Government Failure Versus Market Failure

Government Failure Versus Market Failure PDF Author: Clifford Winston
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press and AEI
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
When should government intervene in market activity? When is it best to let market forces simply take their natural course? How does existing empirical evidence about government performance inform those decisions? Brookings economist Clifford Winston uses these questions to frame a frank empirical assessment of government economic intervention in Government Failure vs.

Government Failure Versus Market Failure

Government Failure Versus Market Failure PDF Author: Clifford Winston
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press and AEI
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 152

Get Book Here

Book Description
When should government intervene in market activity? When is it best to let market forces simply take their natural course? How does existing empirical evidence about government performance inform those decisions? Brookings economist Clifford Winston uses these questions to frame a frank empirical assessment of government economic intervention in Government Failure vs.

Government Subsidies

Government Subsidies PDF Author: Mr.Benedict J. Clements
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451851480
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
This paper addresses the problems of defining and measuring government subsidies, examines why and how government subsidies are used as a fiscal policy tool, assesses their economic effects, appraises international empirical evidence on government subsidies, and offers options for their reform. Recent international trends in government subsidy expenditure are analyzed for the 16-year period from 1975 to 1990, using general government subsidy data for 60 countries from the System of National Accounts (SNA) and central government expenditure on subsidies and other current transfers for 68 countries from Government Finance Statistics (GFS). The paper reviews major policy options for subsidy reform, focusing on ways to improve the cost-effectiveness of subsidy programs.

Monthly Labor Review

Monthly Labor Review PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor laws and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
Publishes in-depth articles on labor subjects, current labor statistics, information about current labor contracts, and book reviews.

Financing Entrepreneurship

Financing Entrepreneurship PDF Author: Philip E. Auerswald
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 760

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Book Description
Auerswald and Bozkaya have edited this collection of 24 papers about entrepreneurial finance, and the role the government takes in financing and motivating these concerns. These papers emphasize how entrepreneurs have taken advantage of a globalized economy to achieve unprecedented and accelerated success. Topics include the role of private equity and debt markets, entrepreneurial survival tactics and the relationship between entrepreneurs and bureaucrats. Written for business students and modern entrepreneurs, this large reference volume also discusses the debate between self-financing vs. the use of lending institutions.

Markets, State, and People

Markets, State, and People PDF Author: Diane Coyle
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691189315
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
A textbook that examines how societies reach decisions about the use and allocation of economic resources While economic research emphasizes the importance of governmental institutions for growth and progress, conventional public policy textbooks tend to focus on macroeconomic policies and on tax-and-spend decisions. Markets, State, and People stresses the basics of welfare economics and the interplay between individual and collective choices. It fills a gap by showing how economic theory relates to current policy questions, with a look at incentives, institutions, and efficiency. How should resources in society be allocated for the most economically efficient outcomes, and how does this sit with society’s sense of fairness? Diane Coyle illustrates the ways economic ideas are the product of their historical context, and how events in turn shape economic thought. She includes many real-world examples of policies, both good and bad. Readers will learn that there are no panaceas for policy problems, but there is a practical set of theories and empirical findings that can help policymakers navigate dilemmas and trade-offs. The decisions faced by officials or politicians are never easy, but economic insights can clarify the choices to be made and the evidence that informs those choices. Coyle covers issues such as digital markets and competition policy, environmental policy, regulatory assessments, public-private partnerships, nudge policies, universal basic income, and much more. Markets, State, and People offers a new way of approaching public economics. A focus on markets and institutions Policy ideas in historical context Real-world examples How economic theory helps policymakers tackle dilemmas and choices

Working Paper Series

Working Paper Series PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 630

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Book Description


Technological Change and the Environment

Technological Change and the Environment PDF Author: Arnulf Grübler
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136522913
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
Much is written in the popular literature about the current pace of technological change. But do we have enough scientific knowledge about the sources and management of innovation to properly inform policymaking in technology dependent domains such as energy and the environment? While it is agreed that technological change does not 'fall from heaven like autumn leaves,' the theory, data, and models are deficient. The specific mechanisms that govern the rate and direction of inventive activity, the drivers and scope for incremental improvements that occur during technology diffusion, and the spillover effects that cross-fertilize technological innovations remain poorly understood. In a work that will interest serious readers of history, policy, and economics, the editors and their distinguished contributors offer a unique, single volume overview of the theoretical and empirical work on technological change. Beginning with a survey of existing research, they provide analysis and case studies in contexts such as medicine, agriculture, and power generation, paying particular attention to what technological change means for efficiency, productivity, and reduced environmental impacts. The book includes a historical analysis of technological change, an examination of the overall direction of technological change, and general theories about the sources of change. The contributors empirically test hypotheses of induced innovation and theories of institutional innovation. They propose ways to model induced technological change and evaluate its impact, and they consider issues such as uncertainty in technology returns, technology crossover effects, and clustering. A copublication o Resources for the Future (RFF) and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA).

Commitments and Flexibilities in the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures

Commitments and Flexibilities in the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures PDF Author: José Guilherme Moreno Caiado
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108474322
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Examines the WTO rules governing industrial subsidies, as established by the SCM Agreement and interpreted by relevant case law.

Agricultural Input Subsidies

Agricultural Input Subsidies PDF Author: Ephraim Chirwa
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199683522
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
This book takes forward our understanding of agricultural input subsidies in low income countries.

OECD Sustainable Development Studies Subsidy Reform and Sustainable Development Economic, Environmental and Social Aspects

OECD Sustainable Development Studies Subsidy Reform and Sustainable Development Economic, Environmental and Social Aspects PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264025650
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description
These proceedings present an overview of approaches for assessing subsidies and associated taxes and look at country experiences in reforming subsidies in agriculture, fisheries, industry and transport.