Dynamical Stabilization of the Fermi Scale

Dynamical Stabilization of the Fermi Scale PDF Author: Francesco Sannino
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642333419
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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Book Description
Strong dynamics constitutes one of the pillars of the standard model of particle interactions, and it accounts for the bulk of the visible matter in the universe made by ordinary protons and neutrons. It is therefore a well posed question to ask if the rest of the universe can be described in terms of new highly natural four-dimensional strongly coupled theories. The main goal of this lecture-based primer is to provide a coherent overview of how new strong dynamics can be employed to address the relevant challenges in particle physics and cosmology from composite Higgs dynamics to dark matter and inflation. We will first introduce the topic of dynamical breaking of the electroweak symmetry also known as technicolor. The knowledge of the phase diagram of strongly coupled theories plays a fundamental role when trying to construct viable extensions of the standard model. Therefore we present the state-of-the-art of the phase diagram for gauge theories as function of the number of colors, flavors, matter representation and gauge group. Recent extensions of the standard model featuring minimal technicolor theories are then introduced as relevant examples. We finally show how technicolor or in general new strongly coupled theories can lead to natural candidates of composite dark matter and inflation.

Dynamical Stabilization of the Fermi Scale

Dynamical Stabilization of the Fermi Scale PDF Author: Francesco Sannino
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642333419
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 129

Get Book

Book Description
Strong dynamics constitutes one of the pillars of the standard model of particle interactions, and it accounts for the bulk of the visible matter in the universe made by ordinary protons and neutrons. It is therefore a well posed question to ask if the rest of the universe can be described in terms of new highly natural four-dimensional strongly coupled theories. The main goal of this lecture-based primer is to provide a coherent overview of how new strong dynamics can be employed to address the relevant challenges in particle physics and cosmology from composite Higgs dynamics to dark matter and inflation. We will first introduce the topic of dynamical breaking of the electroweak symmetry also known as technicolor. The knowledge of the phase diagram of strongly coupled theories plays a fundamental role when trying to construct viable extensions of the standard model. Therefore we present the state-of-the-art of the phase diagram for gauge theories as function of the number of colors, flavors, matter representation and gauge group. Recent extensions of the standard model featuring minimal technicolor theories are then introduced as relevant examples. We finally show how technicolor or in general new strongly coupled theories can lead to natural candidates of composite dark matter and inflation.

Supersymmetry

Supersymmetry PDF Author: Vladimir K. Dobrev
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110526697
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
With applications in quantum field theory, general relativity and elementary particle physics, this four-volume work studies the invariance of differential operators under Lie algebras, quantum groups and superalgebras. This third volume covers supersymmetry, including detailed coverage of conformal supersymmetry in four and some higher dimensions, furthermore quantum superalgebras are also considered. Contents Lie superalgebras Conformal supersymmetry in 4D Examples of conformal supersymmetry for D > 4 Quantum superalgebras

From the Fermi Scale to Cosmology

From the Fermi Scale to Cosmology PDF Author: Alberto Salvio
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889632059
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description


Stabilizing the Weak Scale with Conformal Dynamics

Stabilizing the Weak Scale with Conformal Dynamics PDF Author: Jamison Robert Galloway
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description


Dynamical Features Of Nuclei And Finite Fermi Systems - Proceedings Of The International Workshop

Dynamical Features Of Nuclei And Finite Fermi Systems - Proceedings Of The International Workshop PDF Author: X Vinas
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814552402
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description
These proceedings address the new emerging questions in nuclear dynamics such as fluctuations, nuclear multifragmentation, transport theories and particle production in heavy-ion reactions. Parts of the proceedings are also devoted to the physics of metallic and atomic clusters where, quite often, nuclear concepts and techniques are applied.

Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions

Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions PDF Author: Yuriy M. Bunkov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401141061
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Topological defects formed at symmetry-breaking phase transitions play an important role in many different fields of physics. They appear in many condensed-matter systems at low temperature; examples include vortices in superfluid helium-4, a rich variety of defects in helium-3, quantized mag netic flux tubes in type-II superconductors, and disclination lines and other defects in liquid crystals. In cosmology, unified gauge theories of particle interactions suggest a sequence of phase transitions in the very early uni verse some of which may lead to defect formation. In astrophysics, defects play an important role in the dynamics of neutron stars. In 1997 the European Science Foundation started the scientific network "Topological defects" headed by Tom Kibble. This network has provided us with a unique opportunity of establishing a collaboration between the representatives of these very different branches of modern physics. The NATO-ASI (Advanced Study Institute), held in Les Houches in February 1999 thanks to the support of the Scientific Division of NATO, the European Science Foundation and the CNRS, represents a key event of this ESF network. It brought together participants from widely different fields, with diverse expertise and vocabulary, fostering the exchange of ideas. The lectures given by particle physicists, cosmologists and condensed matter physicists are the result of the fruitful collaborations established since 1997 between groups in several European countries and in the U.S.A.

Dynamical Symmetry Breaking In Quantum Field Theories

Dynamical Symmetry Breaking In Quantum Field Theories PDF Author: Vladimir A Miransky
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814502669
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
The phenomenon of dynamical symmetry breaking (DSB) in quantum field theory is discussed in a detailed and comprehensive way. The deep connection between this phenomenon in condensed matter physics and particle physics is emphasized. The realizations of DSB in such realistic theories as quantum chromodynamics and electroweak theory are considered. Issues intimately connected with DSB such as critical phenomenona and effective lagrangian approach are also discussed.

Dynamical Gauge Symmetry Breaking

Dynamical Gauge Symmetry Breaking PDF Author: Edward Farhi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789971950248
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
This book is a collection of original papers on dynamical gauge symmetry breaking, and is intended for graduate students and researchers in theoretical physics (elementary particle physics and others) who have an understanding of basic quantum field theory. The book can serve as a research text for those requiring an introduction to dynamical gauge symmetry breaking and as a reference text for active researchers. The important papers in the field that are included deal with attempts to apply the ideas to realistic models of elementary particle interactions. A historical critique by the editors provides an introductory review.

Patterns of Dynamics

Patterns of Dynamics PDF Author: Pavel Gurevich
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319641735
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Theoretical advances in dynamical-systems theory and their applications to pattern-forming processes in the sciences and engineering are discussed in this volume that resulted from the conference Patterns in Dynamics held in honor of Bernold Fiedler, in Berlin, July 25-29, 2016.The contributions build and develop mathematical techniques, and use mathematical approaches for prediction and control of complex systems. The underlying mathematical theories help extract structures from experimental observations and, conversely, shed light on the formation, dynamics, and control of spatio-temporal patterns in applications. Theoretical areas covered include geometric analysis, spatial dynamics, spectral theory, traveling-wave theory, and topological data analysis; also discussed are their applications to chemotaxis, self-organization at interfaces, neuroscience, and transport processes.

Synergetics and Dynamic Instabilities

Synergetics and Dynamic Instabilities PDF Author: G. Caglioti
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444600922
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
This collection of papers presented at the Enrico Fermi School considers the subject of synergetics as a firmly established field of interdisciplinary research, ranging from physics, chemistry and biology, to subjects like economy and sociology. These proceedings focus on the natural sciences.