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Author: David Alan Aschauer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Author: David Alan Aschauer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Author: Luis Serven
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 6121413050
Category : Inversiones privadas - India
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Author: Luis Servén
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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May 1996 A recent but rapidly growing empirical literature focuses on the relationship between public and private capital. But for the most part, it ignores the heterogeneity of public investment. In many countries, especially in the developing world, public investment includes not only basic infrastructure projects, but also commercial and industrial projects similar to those undertaken by the private sector. And those two types of public investment are likely to have quite different effects on the accumulation of private capital. Using data from India, the author examines this issue empirically by implementing a simple analytical model encompassing two types of public capital. The empirical results show that in the long run capital for public infrastructure projects crowds in private capital - other types of public capital have the opposite effect. But in the short run, both kinds of public investment may crowd out private investment.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Girish Bahal
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 151354165X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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This paper contributes to the debate on the relationship between public-capital accumulation and private investment in India along the following dimensions. First, acknowledging major structural changes that the Indian economy has undergone in the past three decades, we study whether public investment in recent years has become more or less complementary to private investment in comparison to the period before 1980. Second, we construct a novel data-set of quarterly aggregate public and private investment in India over the period 1996Q2-2015Q1 using investment-project data from the CapEx-CMIE database. Third, embedding a theory-driven long-run relationship on the model, we estimate a range of Structural Vector Error Correction Models (SVECMs) to re-examine the public and private investment relationship in India. Identification is achieved by decomposing shocks into those with transitory and permanent effects. Our results suggest that while public-capital accumulation crowds out private investment in India over 1950-2012, the opposite is true when we restrict the sample post 1980 or conduct a quarterly analysis since 1996Q2. This change can most likely be attributed to the policy reforms which started during early 1980s and gained momentum after the 1991 crises.
Author: Mr. Abdul Abiad
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484361555
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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This paper provides new evidence of the macroeconomic effects of public investment in advanced economies. Using public investment forecast errors to identify the causal effect of government investment in a sample of 17 OECD economies since 1985 and model simulations, the paper finds that increased public investment raises output, both in the short term and in the long term, crowds in private investment, and reduces unemployment. Several factors shape the macroeconomic effects of public investment. When there is economic slack and monetary accommodation, demand effects are stronger, and the public-debt-to-GDP ratio may actually decline. Public investment is also more effective in boosting output in countries with higher public investment efficiency and when it is financed by issuing debt.
Author: Isabel Argimón
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Expenditures, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Author: Alan S. Blinder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Expenditures, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Author: Michael E. Bell
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 9780309060615
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Author: Mr.Alberto Behar
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484329414
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
We quantify the extent to which public-sector employment crowds out private-sector employment using specially assembled datasets for a large cross-section of developing and advanced countries, and discuss the implications for countries in the Middle East, North Africa, Caucasus and Central Asia. These countries simultaneously display high unemployment rates, low private-sector employment rates and high proportions of government-sector employment. Regressions of either private-sector employment rates or unemployment rates on two measures of public-sector employment point to full crowding out. This means that high rates of public employment, which incur substantial fiscal costs, have a large negative impact on private employment rates and do not reduce overall unemployment rates.
