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Author: Francesco Gardani
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004244654
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 552
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Book Description
In Dynamics of Morphological Productivity, Francesco Gardani explores the evolution of the productivity of the noun inflectional classes of Latin and Old Italian, covering a span of almost 2,000 years – an absolute novelty for the theory of diachrony and for Latin and Italo-Romance linguistics. By providing an original set of criteria for measuring productivity, based on the investigation of loanword integration, conversions, and class shift, Gardani provides a substantial contribution to the theory of inflection, as well as to the study of the morphological integration of loanwords. The result is a wealth of empirical facts, including data from the contact languages Etruscan, Ancient Greek, Germanic, Arabic, Byzantine Greek, Old French and Provençal, accompanied by brilliant and groundbreaking analyses.
Author: Francesco Gardani
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004244654
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 552
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Book Description
In Dynamics of Morphological Productivity, Francesco Gardani explores the evolution of the productivity of the noun inflectional classes of Latin and Old Italian, covering a span of almost 2,000 years – an absolute novelty for the theory of diachrony and for Latin and Italo-Romance linguistics. By providing an original set of criteria for measuring productivity, based on the investigation of loanword integration, conversions, and class shift, Gardani provides a substantial contribution to the theory of inflection, as well as to the study of the morphological integration of loanwords. The result is a wealth of empirical facts, including data from the contact languages Etruscan, Ancient Greek, Germanic, Arabic, Byzantine Greek, Old French and Provençal, accompanied by brilliant and groundbreaking analyses.
Author: Sabine Arndt-Lappe
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110498162
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
The creation of new lexical units and patterns has been studied in different research frameworks, focusing on either system-internal or system-external aspects, from which no comprehensive view has emerged. The volume aims to fill this gap by studying dynamic processes in the lexicon – understood in a wide sense as not being necessarily limited to the word level – by bringing together approaches directed to morphological productivity as well as approaches analyzing general types of lexical innovation and the role of discourse-related factors. The papers deal with ongoing changes as well as with historical processes of change in different languages and reflect on patterns and specific subtypes of lexical innovation as well as on their external conditions and the speakers’ motivations for innovating. Moreover, the diffusion and conventionalization of innovations will be addressed. In this way, the volume contributes to understanding the complex interplay of structural, cognitive and functional factors in the lexicon as a highly dynamic domain.
Author: Sabine Arndt-Lappe
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110501937
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
The creation of new lexical units and patterns has been studied in different research frameworks, focusing on either system-internal or system-external aspects, from which no comprehensive view has emerged. The volume aims to fill this gap by studying dynamic processes in the lexicon – understood in a wide sense as not being necessarily limited to the word level – by bringing together approaches directed to morphological productivity as well as approaches analyzing general types of lexical innovation and the role of discourse-related factors. The papers deal with ongoing changes as well as with historical processes of change in different languages and reflect on patterns and specific subtypes of lexical innovation as well as on their external conditions and the speakers’ motivations for innovating. Moreover, the diffusion and conventionalization of innovations will be addressed. In this way, the volume contributes to understanding the complex interplay of structural, cognitive and functional factors in the lexicon as a highly dynamic domain.
Author: Laurie Bauer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139428721
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 261
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Book Description
Why are there more English words ending in -ness than ending in -ity? What is it about some endings that makes them more widely usable than others? Can we measure the differences in the facility with which the various affixes are used? Does the difference in facility reflect a difference in the way we treat words containing these affixes in the brain? These are the questions examined in this book. Morphological productivity has, over the centuries, been a major factor in providing the huge vocabulary of English and remains one of the most contested areas in the study of word-formation and structure. This book takes an eclectic approach to the topic, applying the findings for morphology to syntax and phonology. Bringing together the results of twenty years' work in the field, it provides new insights and considers a wide range of linguistic and psycholinguistic evidence.
Author: Martin Haspelmath
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134645961
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 387
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Book Description
This new edition of Understanding Morphology has been fully revised in line with the latest research. It now includes 'big picture' questions to highlight central themes in morphology, as well as research exercises for each chapter. Understanding Morphology presents an introduction to the study of word structure that starts at the very beginning. Assuming no knowledge of the field of morphology on the part of the reader, the book presents a broad range of morphological phenomena from a wide variety of languages. Starting with the core areas of inflection and derivation, the book presents the interfaces between morphology and syntax and between morphology and phonology. The synchronic study of word structure is covered, as are the phenomena of diachronic change, such as analogy and grammaticalization. Theories are presented clearly in accessible language with the main purpose of shedding light on the data, rather than as a goal in themselves. The authors consistently draw on the best research available, thus utilizing and discussing both functionalist and generative theoretical approaches. Each chapter includes a summary, suggestions for further reading, and exercises. As such this is the ideal book for both beginning students of linguistics, or anyone in a related discipline looking for a first introduction to morphology.
