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Author: Aïssata Athie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Aïssata Athie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Léonard Badamaï
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346852873
Category : Law
Languages : fr
Pages : 151
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Book Description
Thèse de Master de l’année 2015 dans le domaine Politique - Sujet: Droit international et les droits de l'homme, , langue: Français, résumé: La question principale de notre étude peut se formuler ainsi: Comment les opérations de maintien de la paix contribuent-elles à la protection des droits de l’homme ? Il sera donc question de bâtir notre développement autour de cette interrogation fondamentale. La vérification et la clarification de cette question fondamentale, commandent sans doute que l’on envisage une hypothèse de recherche dans cette réflexion. La question de la protection des droits de l’homme dans les opérations de maintien de la paix est relativement récente. Elle se rattache en réalité, à la problématique générale de la protection des droits de l’homme à l’échelle internationale. En effet, la question des droits de l’homme reste au centre de toute réflexion sur la condition humaine et l’avenir du monde. C’est ainsi qu’au lendemain de la seconde guerre mondiale, on assiste à un sursaut de conscience planétaire devant les désastres des conflits. Aussi est-il important de relever que la communauté internationale des Etats dans son ensemble commence à discourir sur la condition humaine. Par ailleurs, si la fin de « la guerre froide » a permis, à certains égards de revenir à une mise en œuvre de la Charte plus proche du dessein original de ses rédacteurs, l’élément fondamental de cette évolution réside dans l’acceptation des droits de l’homme comme un des piliers de la sécurité collective, et puis l’intégration desdits droits comme composantes essentielles des opérations de maintien de la paix. La liaison établie par le Conseil de sécurité entre menace à la paix et violation des droits de l’homme a permis d’introduire la dimension humanitaire, pourtant déjà présente dans la Charte des Nations Unies, au cœur même du Chapitre VII de la Charte. Toute cette évolution a amplifié la prise en compte des droits de l’homme dans la mise en œuvre des mandats des opérations de maintien de la paix. Sans doute, la pratique n’est pas encore très cohérente, mais l’enseignement est révélateur.
Author: United Nations;World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464811865
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415
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Violent conflicts today are complex and increasingly protracted, involving more nonstate groups and regional and international actors. It is estimated that by 2030—the horizon set by the international community for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals—more than half of the world’s poor will be living in countries affected by high levels of violence. Information and communication technology, population movements, and climate change are also creating shared risks that must be managed at both national and international levels. Pathways for Peace is a joint United Nations†“World Bank Group study that originates from the conviction that the international community’s attention must urgently be refocused on prevention. A scaled-up system for preventive action would save between US$5 billion and US$70 billion per year, which could be reinvested in reducing poverty and improving the well-being of populations. The study aims to improve the way in which domestic development processes interact with security, diplomacy, mediation, and other efforts to prevent conflicts from becoming violent. It stresses the importance of grievances related to exclusion—from access to power, natural resources, security and justice, for example—that are at the root of many violent conflicts today. Based on a review of cases in which prevention has been successful, the study makes recommendations for countries facing emerging risks of violent conflict as well as for the international community. Development policies and programs must be a core part of preventive efforts; when risks are high or building up, inclusive solutions through dialogue, adapted macroeconomic policies, institutional reform, and redistributive policies are required. Inclusion is key, and preventive action needs to adopt a more people-centered approach that includes mainstreaming citizen engagement. Enhancing the participation of women and youth in decision making is fundamental to sustaining peace, as well as long-term policies to address the aspirations of women and young people.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Feminists
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Author: Philipp Fluri
Publisher: DCAF
ISBN: 8683543102
Category : Legislative oversight
Languages : en
Pages : 209
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Author: Christian M. De Vos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108472486
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 389
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Book Description
Critically explores the International Criminal Court's evolution and the domestic effects of its interventions in three African countries.
Author: African Society of International and Comparative Law. Conference
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Comparative law
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Author: Vera Gowlland-Debbas
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004636811
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 205
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The contributions collected in the present book go beyond refugee law in its traditional sense - largely centred on questions of durable asylum and the plight of only a small tranche of the asylum-seeking population - in situating refugee law within the broader international legal system. The refugee problem is thus seen as a prism through which a host of exploding issues confront traditional international law and international relations: creation and dissolution of states, state responsibility, human rights, international jurisdiction and the United Nations mandate. These theoretical problems and their legal incidence on the refugee condition are debated against the background of UNHCR field operations in Former Yugoslavia, Africa and Eastern Europe. The contributions were originally presented at a Colloquium held in May 1994, organised by the Graduate Institute of International Studies in collaboration with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Refugee law experts, members of the UN International Law Commission and practitioners were brought together in a dialogue between scholars and practitioners on a major and exponentially growing international problem.
Author:
Publisher: UNESCO
ISBN: 9230010871
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 209
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Author: Amri, Laroussi
Publisher: CODESRIA
ISBN: 2869785895
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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One of the major issues this book examines is what the African experience and identity have contributed to the debate on citizenship in the era of globalisation. The volume presents case studies of different African contexts, illustrating the gendered aspects of citizenship as experienced by African men and women. Citizenship carries manifold gendered aspects and given the distinct gender roles and responsibilities, globalisation affects citizenship in different ways. It further examines new forms of citizenship emerging from the current era dominated by a neoliberal focus. The book is not exclusive in terms of theorisation but its focus on African contexts, with an in-depth analysis taking into consideration local culture and practices and their implications for citizenship, provides a good foundation for further scholarly work on gender and citizenship in Africa.
