Dust Cake Behavior in Filters with High Surface Area to Volume Ratios

Dust Cake Behavior in Filters with High Surface Area to Volume Ratios PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Dust Cake Behavior in Filters with High Surface Area to Volume Ratios

Dust Cake Behavior in Filters with High Surface Area to Volume Ratios PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Effects of Operating Conditions on Dust Cake Behavior in Filters with High Surface-to-volume Ratios

Effects of Operating Conditions on Dust Cake Behavior in Filters with High Surface-to-volume Ratios PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Generally, new filter elements with large S/V ratios typically have inlet passages with a small cross sectional area to reach a large filter surface area internal to the filter element. To prevent plugging of the inlet passages, or to prevent the filter passage inlet velocity from becoming dangerously high causing cake disturbance, the high S/V filter can only accommodate a very thin cake. The conventional backpulse cleaning technique may not be able to dislodge this thin cake. The multi-tier design using ceramic candles can tolerate a thick dust cake. The conventional back-pulse cleaning technique could then be used to remove the dust cake. However, due to the proximity of the neighboring tiers, the large-volume flow of the back-pulse mixing with a huge quantity of dislodged dust cake could potentially perturb the local flow distribution from its initially well-mixed uniform flow and dust concentration. As soon as one spot or patch of dust cake forms on the neighboring candle surface due to this redistributed nonuniform flow and dust concentration, patching dust redeposition will occur on the neighboring tiers, leading eventually to ash bridging. This is because the rigid ceramic candle, unlike the fabric filter, does not flex during back-pulse cleaning; therefore, it cannot tolerate the uneven flow distribution. The back-pulse flow universally seeks the least resistance path, resulting in an uneven or patchy cleaning. Ash bridging is known to cause ceramic candle breakage due to the pulse ratchet problem. To understand the back-pulse cleaning problem caused by the use of high S/V rigid filter elements or the implementation of a multi-tier design, a bench-scale, two-dimensional (2-D) cold flow filter test facility is being constructed, and is scheduled for shakedown and testing in July 1993.

Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Coal Abstracts

Coal Abstracts PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Coal
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Paper

Paper PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Mechanical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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ASME Technical Papers

ASME Technical Papers PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Mechanical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Evaluation of Dust Cake Filtration at High Temperature with Effluence from an Atmospheric Fluidized-bed Combustor

Evaluation of Dust Cake Filtration at High Temperature with Effluence from an Atmospheric Fluidized-bed Combustor PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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In the spring of 1989, two separate test series were simultaneously conducted at the US Department of Energy's (DOE's) Morgantown Energy Technology Center (METC) to examine applied and fundamental behavior of dust cake filtration under high temperature and high pressure (HTHP) conditions. The purpose was to provide information on dust-cake filtration properties to gas stream cleanup researchers associated with the Tidd 70 megawatt (MW) pressurized fluidized-bed combustor (PFBC). The two test facilities included (1) a high-pressure natural-gas combustor with injected particulate, which was fed to two full-size candle filters; and (2) an atmospheric fluidized-bed combustor (AFBC) with coal and limestone sorbent to generate a particulate-laden combustion exhaust gas, which was sent to a single full-size candle filter and a small-scale disc filter. Several major conclusions from these studies are noted below. On average reducing the mean particulate size by 33% and the associated loading carried in the filtrate will increase the dust cake specific flow resistance (K2) by 498%. High-temperature and high-pressure filtration can be successfully performed with ceramic candle filters at moderate filtration face velocities and reasonable system pressure drops. Off-line filter cleaning can produce a filter system with a higher apparent permeability than that produced from on-line filter cleaning at the same face velocity. 19 refs., 89 figs., 13 tabs.

Government Reports Announcements & Index

Government Reports Announcements & Index PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 868

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Proceedings of the 1990 Industrial Power Conference

Proceedings of the 1990 Industrial Power Conference PDF Author: Arthur J. Haft
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Government Reports Annual Index

Government Reports Annual Index PDF Author:
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Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1224

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