Early Trilingualism

Early Trilingualism PDF Author: Julia D. Barnes
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 9781853598548
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
The book describes how a trilingual child in the Basque Country, where Spanish and Basque are the languages of the community, is able to successfully acquire English at home through interaction with her mother. It focuses on her acquisition of the form and function of English questions.

Early Trilingualism

Early Trilingualism PDF Author: Julia D. Barnes
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 9781853598548
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 268

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book describes how a trilingual child in the Basque Country, where Spanish and Basque are the languages of the community, is able to successfully acquire English at home through interaction with her mother. It focuses on her acquisition of the form and function of English questions.

Early Trilingualism

Early Trilingualism PDF Author: Julia D. Barnes
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1788920260
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
The book describes how a trilingual child in the Basque Country, where Spanish and Basque are the languages of the community, is able to successfully acquire English at home through interaction with her mother. It focuses on her acquisition of the form and function of English questions.

Trilingual Language Acquisition

Trilingual Language Acquisition PDF Author: Sarah Chevalier
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 902726788X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
This book examines the language development of two children from the ages of two till four, who are growing up exposed to English, Swiss German and French. Its aim is to ascertain the importance of different environmental factors in fostering active trilingualism. These factors include the quantity of input for each language, whether or not the societal language is spoken in the home, and the conversational style of the caregivers. Although increasing numbers of children are being raised trilingually, research in this field is scarce; this study thus makes an important contribution to our knowledge of trilingual language acquisition. A special point of interest lies in a comparison of the acquisition of two minority languages by a single child, since this allows us to pinpoint more precisely how the development of non-societal languages can be influenced. This book will be of considerable interest to researchers and students working on multilingualism and language acquisition alike.

English in Europe

English in Europe PDF Author: Jasone Cenoz
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 9781853594793
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
This book emerges as a response to the increasing use of English as a lingua franca in the multilingual European context. It provides an up-to-date overview of the sociolinguistic, psycholinguistic and educational aspects of research on third language acquisition by focusing on English as a third language.

Trilingualism in Family, School, and Community

Trilingualism in Family, School, and Community PDF Author: Charlotte Hoffmann
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 9781853596926
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
Countries in Africa, America, Asia and Europe provide the sociolinguistic contexts described in this volume. They involve settings where three or more languages are spoken and where speakers are trilingual. With the focus on family, school and the wider community, the book illustrates personal, social, cultural and political factors contributing to the acquisition and maintenance of trilingualism and highlights a rich pattern of trilingual language use.

Language Strategies for Trilingual Families

Language Strategies for Trilingual Families PDF Author: Andreas Braun
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1783091177
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
This book aims to enable parents in trilingual families to consider possible language strategies on the basis of analysing their individual circumstances. It includes a tool for diagnostic self-analysis that will help each reader to identify their situation and learn how parents in similar situations have approached the task of supporting their children’s use of languages. Based on a unique survey of parents in trilingual families in two European countries, the book highlights the challenges that trilingual families face when living in mainly monolingual societies. It takes into account the recent emergence of a 'New Trilingualism' among educated parents who find themselves in trilingual families because of global trends in migration and the recent expansion of the EU.

Growing up with Three Languages

Growing up with Three Languages PDF Author: Xiao-lei Wang
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1847695671
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
This book is based on an eleven-year observation of two children who were simultaneously exposed to three languages from birth. It tells the story of two parents from different cultural, linguistic, and ethnic-racial backgrounds who joined to raise their two children with their heritage languages outside their native countries. It also tells the children’s story and the way they negotiated three cultures and languages and developed a trilingual identity. It sheds light on how parental support contributed to the children’s simultaneous acquisition of three languages in an environment where the main input of the two heritage languages came respectively from the father and from the mother. It addresses the challenges and the unique language developmental characteristics of the two children during their trilingual acquisition process.

The Cambridge Handbook of Third Language Acquisition

The Cambridge Handbook of Third Language Acquisition PDF Author: Jennifer Cabrelli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108962742
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1009

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Book Description
In our increasingly multilingual modern world, understanding how languages beyond the first are acquired and processed at a brain level is essential to design evidence-based teaching, clinical interventions and language policy. Written by a team of world-leading experts in a wide range of disciplines within cognitive science, this Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the study of third (and more) language acquisition and processing. It features 30 approachable chapters covering topics such as multilingual language acquisition, education, language maintenance and language loss, multilingual code-switching, ageing in the multilingual brain, and many more. Each chapter provides an accessible overview of the state of the art in its topic, while offering comprehensive access to the specialized literature, through carefully curated citations. It also serves as a methodological resource for researchers in the field, offering chapters on methods such as case studies, corpora, artificial language systems or statistical modelling of multilingual data.

Multilingual Individuals and Multilingual Societies

Multilingual Individuals and Multilingual Societies PDF Author: Kurt Braunmüller
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027273499
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
The 25 contributions of this volume represent a selection from the more than 120 papers originally presented at the International Conference on “Multilingual Individuals and Multilingual Societies” (MIMS), held in Hamburg (October 2010) and organized by the Collaborative Research Center “Multilingualism” after twelve years of successful research. It presents a panorama of contemporary research in multilingualism covering three fields of investigation: (1) the simultaneous and successive acquisition of more than one language, including language attrition in multilingual settings, (2) historical aspects of multilingualism and variance, and (3) multilingual communication. The papers cover a vast variety of linguistic phenomena including morphology, syntax, segmental and prosodic phonology as well as discourse production and language use, taking both individual and societal aspects of multilingualism into account. The languages addressed include numerous Romance, Slavic and Germanic varieties as well as Welsh, Hungarian, Turkish, and several South African autochthonous languages.

Multilingual Lexical Recognition in the Mental Lexicon of Third Language Users

Multilingual Lexical Recognition in the Mental Lexicon of Third Language Users PDF Author: Weronika Szubko-Sitarek
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642321941
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
The monograph constitutes an attempt to demonstrate that trilinguals should be considered as learners and speakers in their own right as opposed to L2 learners with a view to enumerating consequences this would bring to third or additional language teaching. Its theoretical part offers an insight into the structure of the multilingual mental lexicon which is a product of the interplay of a whole array of cross-linguistic factors in the minds of multilingual speakers. The empirical part reports the findings of an empirical study which aimed to investigate connections which are formed between multiple languages in a multilingual mind. All the aspects, analyzed in the experiments are part of a broader question of how multilinguals make their lexical decisions and, more specifically, how they recognize words from different languages. The book closes with the discussion of the role of the obtained results for multilingual didactics as well as some possible areas for future research.