German Unification 1989-90

German Unification 1989-90 PDF Author: Patrick Salmon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135238650
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 589

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Book Description
This volume is comprised of a collection of diplomatic documents covering British reactions to, and policy towards, the collapse of the German Democratic Republic and the unification of Germany in 1989-90. The peaceful unification of Germany in 1989-90 brought a dramatic end to the Cold War. This volume documents official British reactions to the collapse of East Germany and the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the evolution of British policy during the ‘Two plus Four’ negotiations that provided the international framework for the merger of the two German states. All of the documents fall within the UK’s 30-year rule and have therefore not previously been in the public domain. Most are drawn from the archives of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, but there are also a large number of Prime Ministerial files from the Cabinet Office archives. These are of particular interest for the light they throw on the views of Margaret Thatcher. Taken together, the documents show that despite Mrs Thatcher’s well-known reservations about German unity, the United Kingdom played a vital and constructive role in the negotiations that helped to bring it about. This volume will be of great interest to students of International History, British Political History, and European Politics and International Relations in general. Patrick Salmon is Chief Historian at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Keith Hamilton is a Historian at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and Senior Editor of Documents on British Policy Overseas. Stephen Twigge is a Senior Historian at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

The Foreign Office, Commerce and British Foreign Policy in the Twentieth Century

The Foreign Office, Commerce and British Foreign Policy in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: John Fisher
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137465816
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 599

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Book Description
This book addresses the interface of the British Foreign Office, foreign policy and commerce in the twentieth century. Two related questions are considered: what did the Foreign Office do to support British commerce, and how did commerce influence British foreign policy? The editors of this work collect a range of case studies that explore the attitude of the Foreign Office towards commerce and trade promotion, against the backdrop of a century of relative economic decline, while also considering the role of British diplomats in creating markets and supporting UK firms. This highly researched and detailed examination is designed for readers aiming to comprehend the role that commerce played in Britain’s foreign relations, in a century when trade and commerce have become an inseparable element in foreign and security policies.

Six Moments of Crisis

Six Moments of Crisis PDF Author: Gill Bennett
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199583757
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This book examines six major British foreign policy challenges the country faced after World War Two.

Britain and China 1945-1950

Britain and China 1945-1950 PDF Author: S.R. Ashton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135279586
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
An examination of Britain's relations with China from the end of the World War II to the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950. This volume demonstrates how Britain's effort to recover something of its pre-war commercial pre-eminence in China were handicapped by its post-war financial weakness.

German Unification 1989-90

German Unification 1989-90 PDF Author: Patrick Salmon
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780415550024
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 602

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Book Description
This volume is comprised of a collection of diplomatic documents covering British reactions to, and policy towards, the collapse of the German Democratic Republic and the unification of Germany in 1989-90. The peaceful unification of Germany in 1989-90 brought a dramatic end to the Cold War. This volume documents official British reactions to the collapse of East Germany and the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the evolution of British policy during the ‘Two plus Four’ negotiations that provided the international framework for the merger of the two German states. All of the documents fall within the UK’s 30-year rule and have therefore not previously been in the public domain. Most are drawn from the archives of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, but there are also a large number of Prime Ministerial files from the Cabinet Office archives. These are of particular interest for the light they throw on the views of Margaret Thatcher. Taken together, the documents show that despite Mrs Thatcher’s well-known reservations about German unity, the United Kingdom played a vital and constructive role in the negotiations that helped to bring it about. This volume will be of great interest to students of International History, British Political History, and European Politics and International Relations in general. Patrick Salmonis Chief Historian at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Keith Hamiltonis a Historian at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and Senior Editor of Documents on British Policy Overseas. Stephen Twiggeis a Senior Historian at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

Documents on British Policy Overseas

Documents on British Policy Overseas PDF Author: Keith Hamilton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415391490
Category : Arab-Israeli conflict
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
This work, produced in CD-Rom and booklet format, covers the evolution of the transatlantic relationship during the first fifteen months of Britain's membership of the European Community and the impact on that relationship of the fourth Arab-Israeli war and the onset of the energy crisis.

