Drug Supply Reduction and Internal Security Policies in the European Union PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789291686759
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789291686759
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Author: Anne Line Bretteville-Jensen
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Supply reduction is often the main approach used for addressing the illicit drug problem. – Pompidou Group Evaluating drug policy is an integral part of a cost-efficient approach to tackle illicit drugs. This report takes a first step towards a systematic analysis, by examining a set of representative attempts to estimate public expenditure on supply reduction interventions. It proposes a common set of definitions, aiming to establish a common basis for understanding this topic and facilitating comparability in three main dimensions: time, policy and countries. Although it is mainly confined to supply reduction expenditures, in order to set the context, it describes the proportion that total drugrelated expenditure represents of national public spending and presents the balance between demand and supply reduction spending for a number of European countries. Finally, with the aim of facilitating and promoting future empirical expenditure studies and of setting the ground for the development of good practices, relevant data sources and methodologies applied are listed and discussed and examples of sectorial models of public spending are selectively provided.
Author: Georges Estievenart
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9780792333364
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
Mathilde van den Brink.
Author: Renaud Colson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317426940
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
The drug control regime established by the international community has not succeeded in curbing either the demand for, or the offer of, narcotics. But, despite a series of developments in the Americas – including the legalisation of cannabis in Uruguay and in several states in the United States of America – there is still little support in Europe for repealing drug-prohibition laws. Nevertheless, a gradual policy convergence reveals the emergence of a European model favouring public-health strategies over a strictly penal approach to combatting drugs, while growing transnational support for legalisation indicates the persistence of an alternative paradigm for drug policy. This book examines the various influences on drug policies in Europe, as grassroots movements, NGO networks, private foundations and academic research centres increasingly confront the prevailing discourses of drug prohibition. Pursuing an interdisciplinary approach and bringing together legal scholars, social scientists and practitioners, it provides a comprehensive and critical assessment of drug policy reform in Europe.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789294970428
Category : Drug control
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
The operation of illicit drug markets is dependent on a chain of events with a global span. At each stage of the process, from the production to the trafficking through to the consumption and the derived profits, the health and security of different countries is compromised by organised crime groups. This paper looks at EU policies and responses to the production and trafficking of illicit drugs, set within the global context. It considers the different strategic areas where these challenges are addressed, the EU structures involved, and some of the key measures currently being implemented by the EU and its international partners. Drug supply reduction issues arise in many policy areas, including illicit drug policy, security, organised crime, and maritime and regional cooperation policy. Issues related to drug production and trafficking arise in the work of several institutions, bodies and EU agencies. The operation of smuggling routes challenges the security of the EU in different ways and measures have been adopted to counteract these problems. These include developing intelligence-led policing and improved border management and surveillance as well as legislative tools to target criminal profits. The EU is involved in a range of projects and initiatives around the world designed to reduce the supply of illicit drugs, including capacity-building initiatives targeting smuggling routes and measures to support economic, legislative and monitoring infrastructural development.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : True Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Overview of funding in 1995
Author: Tim Boekhout van Solinge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
Drugs are a perennial topic within the institutions of the European Union--the Commission, Council and Parlia-ment. The "drug problem" is also regularly tabled on the agenda of the European Council, the biannual summit of the government leaders of the fifteen member states. The E.U. systematically brings drug-related issues into virtually all of its political dialogues with Third World countries and regional organizations. It even stresses the importance of anti-drug measures as part of trade agreements and development cooperation. By such means, the European Union has become an important player in the world of international drug control. This book gives an overview of the European Union's anti-drug measures and focuses on its decision-making process. It looks at why drugs have acquired a prominent position on the European political agenda and identifies the political function they serve in terms of domestic drug policy and international relations. This study shows that instead of solving the drug problem, the European Union's bureaucracy actually helps to keep it alive and well. Tim Boekhout van Solinge is a researcher at the Centre for Drug Research of the University of Amsterdam.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789294972491
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11
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Book Description
Recently, there has been an increased focus on improving the quality of drug supply data at EU level, underpinned by a number of policy developments, notably the Council of the European Union's conclusions of 15 November 2013 regarding supply and supply reduction within the implementation of the EU Drug Action Plan (2013-16). Mindful of the uncertainties and challenges of measuring an increasingly dynamic illicit drug market, while building on the positive work in the EU Member States, the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) has been a driving force for improving supply metrics and indicators. This paper presents a snapshot of the evolution of the EMCDDA's conceptual framework for supply monitoring. It describes a dynamic system based upon three linked thematic areas: drug markets, drivers and facilitators; drug-related crime, harms and other consequences; and reduction of and responses to drug supply. Each area is served by a set of (overlapping) indicators. The framework was developed to logically organise the multifaceted aspects of illicit drug markets and supply, going beyond the EMCDDA's current core monitoring by integrating new data sources and novel measurement methodologies. The present work contributes to the concerted effort in the EU to establish a coherent drug supply monitoring framework, including identifying new sources of information. While work to further enhance the existing supply indicators should remain a priority, baselines should also be established in new priority areas to allow enhanced monitoring of the supply side of the drugs phenomenon, thus providing a balanced set of drug policy tools.
Author: Sayaka Fukumi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131716489X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
The post-Cold War world has seen the emergence of new kinds of security threats. Whilst traditionally security threats were perceived of in terms of military threats against a state, non-traditional security threats are those that pose a threat to various internal competencies of the state and its identity both home and abroad. The European Union and the United States have identified Latin American cocaine trafficking as a security threat, but their policy responses to it have differed. This book examines the ways in which the EU and the US have conceptualized this threat. Furthermore, it explores the impact of cocaine trafficking on four state functions - economic, political, public order and diplomatic - in order to explain why it has become 'securitized'. Appealing to a variety of university courses, this book is especially relevant to security studies and European and US policy analysis, as well as criminology and sociology.
Author: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789291688425
Category : Drug addiction
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
This report explores the concept of the illicit drug market within the broader context of changing patterns of drug use, cultural and social factors and links to wider criminality. Drug markets continue to be one of the most profitable areas for organised crime groups (OCGs) and it is estimated that EU citizens spend over EUR 24 billion (range EUR 21 to 31 billion) every year on illicit drugs. The impacts that drug markets have on society are correspondingly large and go beyond the harms caused by drug use. They include involvement in other types of criminal activities and in terrorism; impacts on legal businesses and the wider economy; strain on and corruption of government institutions; and impacts on wider society.
