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Author: Olumuyiwa Yinusa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Olumuyiwa Yinusa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Samson Olaniyan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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This paper examines the effects of capital structure on performance of quoted non-financial firms in Nigeria between 1996 and 2014. The study employed both the first and second generation econometrics method of panel unit root test, principal component analysis, and Generalized Method of Moments. Using return on assets returns on equity, price earnings ratio, Tobin's Q, and constructed Performance Index as measures of firm performance and debt ratio as a measure of capital structure. Our result showed that capital structure has a negative and significant relationship with firm performance. The study concluded that the agency cost of the non-financial firms under the Nigerian Stock Exchange is very high and this leads to negative performance.
Author: Felix Echekoba
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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This study examines the impact of financial structure on performance of agricultural and healthcare firms listed in Nigerian Stock Exchange for a period of twenty one (21) years 1993 to 2013. This study selected fifteen (15) out of the sixteen (16) firms listed on agricultural and healthcare sectors. Data were collected from the Nigerian Stock Exchange factbook of various issues as relevant and were analysed using the pooled OLS, fixed, random effect models and the granger causality test. Financial structure was surrogated by total debt to total equity ratio, short term debt to total equity and total debt to total assets ratio while firm performance was measured by return on assets, return on equity, earnings per share and profit before tax. The analysis for the agricultural firms revealed that financial structure significantly impacts on earnings per share but does not impact on return on equity, return on asset and profit before tax. For healthcare firms, financial structure significantly impacts on earnings per share and profit before tax but does not impact on return on equity and return on assets. On the impact of the control variables on performance, it was observed that it is only risk that is significant in determining performance of agricultural firms while tangibility, size, growth and tax are significant factors that impact on performance of healthcare firms. To this effect, we suggests that it is very crucial for firm's management to carefully look at the debt-equity mix, which according to the result of the study, significantly impacts on performance of firms in agricultural and healthcare sectors.
Author: Mohammed Kakanda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9
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Managers of corporate entities are mostly in confrontation with the problem of; what combination of capital structure (equity and debt) will maximize returns and value of their firms? The study, therefore, aims at assessing the effect of capital structure on the financial performance of listed Consumer goods companies in Nigerian. All consumer goods companies quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange are considered the population for this study while seven (7) out of these firms whose accounting year-ends 31 December are considered as the sample. Secondary data was utilized from the annual financial reports of the sampled firms from the year 2008-2013, which was obtained from African Financial website and official website of Nigerian Stock Exchange. The study used ex-post facto research design to examine the relationship between independent and dependent variables while controlling for other variables. Descriptive statistics, correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression analyzes were carried out to test the hypotheses developed in the study. The study found that there is a positive and significant relationship between firm's capital structure and corporate financial performance. The study specifically found that short-term debt (STD) has no significance positive effect on return on equity (ROE) while Long-term debt (LTD) has positive relation and significant effect on ROE. The study recommends that firms should consider the mixture of equity and debt since they are major determinants of corporate performance. Authorities concerned should create an enabling business environment for companies (especially those with low capital) so as to have access to long-term debts to finance their operations and improve performance in the shortrun, instead of using high short-term debts to cushions for financing and profitability problems.
Author: Okolie Ugochukwu Jude
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346775356
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 45
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Academic Paper from the year 2021 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, grade: 4.5, Ahmadu Bello University, language: English, abstract: This paper analyzes the effect of financial leverage on firms’ performance. The aim was to study the implications of financial leverage on firms performances. Also considering that maximizing accounting profit and maximizing shareholders value are not identical because of shareholders losses from agency costs, it was therefore pertinent to see how capital structure affect shareholders value. The objective of the study was to identify the possible effects of financing leverage on the performance of the company, to establish the relationship between leverage and corporate performance of listed firms in Nigeria, to determine the extent to which capital structure affect shareholders returns, to determine when the shareholder’s wealth can be said to have been maximized given a particular capital structure and to analyze the debt and equity which might result in over capitalization of the firm. The research was designed to collect data through a survey method from five listed firms - Dangote Sugar Refinery, Nestle, Flour Mills, Cadbury, and Nigerian Breweries. Descriptive design (percentages) was used to explain the effect of financial leverage on company’s performance; while analytical design (correlational statistical method) was used to establish the relationship between financial leverage and corporate performance.
Author: Dauda Mohammed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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This study examines the impact of agency costs on capital structure of Nigeria listed companies for the period of 2000-2006. Using a dynamic panel model, the study demonstrates the extent to which asset utilization helps explain the financing structure of Nigerian firms. The main finding shows an inverse relationship between capital structure and agency costs of Nigerian firms. Thus, the negative coefficient on the agency cost variable indicates that, on average, the management of Nigerian firms chose either to use retained earnings or to issue new equity offer. Studies have shown that managers have a natural tendency to be cautious about borrowing, given that they have more to lose if the firm goes into liquidation, compared to shareholders with a diversified asset portfolio. Hence, a rise in the ratio of total sales to total assets (agency cost) would mean that the management team is efficient in using the company's assets to generate wealth for their shareholders.
Author: Ahmed Riahi-Belkaoui
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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This text uses theoretical and contingency approaches to examine the question of whether capital structure can be determined. Using a bond rating model it looks at the evaluation of capital structure, the resolution of issues pertaining to equity and liabilities, and their contribution to reports
Author: Yisau Abiodun Babalola
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659324307
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Survival of firms depends largely on improved performance but several factors both internal and external have culminated to influence the performance of firms. External factors include the poor macroeconomic and political environment of doing business while internal factors include poor corporate governance, lack of adequate capital and poor capital structure choice etc. Capital structures remain a strong factor driving the performance of firms; several firms had collapsed due to poor financial structure decisions. The results of the study are deemed to benefit the following primary users; external investors and shareholders who will be able to know how the capital structure of firms affects their performance and guide in making investment decisions. Professional manager would be better guided on how to achieve the company's objectives. Lenders may find the results useful in evaluating the firms' performance before giving loans and academicians will see new empirical evidence particularly in the finance literature emanating from an emerging economy like Nigeria.
Author: Oyesola Salawu
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783843350273
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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The study examined the effects of financial risk, firms' characteristics and macroeconomic factors on the capital structure and the rate at which firms adjust towards their target capital. Secondary annual panel data for the period of 1990 to 2006 using 70 non-financial listed companies for analysis were employed. Data were sourced from the Annual Report and Accounts of the sampled firms and the publications of Central Bank of Nigeria. Descriptive method and Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) were used to analyze data. The results indicate a positive coefficient between financial risk and capital structure and those Nigerian companies with higher financial risk tend to use more short-term debt in general. Also, profitability, tangibility, corporate tax rate, age of the firm, earning power, volatility, inflation and foreign direct investment, have significantly positive effects on capital structure. In addition, thirty-eight firms adjust fully to their target capital, while thirty-two over adjust. The study concluded that effective financial risk management and good financing policy decision would greatly improve firms' performance in Nigeria.
Author: Cleophas Mbahijona
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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