ecosystems and relevant changes in ecological indexes and indicators, the authors suggest new biogeochemical technologies for assessing and managing environmental and geoenvironmental risks in severe climate conditions.This issue is meant for a wide range of scientists, specialists and practitioners in ecological science, biogeochemistry and energy sectors, and may be quite useful to undergraduate and postgraduate students who study the fundamental principles of ecosystem sustainability and anthropogenic impact.Target Audience:This issue is meant for a wide range of scientists, specialists and practitioners in ecological science, biogeochemistry and energy sector and may be quite useful to undergraduate and postgraduate students and masters, who study the fundamental principles of ecosystem sustainability at the anthropogenic impact.

Biogeochemical Cycles

Biogeochemical Cycles PDF Author: Katerina Dontsova
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119413303
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Elements move through Earth's critical zone along interconnected pathways that are strongly influenced by fluctuations in water and energy. The biogeochemical cycling of elements is inextricably linked to changes in climate and ecological disturbances, both natural and man-made. Biogeochemical Cycles: Ecological Drivers and Environmental Impact examines the influences and effects of biogeochemical elemental cycles in different ecosystems in the critical zone. Volume highlights include: Impact of global change on the biogeochemical functioning of diverse ecosystems Biological drivers of soil, rock, and mineral weathering Natural elemental sources for improving sustainability of ecosystems Links between natural ecosystems and managed agricultural systems Non-carbon elemental cycles affected by climate change Subsystems particularly vulnerable to global change The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Find out more about this book from this Q&A with the Author. Book Review: http://www.elementsmagazine.org/archives/e16_6/e16_6_dep_bookreview.pdf

Geoecological Risk Management in Polar Areas

Geoecological Risk Management in Polar Areas PDF Author: Vladimir N. Bashkin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030044416
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 163

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Book Description
This monograph is devoted to full-scale geoecological risk assessment in gas industry impacted polar areas and the relevant risk management options using innovative nature-like biogeochemical technologies. Readers will discover more about geoecological risks during gas production, transportation, storage and refining. Chapters discuss in detail the geodynamic dangers associated with the designing and building of main gas pipelines. The book has interdisciplinary appeal, and specialists and practitioners in environmental sciences, ecology, biogeochemistry and those within the energy sector who are interested in understanding ecosystems affected by anthropogenic impacts in severe climatic conditions will find it particularly engaging. Through this book, readers will learn more about recultivation of contaminated soils as well as health risk assessments of chemical substances associated with the gas industry.

Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation

Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation PDF Author: Wei-Yin Chen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781441979926
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2130

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Book Description
There is a mounting consensus that human behavior is changing the global climate and its consequence could be catastrophic. Reducing the 24 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions from stationary and mobile sources is a gigantic task involving both technological challenges and monumental financial and societal costs. The pursuit of sustainable energy resources, environment, and economy has become a complex issue of global scale that affects the daily life of every citizen of the world. The present mitigation activities range from energy conservation, carbon-neutral energy conversions, carbon advanced combustion process that produce no greenhouse gases and that enable carbon capture and sequestion, to other advanced technologies. From its causes and impacts to its solutions, the issues surrounding climate change involve multidisciplinary science and technology. This handbook will provide a single source of this information. The book will be divided into the following sections: Scientific Evidence of Climate Change and Societal Issues, Impacts of Climate Change, Energy Conservation, Alternative Energies, Advanced Combustion, Advanced Technologies, and Education and Outreach.

Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System

Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System PDF Author: Ernst-Detlef Schulze
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080507409
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
The interactions of biogeochemical cycles influence and maintain our climate system. Land use and fossil fuel emissions are currently impacting the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur on land, in the atmosphere, and in the oceans.This edited volume brings together 27 scholarly contributions on the state of our knowledge of earth system interactions among the oceans, land, and atmosphere. A unique feature of this treatment is the focus on the paleoclimatic and paleobiotic context for investigating these complex interrelationships.* Eight-page colour insert to highlight the latest research* A unique feature of this treatment is the focus on the paleoclimatic context for investigating these complex interrelationships.

