Does Deposit Insurance Improve Financial Intermediation? Evidence from the Russian Experiment

Does Deposit Insurance Improve Financial Intermediation? Evidence from the Russian Experiment PDF Author: Lucy Chernykh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
This study examines how the introduction of deposit insurance affects depositors and banks, using the deposit-insurance scheme introduced into the Russian banking system as a natural experiment. The fundamental research question is whether the introduction of deposit insurance leads to a more effective banking system as evidenced by increased deposit-taking and decreased reliance upon State-owned banks as custodians of retail deposits. We find that banks entering the new deposit-insurance system increased both their level of retail deposits and their ratios of retail deposits to total assets relative to banks that did not enter the new deposit insurance system. These results hold up in a multivariate panel-data analysis that controls for bank- and time-random effects. The longer a bank had been entered into the deposit insurance system, the greater was its level of deposits and its ratio of deposits to assets. Moreover, this effect was stronger for regional banks and for smaller banks. We also find that implementation of the new deposit-insurance system had the effect of ldquo;leveling the playing fieldrdquo; between State-owned banks and privately owned banks. Finally, we find strong evidence of moral hazard following implementation of deposit insurance in the form of increased bank risk-taking. Financial risk and, to a lesser degree, operating risk increased following implementation.

Does Deposit Insurance Increase Banking System Stability?

Does Deposit Insurance Increase Banking System Stability? PDF Author: Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Asset Portfolio
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
"Explicit deposit insurance tends to be detrimental to bank stability-- the more so where bank interest rates are deregulated and the institutional environment is weak"--Cover.

The Oxford Handbook of Banking

The Oxford Handbook of Banking PDF Author: Allen N. Berger
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198824637
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1309

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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of Banking provides an overview and analysis of state-of-the-art research in banking written by leading researchers in the field. This Handbook will appeal to graduate students of economics, banking and finance, academics, practitioners and policy makers. Consequently, the book strikes a balance between abstract theory, empirical analysis, and practitioner and policy-related material. The handbook is split into five parts. Part I, The Theory of Banking, examines the role of banks in the wider financial system, why banks exist, how they function, and their legal and governance structures. Part II entitled Regulatory and Policy Perspectives discusses monetary policy, prudential regulation and supervision, and antitrust policy. Part III of the book deals with bank performance. A number of issues are assessed including efficiency, financial innovation and technological change, globalization and ability to deliver small business, consumer, and mortgage lending services. Part IV of the book provides an overview of macroeconomic perspectives in banking. This part of the book includes a discussion of the determinants of bank failures and crises, and the impact on financial stability, institutional development, and economic growth. Part V examines International Differences In Banking Structures And Environments. This part of the handbook examines banking systems in the United States, Western Europe, Transition countries, Latin America, Japan and the Developing nations of Asia.

Does Deposit Insurance Increase Banking System Stability? An Empirical Investigation

Does Deposit Insurance Increase Banking System Stability? An Empirical Investigation PDF Author: Asli Demirgüç-Kunt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
Explicit deposit insurance tends to be detrimental to bank stability - the more so where bank interest rates are deregulated and the institutional environment is weak.Based on evidence for 61 countries in 1980-97, Demirguc-Kunt and Detragiache find that explicit deposit insurance tends to be detrimental to bank stability, the more so where bank interest rates are deregulated and the institutional environment is weak.The adverse impact of deposit insurance on bank stability tends to be stronger the more extensive is the coverage offered to depositors, and where the scheme is funded and run by the government rather than the private sector.This paper - a product of Finance, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study deposit insurance. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Deposit Insurance: Issues of Principle, Design, and Implementation (RPO 682-90). The authors may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].

Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition PDF Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
ISBN: 1464990735
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1468

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Book Description
Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Economics. The editors have built Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Economics in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Deposit Insurance and Financial Development

Deposit Insurance and Financial Development PDF Author: Robert J. Cull
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Banking law
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
Do deposit insurance programs contribute to financial developmen? Yes, but only if the regulatory environment is sound.

Financial Crises Explanations, Types, and Implications

Financial Crises Explanations, Types, and Implications PDF Author: Mr.Stijn Claessens
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475561008
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
This paper reviews the literature on financial crises focusing on three specific aspects. First, what are the main factors explaining financial crises? Since many theories on the sources of financial crises highlight the importance of sharp fluctuations in asset and credit markets, the paper briefly reviews theoretical and empirical studies on developments in these markets around financial crises. Second, what are the major types of financial crises? The paper focuses on the main theoretical and empirical explanations of four types of financial crises—currency crises, sudden stops, debt crises, and banking crises—and presents a survey of the literature that attempts to identify these episodes. Third, what are the real and financial sector implications of crises? The paper briefly reviews the short- and medium-run implications of crises for the real economy and financial sector. It concludes with a summary of the main lessons from the literature and future research directions.

The Regulation of Systemically Relevant Banks

The Regulation of Systemically Relevant Banks PDF Author: Sebastian C. Moenninghoff
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3658238119
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
Sebastian Moenninghoff provides an extensive overview of the status of the ‘Too-Big-to-Fail’ doctrine post-crisis and develops the first comprehensive framework to categorize and discuss the full range of major policy options for regulating banks. Governments need to actively manage their exposure to banking system risk with the optimal policy mix depending on risk return preferences of a society and an economy’s institutional setting. The new regulation for global systemically important banks developed by international regulators following the financial crisis is a significant step in expanding the tools to manage government exposure to banking system risk.

Deposit Insurance Around the World

Deposit Insurance Around the World PDF Author: Aslı Demirgüç-Kunt
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262042541
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
Explicit deposit insurance (DI) is widely held to be a crucial element of modern financial safety nets. This book draws on an original cross-country dataset on DI systems and design features to examine the impact of DI on banking behavior and assess the policy complications that emerge in developing countries.

Comparative International Characteristics of Banking

Comparative International Characteristics of Banking PDF Author: James R. Barth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking, International
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description