Whitewashing Britain

Whitewashing Britain PDF Author: Kathleen Paul
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501729330
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Kathleen Paul challenges the usual explanation for the racism of post-war British policy. According to standard historiography, British public opinion forced the Conservative government to introduce legislation stemming the flow of dark-skinned immigrants and thereby altering an expansive nationality policy that had previously allowed all British subjects free entry into the United Kingdom. Paul's extensive archival research shows, however, that the racism of ministers and senior functionaries led rather than followed public opinion. In the late 1940s, the Labour government faced a birthrate perceived to be in decline, massive economic dislocations caused by the war, a huge national debt, severe labor shortages, and the prospective loss of international preeminence. Simultaneously, it subsidized the emigration of Britons to Australia, Canada, and other parts of the Empire, recruited Irish citizens and European refugees to work in Britain, and used regulatory changes to dissuade British subjects of color from coming to the United Kingdom. Paul contends post-war concepts of citizenship were based on a contradiction between the formal definition of who had the right to enter Britain and the informal notion of who was, or could become, really British. Whitewashing Britain extends this analysis to contemporary issues, such as the fierce engagement in the Falklands War and the curtailment of citizenship options for residents of Hong Kong. Paul finds the politics of citizenship in contemporary Britain still haunted by a mixture of imperial, economic, and demographic imperatives.

Unpeople

Unpeople PDF Author: Mark Curtis
Publisher: Random House
ISBN: 1409020029
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Britain is complicit in the deaths of ten million people. These are Unpeople - those whose lives are seen as expendable in the pursuit of Britain's economic and political goals. In Unpeople, Mark Curtis shows that the Blair government is deepening its support for many states promoting terrorism and, using evidence unearthed from formerly secret documents, reveals for the first time the hidden history of unethical British policies, including: support for the massacres in Iraq in 1963; the extraordinary private backing of the US in its aggression against Vietnam; support for the rise of Ugandan dictator Idi Amin; the running of a covert 'dirty war' in Yemen in the 1960s; secret campaigns with the US to overthrow the governments of Indonesia and British Guiana; the welcoming of General Pinochet's brutal coup in Chile in 1973; and much more. This explosive new book, from the author of Web of Deceit, exposes the reality of the Blair government's foreign policies since the invasion of Iraq. It discloses government documents showing that Britain's military is poised for a new phase of global intervention with the US, and reveals the extraordinary propaganda campaigns being mounted to obscure the reality of policies from the public.

Documents on British Policy Overseas

Documents on British Policy Overseas PDF Author: Great Britain. Foreign and Commonwealth Office
Publisher: Stationery Office Books (TSO)
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 602

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Book Description
While all our lives become increasingly hectic and stressful, taking time for tea or coffee becomes more and more of a luxury. We treat ourselves to delicious cakes, scones and sandwiches and find our own rituals for this special time of the day. Ever since Anna Maria, the Seventh Duchess of Bedford and member of Queen Victorias household experienced a sinking feeling between luncheon and dinner, taking tea and light refreshments in mid-afternoon has become a much-loved tradition and afternoon tea experiences a worldwide renaissance. This new volume, lavishly illustrated by world-renowned food photographer Jean Cazals, portrays the most exquisite, exciting and original 50 venues for indulging ourselves and includes some tantalizingly delicious recipes to follow.

The Brussels and North Atlantic Treaties, 1947-1949

The Brussels and North Atlantic Treaties, 1947-1949 PDF Author: Tony Insall
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134736770
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 537

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Book Description
This volume documents the drafting, negotiation and signature of the treaty that has been the cornerstone of European defence for the past sixty-five years: the North Atlantic Treaty signed in April 1949. The story begins at the end of 1947, when the British Foreign Secretary, Ernest Bevin, became convinced of the need to persuade the United States of America, which had emerged from the Second World War as the pre-eminent global military and economic power and one of the only two superpowers, to underwrite the future security of Western Europe. It progresses through the negotiation of the Brussels Treaty of March 1948—an essential prerequisite to securing American participation in a wider defensive system—and ends with the signature of the North Atlantic Treaty after a series of setbacks, difficulties and security threats. The documents, drawn from the archives of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the Cabinet Office and No. 10 (with some transferred into the public domain for the first time), demonstrate how diplomatic skills and determination, inspired by Bevin’s vision, led to a system of collective security that played an indispensable part in the preservation of peace between East and West for the rest of the twentieth century. This book will be of much interest to students of the Cold War, European and American history, British political history, international history and IR in general.