Author: Michael D. Picone
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027276145
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 476
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Book Description
This comprehensive study of Anglicisms in the context of accelerated neological activity in Contemporary Metropolitan French not only provides detailed documentation and description of a fascinating topic, but opens up new vistas on issues of general linguistic interest: the effects of technology on language, the analyticity-syntheticity controversy, the lexical contribution to language vitality, the study of compound word formation, the interplay between cultural and linguistic affectivity. By investigating the dynamics of borrowing within the larger framework of general neological productivity and by bringing to bear cognitive and pragmatic considerations, a much-needed fresh approach to the entire question of Anglicisms takes shape. All pertinent phenomena regarding Anglicisms in French — a topic which continues to command the attention of language commentators and defenders in France and elsewhere — are explored: integral borrowings, semantic calques, structural calques, the generation of pseudo-Anglicisms and hybrids, graphological and phonological phenomena. In each case, the phenomenon is investigated in the proper context of its interaction with other pertinent neological, phonological and sociocultural developments. These include general changes in French compound word formation, modified derivational dynamics, the microsystem of pseudo-Classical morphology, historic phonological instabilities, the pressure for more synthetic types of lexical production in relation to the needs of technology and society. Rather than adhering rigidly to any single theoretical model, there is an attempt to set up a dialog between differing models in order to arrive at a multidimensional view of the phenomena investigated.
Author: Sabine Arndt-Lappe
Publisher: de Gruyter Mouton
ISBN: 9783110500844
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
The volume presents a collection of articles on the creation of new lexical units and patterns, including ongoing changes and historical processes of change. The central goal is to take stock of the variety of approaches to dynamic processes in the lexicon, focusing on both system-internal and system-external factors, and to bring new evidence to bear on the interplay of the two types of factors in lexical innovation.
Author: Elisa Mattiello
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110549735
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
This book fills a gap in lexical morphology, especially with reference to analogy in English word-formation. Many studies have focused their interest on the role played by analogy within English inflectional morphology. However, the analogical mechanism also deserves investigation on account of its relevance to neology in English. This volume provides in-depth qualitative analyses and stimulating quantitative findings in this realm.
Author: Pey-Jin Lin
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736941811
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
The product formation of the biopellets of filamentous fungi, such as Aspergillus niger, is closely linked with the pellet morphology. Therefore, investigations were carried out to determine the influence of fluid dynamic conditions on the growth of fungal pellets. During the present study, important information about the evolution of morphological changes during the cultivation process in stirred tank reactors was gathered from cultivations at different volumetric power inputs by agitation and aeration. The quantification of the pellet morphology was accomplished by the digital image analysis and the laser diffraction technique tracing parameters like the pellet diameter and the pellet concentration. The property of the pellet surface structure was determined by the microscopic image analysis of the pellet slices and verified by sedimentation velocity measurements. Results revealed a notable variation in morphological data among pellets cultivated at different volumetric power inputs by agitation and aeration, by which the production yields of the model product glucoamylase were correspondingly altered. Furthermore, without raising the total energy input, by utilizing of the different impact of aeration- and agitation-induced volumetric power input on the fungal pellet morphology, the product formation could be consequentially improved. Die Produktbildung der Biopellets von filamentösen Pilzen, wie Aspergillus niger, ist eng mit der Pelletmorphologie verknüpft. Daher wurden Untersuchungen durchgeführt, um den Einfluss von fluiddynamischen Bedingungen auf das Wachstum von Pilzpellets zu bestimmen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden wichtige Informationen über die Entwicklung der morphologischen Veränderungen von Kultivierungen bei verschiedenen Leistungseinträgen durch Rühren und Begasen gesammelt. Die Quantifizierung der Pelletmorphologie wurde, zur Erfassung verschiedener Parameter wie zum Beispiel des Pelletdurchmessers oder der Pelletkonzentration, mit Hilfe von Bildanalyse und Laserbeugung durchgeführt. Die Qualifizierung der Pelletoberflächenstruktur wurde durch die mikroskopische Bildanalyse von Pelletschnitten bestimmt und durch Sinkgeschwindigkeitsmessungen verifiziert. Die Ergebnisse zeigten eine bemerkenswerte Variation in morphologischen Daten bei Pellets, die unter verschiedenen Leistungseinträgen durch Rühren und Begasen kultiviert wurden, wodurch sich die Ausbeuten des Modellprodukts Glucoamylase entsprechend veränderten. Weiterhin konnte ohne Erhöhung des Gesamtenergieeintrags bei Variation des begasungs- und rührerinduzierten Leistungseintrags die Pelletmorphologie verändert und die Produktbildung verbessert werden.
Author: Andrew Hippisley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316712451
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1442
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Book Description
The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology describes the diversity of morphological phenomena in the world's languages, surveying the methodologies by which these phenomena are investigated and the theoretical interpretations that have been proposed to explain them. The Handbook provides morphologists with a comprehensive account of the interlocking issues and hypotheses that drive research in morphology; for linguists generally, it presents current thought on the interface of morphology with other grammatical components and on the significance of morphology for understanding language change and the psychology of language; for students of linguistics, it is a guide to the present-day landscape of morphological science and to the advances that have brought it to its current state; and for readers in other fields (psychology, philosophy, computer science, and others), it reveals just how much we know about systematic relations of form to content in a language's words - and how much we have yet to learn.
