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Author: Steven W. Popper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Imports
Languages : en
Pages : 536
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Book Description
"This report, an overview of current East European reliance on technology imports from the West, assesses the importance to the East Europeans of these imports. The study develops a measure to provide a relative scale of reliance on Western imports for a sample of high-technology commodities for each of the six East European members of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA), the Soviet Union, and Yugoslavia, from 1980-1984. The analysis indicates that (1) there is a great diversity in the degree of reliance on Western imports between countries and across commodities; (2) the measure of Western import reliance generally declined during this period; (3) the countries of Eastern Europe tend to rely on the West more for the less compressible higher-technology goods included in the sample than for general machinery imports, and they rely more on the CMEA than on the Soviet Union; and (4) U.S. ability to unilaterally affect Western technology deliveries to Eastern Europe is limited."--Rand abstracts.
Author: Steven W. Popper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Imports
Languages : en
Pages : 536
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Book Description
"This report, an overview of current East European reliance on technology imports from the West, assesses the importance to the East Europeans of these imports. The study develops a measure to provide a relative scale of reliance on Western imports for a sample of high-technology commodities for each of the six East European members of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA), the Soviet Union, and Yugoslavia, from 1980-1984. The analysis indicates that (1) there is a great diversity in the degree of reliance on Western imports between countries and across commodities; (2) the measure of Western import reliance generally declined during this period; (3) the countries of Eastern Europe tend to rely on the West more for the less compressible higher-technology goods included in the sample than for general machinery imports, and they rely more on the CMEA than on the Soviet Union; and (4) U.S. ability to unilaterally affect Western technology deliveries to Eastern Europe is limited."--Rand abstracts.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 676
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Book Description
Author: Steven W. Popper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology transfer
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
"This paper, a summary of R-3632, is concerned with studies of imports of particular categories of Western technology by countries within the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA). It also considers how import levels reflect the general trends of Eastern European dependence on the West. The ability of the United States to effect policy changes by the embargo of technology is shown to be inhibited--statistical evidence indicates that U.S. exports account for tiny percentages of CMEA imports. The author suggests that since the flow of technology out of the West cannot be stopped, carefully managed trading of high-technology goods might be a valuable means of serving policy goals in Eastern Europe."--Rand abstracts.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy industries
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
Author: Milica Z. Bookman
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
Outbursts of regional conflict within national boundaries have characterized recent years. Sub-national states--including parts of the Soviet Union, India, Canada, and Yugoslavia--dissatisfied with their central governments, seek forms of independence to pursue autonomous development paths. These region/state conflicts have occurred in nations at all levels of development (Canada and Indonesia, France and Papua New Guinea), under diverse economic systems (the USSR and Canada, Yugoslavia and Spain), and across political systems (federations such as India and unitary states such as Italy). Bookman's study develops methods whereby both state and region can evaluate the region's potential to sustain economic growth autonomously--filling the gap in current perceptions of inter-regional relations. Bookman introduces the concept of discontinuous development to facilitate the analysis of sub-national regions that have varying levels of development. The volume's emphasis on high-income regions within both agricultural and industrial nations and on the economic basis of conflict makes it a unique contribution that assesses the viability of regions as autonomous entities. The major part of the volume studies empirical evidence from India and Yugoslavia, especially timely in light of present ethnic and religious conflicts in both countries. The volume is divided into three sections: Foundations; Discontinuous Development and Inter-regional Conflict; and Empirical Evidence from India and Yugoslavia. The first section presents a theoretical framework for issues internal to regions, as well as regions relative to the nation. It also outlines four ways of studying inter-regional conflict which are explored in the empirical chapters. Part 2 analyzes eight high-income regions characterized by discontinuous development and relates their experiences to the four hypotheses presented earlier. The last section contains empirical chapters testing the model in the context of India and Yugoslavia. The final chapter contains a full discussion of the hypotheses pertaining to secession, and offers some suggestions concerning the possibilities of secession as the outcome of inter-regional conflict. The explosive consequences of recent trends make it imperative that scholars in development economics, political economy, political science, and macroeconomics as well as policy makers comprehend the inter-regional economic and political relationships behind these conflicts.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 900
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Book Description
Author: Robert G. Jensen
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226398310
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 910
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Book Description
Russia is a huge storehouse of natural resources, including oil, gas, and other energy sources, which she can trade with the rest of the world for advanced technology and wheat. In this book, leading experts evaluate the Soviet potential in major energy and industrial raw materials, giving special attention to implications for the world economy to the end of the twentieth century. The authors examine the mineral and forest resources that the Soviet Union has developed and may yet develop to provide exports during the 1980s. They discuss the regional dimension of these resources, especially in Siberia and the Soviet Far East; individual mineral raw materials, such as petroleum, natural gas, timber, iron ore, manganese, and gold; and finally the role of raw materials in Soviet foreign trade. The authors, representing the United States, Canada, and Great Britain, are primarily geographers, but they include economists, political scientists, and a geologist. Their work is based on primary sources (for most of these reports, current information is no longer being released to researchers) and on interviews with Soviet officials.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 974
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 900
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology transfer
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
