Dust Dynamics and Distribution in Protoplanetary Disks

Dust Dynamics and Distribution in Protoplanetary Disks PDF Author: Fabian Binkert
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Dust Dynamics and Distribution in Protoplanetary Disks

Dust Dynamics and Distribution in Protoplanetary Disks PDF Author: Fabian Binkert
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Warping, Dust Settling and Dynamics of Protoplanetary Disks

Warping, Dust Settling and Dynamics of Protoplanetary Disks PDF Author: Mark George O'Sullivan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cosmic dust
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Protoplanetary Dust

Protoplanetary Dust PDF Author: Dániel Apai
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521517729
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
The first comprehensive overview of planet formation for students and researchers in astronomy, cosmochemistry, laboratory astrophysics and planetary sciences.

Dust Dynamics in Protoplanetary Disks

Dust Dynamics in Protoplanetary Disks PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Dynamics of Gas and Dust in Protoplanetary Disks

Dynamics of Gas and Dust in Protoplanetary Disks PDF Author: Jiaqing Bi
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Dust and gas in protoplanetary disks are the building blocks of planets. In this thesis, we study the dynamics of the gas and dust, which are crucial for the planet formation theory, using observational and numerical approaches. The observational part contains the case study of a rare circumtriple disk around the GW Ori hierarchical triple system. We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of 1.3 mm dust continuum and 12CO J = 2-1 molecular gas emission of the disk. For the first time, we identify three dust rings in the GW Ori disk at ~46, 188, and 338 au, with the outermost ring being the largest dust ring ever found in protoplanetary disks. We use visibility modeling of the dust continuum and kinematics modeling of CO lines to show that the disk has misaligned parts, and the innermost dust ring is eccentric. We interpret these substructures as evidence of ongoing dynamical interactions between the triple stars and the circumtriple disk. In the numerical part, we study whether or not dust around gas gaps opened by planets can remain settled by performing three-dimensional, dust-plus-gas simulations of protoplanetary disks with an embedded planet. We find planets that open gas gaps 'puff up' small, sub-mm-sized grains at the gap edges, where the dust scale-height can reach 80% of the gas scale-height. We attribute this dust 'puff-up' to the planet-induced meridional gas flows previously identified by Fung and Chiang. We thus emphasize the importance of explicit 3D simulations to obtain the vertical distribution of sub-mm-sized grains around planet gaps. We caution that the gas-gap-opening planet interpretation of well-defined dust rings is only self-consistent with large grains exceeding mm in size.

Dust Dynamics in Nascent Protoplanetary Disks

Dust Dynamics in Nascent Protoplanetary Disks PDF Author: John H. Kressel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cosmic grains
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Formation, Evolution, and Dynamics of Young Solar Systems

Formation, Evolution, and Dynamics of Young Solar Systems PDF Author: Martin Pessah
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319606093
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
This book's interdisciplinary scope aims at bridging various communities: 1) cosmochemists, who study meteoritic samples from our own solar system, 2) (sub-) millimetre astronomers, who measure the distribution of dust and gas of star-forming regions and planet-forming discs, 3) disc modellers, who describe the complex photo-chemical structure of parametric discs to fit these to observation, 4) computational astrophysicists, who attempt to decipher the dynamical structure of magnetised gaseous discs, and the effects the resulting internal structure has on the aerodynamic re-distribution of embedded solids, 5) theoreticians in planet formation theory, who aim to piece it all together eventually arriving at a coherent holistic picture of the architectures of planetary systems discovered by 6) the exoplanet observers, who provide us with unprecedented samples of exoplanet worlds. Combining these diverse fields the book sheds light onto the riddles that research on planet formation is currently confronted with, and paves the way for a comprehensive understanding of the formation, evolution, and dynamics of young solar systems. The chapters ‘Chondrules – Ubiquitous Chondritic Solids Tracking the Evolution of the Solar Protoplanetary Disk’, ‘Dust Coagulation with Porosity Evolution’ and ‘The Emerging Paradigm of Pebble Accretion’ are published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com.

Dust Dynamics in Protoplanetary Discs

Dust Dynamics in Protoplanetary Discs PDF Author: Augusto Bernardo Carballido-Somohano
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Simulations of the Dynamics of Coupled Gas and Dust in Protoplanetary Disks

Simulations of the Dynamics of Coupled Gas and Dust in Protoplanetary Disks PDF Author: Diana Hernandez Juarez Madera
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cosmic dust
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Protostars and Planets IV

Protostars and Planets IV PDF Author: Vincent Mannings
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1470

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Book Description
Click here for the online version of this book! This title, out of print in 2008, is now available free of charge, in it's entirety, online through the University of Arizona Press! Both a textbook and a status report for every facet of research into the formation of stars and planets, Protostars and Planets IV brings together 167 authors who report on the most significant advances in the field since the publication of the previous volume in 1993. Protostars and Planets IV reflects improvements in observational techniques and the availability of new facilities such as the Infrared Space Observatory, the refurbished Hubble Space Telescope, and the 10-m Keck telescopes. Advances in computer technology and modeling methods have benefited theoretical studies of molecular clouds, star formation, and jets and disks, while recent analyses of meteorites yield important insights into conditions and processes within our Sun's early protoplanetary disk. The 49 chapters describe context and progress for observational and theoretical studies of the structure, chemistry, and dynamics of molecular clouds; the collapse of cores and the formation of protostars; the formation and properties of young binary stars; the properties of winds, jets, and molecular outflows from young stellar objects; the evolution of circumstellar envelopes and disks; grain growth in disks and the formation of planets; and the properties of the early Solar nebula. Protostars and Planets IV is also the first book to include chapters describing the discoveries of extrasolar planets, brown dwarfs, and Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt objects, and the first to include high-resolution optical and near-infrared images of protoplanetary disks. Protostars and Planets IV is an unsurpassed reference not only for established researchers but also for younger scientists whose imagination and work will lead to tomorrow's discoveries.