East and West Flower Gardens Marine Sanctuary PDF Download
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Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Author: National Ocean Survey. Office of Coastal Zone Management
Publisher:
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Category : Coral reefs and islands
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Author: Michelle Anne Johnston
Publisher:
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Category : Coral reef ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 610
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Author: United States Department of the Interior
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781514298800
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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The Flower Garden Banks (FGB), remotely located on the continental shelf in the Gulf of Mexico, are afforded a certain measure of protection due to their geographic distance from land. Problems that affect coral reefs throughout the region, including land-based sources of pollution and coral disease have not had a measurable effect at the FGB. In addition to their relative isolation, the depth of these reefs, 18-48 m, has protected corals from bleaching events that have had devastating effects on most western Atlantic reefs.
Author:
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Category : Coral reef ecology
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Michelle Anne Johnston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coral reef ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 574
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Author:
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Category : Coral reef conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 130
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"Located in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico (Gulf), 70 to 115 miles off the coasts of Texas and Louisiana, Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary (FGBNMS or sanctuary) includes three separated undersea features: East Flower Garden Bank, West Flower Garden Bank and Stetson Bank. The Banks range in depth from 55 feet to nearly 500 feet and are underwater hills formed by rising domes of ancient salt. The Banks provided a wide range of habitat conditions that support several distinct biological communities, including the northernmost coral reefs in the continental United States. These and similar formations throughout the northern Gulf of Mexico provide the foundation for essential habitat for a variety of species. The combination of location and geology makes FGBNMS extremely productive and diverse, and presents a unique set of challenges for managing and protecting its natural wonders. East and West Flower Garden Banks were designated a national marine sanctuary in 1992 for purposes of protecting and managing the conservation, ecological, recreational, research, education, and historic and aesthetic resources and qualities of these areas...Stetson Bank was added to the sanctuary in 1996...The management plan for both FGBNMS was originally developed in 1991 as part of the designation process...The Office of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS) is required to periodically review sanctuary management plans to ensure that sanctuary sites continue to best conserve, protect and enhance their nationally significant living and cultural resources. Upon such review, NOAA has decided to update and revise the 1991 Flower Garden Banks management plan to address recent scientific discoveries, advancements in managing marine resources, and new resource management issues. In September 2006, the sanctuary embarked on its first Management Plan Review (MPR), a public process to examine the original destination documents, management plan and regulations, and evaluate them for the future. The sanctuary mission--revised with review of this management plan--is to identify, protect, conserve, and enhance the natural and cultural resources, values, and qualities of FGBNMS and its regional environment for this and future generations"--Executive Summary (page 7).
Author:
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Category : Coral reef ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 89
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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