Early Silurian (Llandovery) Crinoids From the Lower Clinton Group, Western New York State (Classic Reprint) PDF Download
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Author: James D. Eckert
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780428548902
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Excerpt from Early Silurian (Llandovery) Crinoids From the Lower Clinton Group, Western New York State In the following sections, the taphonomy of several echinoderm assemblages discovered in this study is evaluated, together with paleoecology in order to un derstand these occurrences and depositional environ ments that influenced their preservation. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: James D. Eckert
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780428548902
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Excerpt from Early Silurian (Llandovery) Crinoids From the Lower Clinton Group, Western New York State In the following sections, the taphonomy of several echinoderm assemblages discovered in this study is evaluated, together with paleoecology in order to un derstand these occurrences and depositional environ ments that influenced their preservation. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: James D. Eckert
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780877104520
Category : Crinoidea, Fossil
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
Early Silurian (Llandovery) crinoids have been poorly known. The present paper describes 26 species and six unassigned columnal taxa of Early Silurian crinoids on the basis of new and well preserved fossils from the lower Clinton Group of western New York. The new material, comprising eighteen genera, and unclassified skeletal material, spans the late middle Llandovery to the latest Llandovery and has been derived from several lithostratigraphic units. The Reynales Formation (Acronian) contains the following new genera: Dynamocrinus, Thaerocrinus, Haptocrinus, and Prolixocrinus: new species include Dynamocrinus robusts, Thaerocrinus crenatus, Haptocrinus calvatus, Prolixocrinus nodocaudis and Macrostylocrinus sp. Two species of disparid Eomyelodactylus, E. sparteus Eckert and E. uniformis Eckert, and one unusual camerate Stipatocrinus hulveri Eckert and Brett, have been previously described from the Reynales Limestone. Compsocrinus relictus, Dendrocrinus ursae, and an unidentified camerate occur in the laterally equivalent Bear Creek Shale. New taxa from the Wolcott Limestone (lower Telychian) include the Atalocrinacea, new superfamily: Atalocrinidae, Callistocrinidae, and Anisocrinidae, new families: Callistocrinus, Tormosocrinus, Atalocrinus, Aclistocrinus, Kyphosocrinus, and Scapanocrinus, all new genera: and the species Callistocrinus tesselatus, Tormosocrinus furberi, Atalocrinus arctus, Aclistocrinus capistratus, Kyphosocrinus tetreaulti, Scapanocrinus muricatus, Myelodactylus linae, Euspirocrinus wolcottense, Dendrocrinus aphelos, D. bactronodosus, Haptocrinus sp., ?anisocrinid sp., and an unidentified flexible crinoid. Protaxocrinus anellus n. sp., and five unidentifed columnal types occur in the upper Telychian Willowvale Shale. Taxonomic revisions also necessitate reassignments of three previously described taxa. The disparid Macnamaratylus Bolton is synonymized with Eumelodactylus, the flexible crinoid Clidochirus americanus Springer is reassigned to Prolixocrinus n. gen. and the cladid genus Quinquecaudex Brower and Veinus, 1981, is synonymized with Dendrocrinus. The erroneous species, Glyptocrinus plumosus Hall is reviewed: the cotype specimens in part represent the cirral column of a myelodactylid disparid crionid, here tentatively assigned to Eomeyelodatylus (E. ? plumosus (Hall)); the remaining material consists of columnals and pluricolumnals probably belonging to Haptocrinus. Physically stressed, uncrowed environments of the Early Silurian in western New York were characterized by low diversity crinoid assemblages and provided a refuge for relictual Ordovician taxa that became extinct in the late Llandovery. Diverse assemblages of crinoids dominated by Wenlock precursors inhabited mixed carbonate-siliciclastic regimes distal to shoals. Early silurian crinoids of the Clinton Group are highly endemic in marked contrast to the generally low provincialism of other taxa (e.g., brachiopods) during this interval.
Author: William I. Ausich
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253351286
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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The dominant faunal elements in shallow Paleozoic oceans, echinoderms are important to understanding these marine ecosystems. Echinoderms (which include such animals as sea stars, crinoids or sea lilies, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers) have left a rich and, for science, extremely useful fossil record. For various reasons, they provide the ideal source for answers to the questions that will help us develop a more complete understanding of global environmental and biodiversity changes. This volume highlights the modern study of fossil echinoderms and is organized into five parts: echinoderm paleoecology, functional morphology, and paleoecology; evolutionary paleoecology; morphology for refined phylogenetic studies; innovative applications of data encoded in echinoderms; and information on new crinoid data sets.
Author: S. K. Donovan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crinoidea, Fossil
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Author: Craig Robert Clement
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780877105084
Category : Echinodermata
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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Author: Warren D. Allmon
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022637744X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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The literature of paleobiology is brimming with qualifiers and cautions about using species in the fossil record, or equating such species with those recognized among living organisms. Species and Speciation in the Fossil Record digs through this literature and surveys the recent research on species in paleobiology. In these pages, experts in the field examine what they think species are - in their particular taxon of specialty or more generally in the fossil record. They also reflect on what the answers mean for thinking about species in macroevolution. The first step in this approach is an overview of the Modern Synthesis, and paleobiology’s development of quantitative ways of documenting and analyzing variation with fossil assemblages. Following that, this volume’s central chapters explore the challenges of recognizing and defining species from fossil specimens, and show how with careful interpretation and a clear species concept, fossil species may be sufficiently robust for meaningful paleobiological analyses. Tempo and mode of speciation over time are also explored, exhibiting how the concept of species, if more refined, can reveal enormous amounts about the interplay between species origins and extinction and local and global climate change.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Animals
Languages : en
Pages : 1432
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ISBN:
Category : Paleontology
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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ISBN:
Category : Classification
Languages : en
Pages : 1448
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 734
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