Does Communist Party Membership Pay? Estimating the Economic Returns to Party Membership in the Labor Market in China PDF Download
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Author: Joanne Song McLaughlin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Many studies have found that Chinese Communist Party membership brings economic benefits to party members, but some studies also argue that the premium associated with party membership is merely due to members' higher levels of ability and advantageous family backgrounds. The lack of consensus on the economic returns of party membership implies that the role of party membership is not well understood. This study estimates the economic returns to Chinese Communist Party membership using complementary approaches to address the endogeneity of party membership status: propensity score matching and instrumental variable. Although the magnitudes of these estimates vary across estimators, all the estimates show positive economic returns to party membership. This paper also examines possible mechanisms for how party membership may bring benefits to members and provides evidence that party membership may generate political capital, but not social capital in the labor market in China.
Author: Joanne Song McLaughlin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Many studies have found that Chinese Communist Party membership brings economic benefits to party members, but some studies also argue that the premium associated with party membership is merely due to members' higher levels of ability and advantageous family backgrounds. The lack of consensus on the economic returns of party membership implies that the role of party membership is not well understood. This study estimates the economic returns to Chinese Communist Party membership using complementary approaches to address the endogeneity of party membership status: propensity score matching and instrumental variable. Although the magnitudes of these estimates vary across estimators, all the estimates show positive economic returns to party membership. This paper also examines possible mechanisms for how party membership may bring benefits to members and provides evidence that party membership may generate political capital, but not social capital in the labor market in China.
Author: Hongjian Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Social status and political connections may confer large economic benefits on an individual. Previous studies focused on China have examined the relationship between Communist Party membership and earnings and found a positive correlation. However, the correlation could be partly or totally spurious. Using data from three surveys spanning three decades, we estimate the causal effect of Chinese Communist Party membership on monthly earnings in China. We find that, on average, membership in the Communist Party of China increases monthly earnings and the wage premium has grown in recent years. We explore potential causes and discover evidence that improvements in social networks and social rank, acquisition of job-related qualifications, and greater life satisfaction likely play important roles in increased earnings.
Author: Hongbin Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Xinxin Ma
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819761565
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 322
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Book Description
Author: Yushan Xia
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781267547224
Category : Brothers and sisters
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Author: Yining Zou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public policy
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
Since China's 1978 economic reforms, it has experienced rapid growth as well as increased income inequality. Research finds that Chinese Communist Party (CCP) members enjoy certain benefits that are not available to non-members, which may contribute to the country’s income inequality. I use the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2015 to estimate the relationship between party membership and individual annual income. My results suggest that CCP membership is associated with higher income, controlling for personal traits and family background characteristics. However, the advantage of CCP membership disappears once career background characteristics are controlled for. I also find that CCP membership matters more for more vulnerable members of the Chinese population. I conclude that the desirability of CCP membership may reflect the fact that CCP affiliation provides political protection from an authoritarian government.
Author: Xinxin Ma
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813369043
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
This open access book investigates female employment and the gender gap in the labor market and households during China’s economic transition period. It provides the reader with academic evidence for understanding the mechanism of female labor force participation, the determinants of the gender gap in the labor market, and the impact of policy transformation on women’s wages and employment in China from an economics perspective. The main content of this book includes three parts―women’s family responsibilities and women’s labor supply (child care, parent care, and women’s employment), the gender gap in the labor market and society (gender gaps in wages, Communist Party membership, and participation in social activity), and the impacts of policy transformation on women’s wages and employment (the social security system and the educational expansion policy on women’s wages and employment) in China. This book provides academic evidence about these issues based on economics theories and econometric analysis methods using many kinds of long-term Chinese national survey data. This book is highly recommended to readers who are interested in up-to-date and in-depth empirical studies of the gender gap and women’s employment in China during the economic transition period. This book is of interest to various groups such as readers who are interested in the Chinese economy, policymakers, and scholars with econometric analysis backgrounds.
Author: Xinxin Ma
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981193858X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 543
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Book Description
What can Chinese economists learn from the Japanese economic boom and subsequent stagnation? This project aims to institutionally and empirically investigate the growth mechanism and determinants of sustainable development in China compared with Japanese experiences. This is the first challenge in conducting a comparative study on China and Japan’s economic growth and development. We aim to investigate the economic system transition and its influence on the Chinese and Japanese economy from macroeconomic and microeconomic perspectives. This book will interest economists, scholars of comparative politics, and scholars of China or Japan's economic development.
Author: Jérôme Doyon
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472902946
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 207
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Book Description
Working for the administration remains one of the most coveted career paths for young Chinese. Rejuvenating Communism: Youth Organizations and Elite Renewal in Post-Mao China seeks to understand what motivates young and educated Chinese to commit to a long-term career in the party-state and how this question is central to the Chinese regime’s ability to maintain its cohesion and survive. Jérôme Doyon draws upon extensive fieldwork and statistical analysis in order to illuminate the undogmatic commitment recruitment techniques and other methods the state has taken to develop a diffuse allegiance to the party-state in the post-Mao era. He then analyzes recruitment and political professionalization in the Communist Party’s youth organizations and shows how experiences in the Chinese Communist Youth League transform recruits and feed their political commitment as they are gradually inducted into the world of officials. As the first in-depth study of the Communist Youth League’s role in recruitment, this book challenges the assumption that merit is the main criteria for advancement within the party-state, an argument with deep implications for understanding Chinese politics today.
Author: John B. Knight
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199245274
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
"Because the subject is of such importance and general interest, the book is written for development economists, labour economists, transition economists, policy-makers, and those in development studies and comparative sociology as well as for China specialists."--Jacket.