Geoecological and Geopolitical Risks for the Oil and Gas Industry in the Arctic

Geoecological and Geopolitical Risks for the Oil and Gas Industry in the Arctic PDF Author: Vladimir N. Bashkin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030959104
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description
This book discusses issues of geoecological (GER) and geopolitical (GPR) risks due to hydrocarbon development of the Arctic. The authors explain the ethical and philosophical foundations of understanding environmental equity and justice in relation to the development of Arctic natural resources and consider various approaches to the moral aspects of making global management decisions in the field of environmental protection and environmental safety. Special attention is paid to analysis of modern geopolitical and geostrategic challenges to the development of the Arctic region. The monograph identifies the key geopolitical factors affecting the sustainable development of the Arctic and analyzes the similarities and differences in the geostrategic positions of the five Arctic states. The authors reveal the need to consider geopolitical challenges in the process of GER analysis for oil and gas development in the Arctic region. The book explores the intersection of the strategic interests for a number of states and describes Russia's inability to ensure environmental safety in the development of Arctic deposits. The book analyzes in detail each type of GER with an emphasis on their potential to lead to additional opportunities and threats, and assesses environmental rating as an indicator of the GER management process of Russian oil and gas companies operating in the Arctic. Although the main focus is on the Russian part of this region, many arguments and conclusions are quite applicable to the entire Arctic region. The consideration of geoecological and geopolitical aspects of the development of Arctic resources with the example of Russian oil and gas companies sheds light on the entire Arctic region, taking into account the interests of all other national and international companies involved in GER and GPR there.

The Pacific Arctic Region

The Pacific Arctic Region PDF Author: Jacqueline M. Grebmeier
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401788634
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
The Pacific Arctic region is experiencing rapid sea ice retreat, seawater warming, ocean acidification and biological response. Physical and biogeochemical modeling indicates the potential for step-function changes to the overall marine ecosystem. This synthesis book was coordinated within the Pacific Arctic Group, a network of international partners working in the Pacific Arctic. Chapter topics range from atmospheric and physical sciences to chemical processing and biological response to changing environmental conditions. Physical and biogeochemical modeling results highlight the need for data collection and interdisciplinary modeling activities to track and forecast the changing ecosystem of the Pacific Arctic with climate change.

The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate

The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate PDF Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009178466
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1807

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Book Description
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate is the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the observed and projected changes to the ocean and cryosphere and their associated impacts and risks, with a focus on resilience, risk management response options, and adaptation measures, considering both their potential and limitations. It brings together knowledge on physical and biogeochemical changes, the interplay with ecosystem changes, and the implications for human communities. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Alaska's Changing Arctic

Alaska's Changing Arctic PDF Author: John E. Hobbie
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199360138
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
In this edition of the Long Term Ecological Research Network series, editors John Hobbie and George Kling and 58 co-authors synthesize the findings from the NSF-funded Arctic LTER project based at Toolik Lake, Alaska, a site that has been active since the mid-1970s. The book presents research on the core issues of climate-change science in the treeless arctic region of Alaska. As a whole, it examines both terrestrial and freshwater-aquatic ecosystems, and their three typical habitats: tundra, streams, and lakes. The book provides a history of the Toolik Lake LTER site, and discusses its present condition and future outlook. It features contributions from top scientists from many fields, creating a multidisciplinary survey of the Alaskan arctic ecosystem. Chapter topics include glacial history, climatology, land-water interactions, mercury found in the Alaskan arctic, and the response of these habitats to environmental change. The final chapter predicts the consequences that arctic Alaska faces due to global warming and climate change, and discusses the future ecology of the LTER site in the region. Alaska's Changing Arctic is the definitive scientific survey of the past, present, and future of the ecology of the Alaskan arctic.

Microbial Communities of Polar and Alpine Soils

Microbial Communities of Polar and Alpine Soils PDF Author: Laura Zucconi
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288971618X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description