Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Dust Cake Behavior in Filters with High Surface Area to Volume Ratios
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Effects of Operating Conditions on Dust Cake Behavior in Filters with High Surface-to-volume Ratios
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
Book Description
Generally, new filter elements with large S/V ratios typically have inlet passages with a small cross sectional area to reach a large filter surface area internal to the filter element. To prevent plugging of the inlet passages, or to prevent the filter passage inlet velocity from becoming dangerously high causing cake disturbance, the high S/V filter can only accommodate a very thin cake. The conventional backpulse cleaning technique may not be able to dislodge this thin cake. The multi-tier design using ceramic candles can tolerate a thick dust cake. The conventional back-pulse cleaning technique could then be used to remove the dust cake. However, due to the proximity of the neighboring tiers, the large-volume flow of the back-pulse mixing with a huge quantity of dislodged dust cake could potentially perturb the local flow distribution from its initially well-mixed uniform flow and dust concentration. As soon as one spot or patch of dust cake forms on the neighboring candle surface due to this redistributed nonuniform flow and dust concentration, patching dust redeposition will occur on the neighboring tiers, leading eventually to ash bridging. This is because the rigid ceramic candle, unlike the fabric filter, does not flex during back-pulse cleaning; therefore, it cannot tolerate the uneven flow distribution. The back-pulse flow universally seeks the least resistance path, resulting in an uneven or patchy cleaning. Ash bridging is known to cause ceramic candle breakage due to the pulse ratchet problem. To understand the back-pulse cleaning problem caused by the use of high S/V rigid filter elements or the implementation of a multi-tier design, a bench-scale, two-dimensional (2-D) cold flow filter test facility is being constructed, and is scheduled for shakedown and testing in July 1993.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
Book Description
Generally, new filter elements with large S/V ratios typically have inlet passages with a small cross sectional area to reach a large filter surface area internal to the filter element. To prevent plugging of the inlet passages, or to prevent the filter passage inlet velocity from becoming dangerously high causing cake disturbance, the high S/V filter can only accommodate a very thin cake. The conventional backpulse cleaning technique may not be able to dislodge this thin cake. The multi-tier design using ceramic candles can tolerate a thick dust cake. The conventional back-pulse cleaning technique could then be used to remove the dust cake. However, due to the proximity of the neighboring tiers, the large-volume flow of the back-pulse mixing with a huge quantity of dislodged dust cake could potentially perturb the local flow distribution from its initially well-mixed uniform flow and dust concentration. As soon as one spot or patch of dust cake forms on the neighboring candle surface due to this redistributed nonuniform flow and dust concentration, patching dust redeposition will occur on the neighboring tiers, leading eventually to ash bridging. This is because the rigid ceramic candle, unlike the fabric filter, does not flex during back-pulse cleaning; therefore, it cannot tolerate the uneven flow distribution. The back-pulse flow universally seeks the least resistance path, resulting in an uneven or patchy cleaning. Ash bridging is known to cause ceramic candle breakage due to the pulse ratchet problem. To understand the back-pulse cleaning problem caused by the use of high S/V rigid filter elements or the implementation of a multi-tier design, a bench-scale, two-dimensional (2-D) cold flow filter test facility is being constructed, and is scheduled for shakedown and testing in July 1993.
Energy Research Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 508
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 508
Book Description
Coal Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal
Languages : en
Pages : 346
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal
Languages : en
Pages : 346
Book Description
Paper
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 426
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 426
Book Description
ASME Technical Papers
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 480
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 480
Book Description
Evaluation of Dust Cake Filtration at High Temperature with Effluence from an Atmospheric Fluidized-bed Combustor
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 105
Book Description
In the spring of 1989, two separate test series were simultaneously conducted at the US Department of Energy's (DOE's) Morgantown Energy Technology Center (METC) to examine applied and fundamental behavior of dust cake filtration under high temperature and high pressure (HTHP) conditions. The purpose was to provide information on dust-cake filtration properties to gas stream cleanup researchers associated with the Tidd 70 megawatt (MW) pressurized fluidized-bed combustor (PFBC). The two test facilities included (1) a high-pressure natural-gas combustor with injected particulate, which was fed to two full-size candle filters; and (2) an atmospheric fluidized-bed combustor (AFBC) with coal and limestone sorbent to generate a particulate-laden combustion exhaust gas, which was sent to a single full-size candle filter and a small-scale disc filter. Several major conclusions from these studies are noted below. On average reducing the mean particulate size by 33% and the associated loading carried in the filtrate will increase the dust cake specific flow resistance (K2) by 498%. High-temperature and high-pressure filtration can be successfully performed with ceramic candle filters at moderate filtration face velocities and reasonable system pressure drops. Off-line filter cleaning can produce a filter system with a higher apparent permeability than that produced from on-line filter cleaning at the same face velocity. 19 refs., 89 figs., 13 tabs.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 105
Book Description
In the spring of 1989, two separate test series were simultaneously conducted at the US Department of Energy's (DOE's) Morgantown Energy Technology Center (METC) to examine applied and fundamental behavior of dust cake filtration under high temperature and high pressure (HTHP) conditions. The purpose was to provide information on dust-cake filtration properties to gas stream cleanup researchers associated with the Tidd 70 megawatt (MW) pressurized fluidized-bed combustor (PFBC). The two test facilities included (1) a high-pressure natural-gas combustor with injected particulate, which was fed to two full-size candle filters; and (2) an atmospheric fluidized-bed combustor (AFBC) with coal and limestone sorbent to generate a particulate-laden combustion exhaust gas, which was sent to a single full-size candle filter and a small-scale disc filter. Several major conclusions from these studies are noted below. On average reducing the mean particulate size by 33% and the associated loading carried in the filtrate will increase the dust cake specific flow resistance (K2) by 498%. High-temperature and high-pressure filtration can be successfully performed with ceramic candle filters at moderate filtration face velocities and reasonable system pressure drops. Off-line filter cleaning can produce a filter system with a higher apparent permeability than that produced from on-line filter cleaning at the same face velocity. 19 refs., 89 figs., 13 tabs.
Government Reports Announcements & Index
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 868
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 868
Book Description
Proceedings of the 1990 Industrial Power Conference
Author: Arthur J. Haft
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Book Description
Government Reports Annual Index
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1224
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1224
Book Description