Domestic Support Issues in the Uruguay Round and Beyond

Domestic Support Issues in the Uruguay Round and Beyond PDF Author: Lars Brink
Publisher: Canadian Museum of Civilization/Musee Canadien Des Civilisations
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
This report explains the provisions of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture as they relate to domestic support, concentrating on the aggregate measurement of support and the exemptions of certain support from the measurement. The report highlights the domestic support information provided by Canada and also examines major domestic support issues that may be the subject of discussion in the continued negotiations on agricultural trade liberalization. Issues discussed include special & differential treatment for developing countries, de minimis support, the criteria for exemptions, measurement techniques, and continuing commitments for a ceiling on aggregate measurement of support.

Domestic Support Issues in the Uruguay Round and Beyond

Domestic Support Issues in the Uruguay Round and Beyond PDF Author: Lars Brink
Publisher: Canadian Museum of Civilization/Musee Canadien Des Civilisations
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
This report explains the provisions of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture as they relate to domestic support, concentrating on the aggregate measurement of support and the exemptions of certain support from the measurement. The report highlights the domestic support information provided by Canada and also examines major domestic support issues that may be the subject of discussion in the continued negotiations on agricultural trade liberalization. Issues discussed include special & differential treatment for developing countries, de minimis support, the criteria for exemptions, measurement techniques, and continuing commitments for a ceiling on aggregate measurement of support.

Domestic Support Issues in the Uruguay Round and Beyond

Domestic Support Issues in the Uruguay Round and Beyond PDF Author: Canada. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Economic and Policy Analysis Directorate. Policy Branch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
Trade distorting, peace clause, domestic support, green box, AMS, blue box, inflation.

The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture An Evaluation of its Implementation in OECD Countries

The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture An Evaluation of its Implementation in OECD Countries PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264192182
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
This book evaluates the implementation of the Uruguay Round on Agriculture, how effective it has been, and what policy lessons can be drawn.

WTO Disciplines on Agricultural Support

WTO Disciplines on Agricultural Support PDF Author: David Orden
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113950133X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 519

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Book Description
Farm support is contentious in international negotiations. This in-depth assessment of the legal compliance and economic evaluation issues raised by the WTO Agreement on Agriculture presents consistent support data and forward-looking projections for eight developed and developing countries (EU, US, Japan, Norway, Brazil, China, India, Philippines), using original estimates where official notifications are not available. Variations over time in notified support in some cases reflect real policy changes; others merely reflect shifts in how countries represent their measures. The stalled Doha negotiations presage significantly tighter constraints for developed countries that provide the highest support, but loopholes will persist. Developing countries face fewer constraints and their trade-distorting farm support can rise. Pressure points and key remaining issues if a Doha agreement is reached are evaluated. Vigilant monitoring for compliance of farm support with WTO commitments will be required to lessen its negative consequences whether or not the Doha Round is concluded.

The Making of the TRIPS Agreement

The Making of the TRIPS Agreement PDF Author: Jayashree Watal
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789287042330
Category : Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A comprehensive account of the establishment of the World Trade Organization, focusing on those who shaped its creation as well as those who have influenced its evolution. The book examines trade negotiations, the WTO's dispute settlement role, the presence of coalitions and groupings within the WTO, the process of joining the organization and many other topics, including what lies ahead for the organization.

The Uruguay Round and Beyond

The Uruguay Round and Beyond PDF Author: John Whalley
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349201103
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
This is a report about developing country participation both in the current Uruguay round and beyond, arguing that over the post war years a climate of mistrust has evolved between developed and developing countries over trade issues.

The Uruguay Round and Beyond

The Uruguay Round and Beyond PDF Author: Jagdish N. Bhagwati
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472086474
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Key players in world trade policy formation discuss the origins of the World Trade Organization--and where it is going

Agricultural Trade Policy

Agricultural Trade Policy PDF Author: Timothy Edward Josling
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881322569
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
The Uruguay Round trade negotiations marked a historic turning point in the reform of agricultural trade. The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture (URAA) replaced nontariff barriers with bound tariffs, curbed export subsidies, and codified domestic agricultural programs. Unfortunately, the URAA bound many of the tariffs that replaced nontariff barriers too high, it legitimized export subsidies, and it left the domestic farm policies of the major industrial countries largely untouched. Fortunately, regional trade institutions have also begun to grapple with agricultural trade liberalization. Agriculture was featured in the Mercosur agreement, in recent agreements between the European Union and the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, and in the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA). Plans for broad supraregional trade structures, such as the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum and the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), have also dealt with the inclusion of agricultural trade. Meanwhile, in developing and middle-income countries, unilateral agricultural policy reforms have been part of recent economic policy changes. However, in the industrial countries, agricultural policy reform has languished in the face of much domestic opposition. But the reform of the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in 1992 and the 1996 Farm Bill in the United States seems to have ushered in a new era of relations between government and agricultural groups. The author points out ways that multilateral, regional, and unilateral paths could be coordinated to liberalized agricultural trade. He proposes a set of multilateral talks that would benefit from agricultural reform at all levels and complete the job begun at the Uruguay Round.

Agriculture and The World Trade Organisation

Agriculture and The World Trade Organisation PDF Author: G. S. Bhalla, Jean-Luc Racine, Frédéric Landy
Publisher: Les Editions de la MSH
ISBN: 2735113787
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
The volume offers to the reader a multi-faceted dialogue between noted experts from two major agricultural countries, both founding members of the Word Trade Organisation, each one with different stakes in the great globalisation game. After providing the recent historical background of agricultural policies in India and France, the contributors address burning issues related to market and regulation, food security and food safety, the expected benefits from the WTO and the genuine problems raised by the new forms of international trade in agriculture, including the sensitive question of intellectual property rights in bio-technologies. This informed volume underlines the necessity of moving beyond the North-South divide, in order to address the real challenges of the future.

Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization

Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization PDF Author: Pierre Sauve
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821383434
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
Trade in services, far more than trade in goods, is affected by a variety of domestic regulations, ranging from qualification and licensing requirements in professional services to pro-competitive regulation in telecommunications services. Experience shows that the quality of regulation strongly influences the consequences of trade liberalization. WTO members have agreed that a central task in the ongoing services negotiations will be to develop a set of rules to ensure that domestic regulations support rather than impede trade liberalization. Since these rules are bound to have a profound impact on the evolution of policy, particularly in developing countries, it is important that they be conducive to economically rational policy-making. This book addresses two central questions: What impact can international trade rules on services have on the exercise of domestic regulatory sovereignty? And how can services negotiations be harnessed to promote and consolidate domestic policy reform across highly diverse sectors? The book, with contributions from several of the world's leading experts in the field, explores a range of rule-making challenges arising at this policy interface, in areas such as transparency, standards and the adoption of a necessity test for services trade. Contributions also provide an in-depth look at these issues in the key areas of accountancy, energy, finance, health, telecommunications and transportation services.