Drag Reduction and Mechnical Degradation of Dilute Polymer Solutions in High Shear Turbulent Flow PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: A. Gyr
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401712956
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 243
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Book Description
Drag Reduction of Turbulent Flows by Additives is the first treatment of the subject in book form. The treatment is extremely broad, ranging from physicochemical to hydromechanical aspects. The book shows how fibres, polymer molecules or surfactants at very dilute concentrations can reduce the drag of turbulent flow, leading to energy savings. The dilute solutions are considered in terms of the physical chemistry and rheology, and the properties of turbulent flows are presented in sufficient detail to explain the various interaction mechanisms. Audience: Those active in fundamental research on turbulence and those seeking to apply the effects described. Fluid mechanical engineers, rheologists, those interested in energy saving methods, or in any other application in which the flow rate in turbulent flow should be increased.
Author: Robert W. Paterson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 197
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Book Description
The purpose of the study was to attempt to find an explanation for the phenomenon first reported by Toms in 1948 in which the addition of a few grams of a long chain polymer to a million cubic centimeters of a Newtonian solvent caused a large decrease in the turbulent pipe flow pressure drop while causing only a small increase in the laminar flow viscosity. This phenomenon, which has been observed to occur for a number of different polymers and solvents, is commonly referred to as 'drag reduction with dilute polymer solutions' or 'the Toms phenomenon'. (Author).
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000105350
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 808
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Book Description
"Offers detailed coverage of applied polymer processing--presenting a wide range of technologies and furnishing state-of-the-art data on polymer components, properties, and processibility. Reviews fundamental rheological concepts. Contains over 1600 bibliographic citations, some 450 equations, and over 400 tables, drawings, and photographs."
Author: C. Sinclair Wells
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1489955798
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 497
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Book Description
Author: T. T. Huang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drag (Aerodynamics)
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Drag reduction caused by dilute polyethylene oxide (POLYOX WSR-301) and anionic charged polyacrylimide (MAGNIFLOC 835A) polymer solutions was studied experimentally in 1.918- and 0.455-cm ID smooth pipes. The POLYOX solutions tested are superior in drag reduction but inferior in shear-degradation resistance compared to the MAGNIFLOC solutions at corresponding concentrations. A three-layer mean velocity profile model appears to be more consistent with current and other data than a traditional two-layer model. The onset of measured drag reduction depends upon solution concentration and is seriously affected by shear degradation. (Author).
Author: James Henry Hand
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 680
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Book Description
Author: T. T. Huang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drag (Aerodynamics)
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
A saturated drag-reduction line for dilute polymer solutions is derived for a rotating disk from new velocity-similarity laws. Drag reduction measured by a rotating disk is found to have three domains--oversaturated, optimal and undersaturated. At a given boundary-layer thickness and wall-shear stress, the drag-reduction increases with increasing concentration in the undersaturated domain, and the drag reduction does not increase with increasing concentration in the oversaturated domain. The boundary between the two domains is the optimal drag reduction, which is determined by the type of polymer and its concentration and a Reynolds number based on shear velocity and disk radius or boundary-layer thickness. (Author).
Author: Aroon Shenoy
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303040045X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
This book explains theoretical derivations and presents expressions for fluid and convective turbulent flow of mildly elastic fluids in various internal and external flow situations involving different types of geometries, such as the smooth/rough circular pipes, annular ducts, curved tubes, vertical flat plates, and channels. Understanding the methodology of the analyses facilitates appreciation for the rationale used for deriving expressions of parameters relevant to the turbulent flow of mildly elastic fluids. This knowledge serves as a driving force for developing new ideas, investigating new situations, and extending theoretical analyses to other unexplored areas of the rheology of mildly elastic drag reducing fluids.The book suits a range of functions--it can be used to teach elective upper-level undergraduate or graduate courses for chemical engineers, material scientists, mechanical engineers, and polymer scientists; guide researchers unexposed to this alluring and interesting area of drag reduction; and serve as a reference to all who want to explore and expand the areas dealt with in this book.
