Dynamic Stall of Rapidly Pitching Airfoils

Dynamic Stall of Rapidly Pitching Airfoils PDF Author: Charles Paul Gendrich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerofoils
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Dynamic Stall of Rapidly Pitching Airfoils

Dynamic Stall of Rapidly Pitching Airfoils PDF Author: Charles Paul Gendrich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerofoils
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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A Study of Compressibility Effects on Dynamic Stall of Rapidly Pitching Airfoils

A Study of Compressibility Effects on Dynamic Stall of Rapidly Pitching Airfoils PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Results of recent experimental studies into the effect of compressibility on dynamic stall of oscillating airfoils are reviewed. Stroboscopic schlieren images of the strongly unsteady flow field are presented, showing the development of the dynamic stall vortex. and its progression down the airfoil. The effect of varying free-stream Mach number, and frequency of oscillation of the airfoil are demonstrated, and examples of local supersonic flow are presented including the presence of a shock near the leading edge of the airfoil.

Compressibility Effects on Dynamic Stall of Airfoils Undergoing Rapid Transient Pitching Motion

Compressibility Effects on Dynamic Stall of Airfoils Undergoing Rapid Transient Pitching Motion PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722115975
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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The research was carried out in the Compressible Dynamic Stall Facility, CDSF, at the Fluid Mechanics Laboratory (FML) of NASA Ames Research Center. The facility can produce realistic nondimensional pitch rates experienced by fighter aircraft, which on model scale could be as high as 3600/sec. Nonintrusive optical techniques were used for the measurements. The highlight of the effort was the development of a new real time interferometry method known as Point Diffraction Interferometry - PDI, for use in unsteady separated flows. This can yield instantaneous flow density information (and hence pressure distributions in isentropic flows) over the airfoil. A key finding is that the dynamic stall vortex forms just as the airfoil leading edge separation bubble opens-up. A major result is the observation and quantification of multiple shocks over the airfoil near the leading edge. A quantitative analysis of the PDI images shows that pitching airfoils produce larger suction peaks than steady airfoils at the same Mach number prior to stall. The peak suction level reached just before stall develops is the same at all unsteady rates and decreases with increase in Mach number. The suction is lost once the dynamic stall vortex or vortical structure begins to convect. Based on the knowledge gained from this preliminary analysis of the data, efforts to control dynamic stall were initiated. The focus of this work was to arrive at a dynamically changing leading edge shape that produces only 'acceptable' airfoil pressure distributions over a large angle of attack range. Chandrasekhara, M. S. and Platzer, M. F. Ames Research Center AF-AFOSR-0012-90; AF-AFOSR-0007-91; AF-AFOSR-0004-92; AF PROJ. 2307...

Airfoil Dynamic Stall and Rotorcraft Maneuverability

Airfoil Dynamic Stall and Rotorcraft Maneuverability PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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The loading of an airfoil during dynamic stall is examined in terms of the augmented lift and the associated penalties in pitching moment and drag. It is shown that once stall occurs and a leading-edge vortex is shed from the airfoil there is a unique relationship between the augmented lift, the negative pitching moment, and the increase in drag. This relationship, referred to here as the dynamic stall function, shows limited sensitivity to effects such as the airfoil section profile and Mach number, and appears to be independent of such parameters as Reynolds number, reduced frequency, and blade sweep. For single-element airfoils there is little that can be done to improve rotorcraft maneuverability except to provide good static clmax characteristics and the chord or blade number that is required to provide the necessary rotor thrust. However, multi-element airfoils or airfoils with variable geometry features can provide augmented lift in some cases that exceeds that available from a single-element airfoil. The dynamic stall function is shown to be a useful tool for the evaluation of both measured and calculated dynamic stall characteristics of singleelement, multi-element, and variable geometry airfoils.

Flow Visualization of Dynamic Stall on a Pitching Airfoil

Flow Visualization of Dynamic Stall on a Pitching Airfoil PDF Author: K.F. Tchon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Control of the Dynamic-stall Vortex Over a Pitching Airfoil by Leading-edge Suction

Control of the Dynamic-stall Vortex Over a Pitching Airfoil by Leading-edge Suction PDF Author: M. Ahsanul Karim
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Dynamic Stall of Pitching Airfoils and Slender Wings

Dynamic Stall of Pitching Airfoils and Slender Wings PDF Author: Lars E. Ericsson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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An Airfoil Pitch Apparatus-Modeling and Control Design

An Airfoil Pitch Apparatus-Modeling and Control Design PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781725081031
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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The study of dynamic stall of rapidly pitching airfoils is being conducted at NASA Ames Research Center. Understanding this physical phenomenon will aid in improving the maneuverability of fighter aircraft as well as civilian aircraft. A wind tunnel device which can linearly pitch and control an airfoil with rapid dynamic response is needed for such tests. To develop a mechanism capable of high accelerations, an accurate model and control system is created. The model contains mathematical representations of the mechanical system, including mass, spring, and damping characteristics for each structural element, as well as coulomb friction and servovalve saturation. Electrical components, both digital and analog, linear and nonlinear, are simulated. The implementation of such a high-performance system requires detailed control design as well as state-of-the-art components. This paper describes the system model, states the system requirements, and presents results of its theoretical performance which maximizes the structural and hydraulic aspects of this system. Andrews, Daniel R. Ames Research Center NASA-TM-101076, A-89051, NAS 1.15:101076 RTOP 505-61-51...

Computational Study of Dynamic Stall Over Pitching Airfoils

Computational Study of Dynamic Stall Over Pitching Airfoils PDF Author: Erkan Evcan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Dynamic Stall from Pitching and Plunging Airfoil Motions

Dynamic Stall from Pitching and Plunging Airfoil Motions PDF Author: James G. Reuster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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