DNA-based Molecular Force Sensors in Cytoskeletal Networks and Cells

DNA-based Molecular Force Sensors in Cytoskeletal Networks and Cells PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Eukaryotic cells are highly active and undergo force generating processes such as cell adhesion, migration and division. The cytoskeleton, a polymer meshwork in cells, plays an important role in these cellular processes. Advances in the field of biomechanics have now made it possible to measure the cellular forces in the pN range. We have designed a DNA force sensor, based on FRET, as a tool to investigate multiple cellular processes. The following work encompasses design of the DNA force sensor and validation of its working through control experiments. The sensor was tested in vitro in cyt...

DNA-based Molecular Force Sensors in Cytoskeletal Networks and Cells

DNA-based Molecular Force Sensors in Cytoskeletal Networks and Cells PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
Eukaryotic cells are highly active and undergo force generating processes such as cell adhesion, migration and division. The cytoskeleton, a polymer meshwork in cells, plays an important role in these cellular processes. Advances in the field of biomechanics have now made it possible to measure the cellular forces in the pN range. We have designed a DNA force sensor, based on FRET, as a tool to investigate multiple cellular processes. The following work encompasses design of the DNA force sensor and validation of its working through control experiments. The sensor was tested in vitro in cyt...

Molecular Force Sensors

Molecular Force Sensors PDF Author: Rachel Bender
Publisher: American Chemical Society
ISBN: 084129917X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Molecular force sensors are a powerful tool for studying the mechanics of cells. These sensors not only provide information on the general mechanical behavior of cells but also can help elucidate the mechanical markers of disease formation and progression. For example, can we use cell mechanics as a biomarker to diagnose cancer? What are the mechanics associated with immune system function? Can cell mechanics be used to better understand the effect of drug treatments? The number of available questions in the field of mechanobiology is endless. After reading this e-book, you will be equipped with the information needed to begin designing your own molecular force sensors, and to begin answering the multitude of questions surrounding cell mechanobiology.

Molecular DNA Sensors to Measure Distribution of Cytoskeletal Forces

Molecular DNA Sensors to Measure Distribution of Cytoskeletal Forces PDF Author: Christina Jayachandran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Actin, a major cytoskeletal biopolymer in eukaryotic cells, is crosslinked into networks of filaments and bundles. These networks are largely responsible for the maintenance of cellular shape, rigidity, and mechanical stability. Other assemblies of actin are involved in a myriad of cellular processes, such as cell migration, division, intracellular transport, and morphogenesis. In these processes, the spatial and temporal regulation of the network structure, their dynamics, and force generation due to myosin motors are crucial. Experimentally, one of the challenges is to measure force transm...

Molecular DNA Sensors to Measure Distribution of Cytoskeletal Forces

Molecular DNA Sensors to Measure Distribution of Cytoskeletal Forces PDF Author: Christina Jayachandran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Actin, a major cytoskeletal biopolymer in eukaryotic cells, is crosslinked into networks of filaments and bundles. These networks are largely responsible for the maintenance of cellular shape, rigidity, and mechanical stability. Other assemblies of actin are involved in a myriad of cellular processes, such as cell migration, division, intracellular transport, and morphogenesis. In these processes, the spatial and temporal regulation of the network structure, their dynamics, and force generation due to myosin motors are crucial. Experimentally, one of the challenges is to measure force transm...

Robotics for Cell Manipulation and Characterization

Robotics for Cell Manipulation and Characterization PDF Author: Changsheng Dai
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323952143
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Robotics for Cell Manipulation and Characterization provides fundamental principles underpinning robotic cell manipulation and characterization, state-of-the-art technical advances in micro/nano robotics, new discoveries of cell biology enabled by robotic systems, and their applications in clinical diagnosis and treatment. This book covers several areas, including robotics, control, computer vision, biomedical engineering and life sciences using understandable figures and tables to enhance readers’ comprehension and pinpoint challenges and opportunities for biological and biomedical research. Focuses on, and comprehensively covers, robotics for cell manipulation and characterization Highlights recent advances in cell biology and disease treatment enabled by robotic cell manipulation and characterization Provides insightful outlooks on future challenges and opportunities

Nuclear Architecture and Dynamics

Nuclear Architecture and Dynamics PDF Author: Christophe Lavelle
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012803503X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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Book Description
Nuclear Architecture and Dynamics provides a definitive resource for (bio)physicists and molecular and cellular biologists whose research involves an understanding of the organization of the genome and the mechanisms of its proper reading, maintenance, and replication by the cell. This book brings together the biochemical and physical characteristics of genome organization, providing a relevant framework in which to interpret the control of gene expression and cell differentiation. It includes work from a group of international experts, including biologists, physicists, mathematicians, and bioinformaticians who have come together for a comprehensive presentation of the current developments in the nuclear dynamics and architecture field. The book provides the uninitiated with an entry point to a highly dynamic, but complex issue, and the expert with an opportunity to have a fresh look at the viewpoints advocated by researchers from different disciplines. Highlights the link between the (bio)chemistry and the (bio)physics of chromatin Deciphers the complex interplay between numerous biochemical factors at task in the nucleus and the physical state of chromatin Provides a collective view of the field by a large, diverse group of authors with both physics and biology backgrounds

Introduction to Modern Biophysics

Introduction to Modern Biophysics PDF Author: Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1003821642
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 603

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Book Description
This textbook provides an introduction to the fundamental and applied aspects of biophysics for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of physics, chemistry, and biology. The application of physics principles and techniques in exploring biological systems has long been a tradition in scientific research. Biological systems hold naturally inbuilt physical principles and processes which are popularly explored. Systematic discoveries help us understand the structures and functions of individual biomolecules, biomolecular systems, cells, organelles, tissues, and even the physiological systems of animals and plants. Utilizing a physics- based scientific understanding of biological systems to explore disease is at the forefront of applied scientific research. This textbook covers key breakthroughs in biophysics whilst looking ahead to future horizons and directions of research. It contains models based on both classical and quantum mechanical treatments of biological systems. It explores diseases related to physical alterations in biomolecular structures and organizations alongside drug discovery strategies. It also discusses the cutting- edge applications of nanotechnologies in manipulating nanoprocesses in biological systems. Key Features: • Presents an accessible introduction to how physics principles and techniques can be used to understand biological and biochemical systems. • Addresses natural processes, mutations, and their purposeful manipulation. • Lays the groundwork for vitally important natural scientific, technological, and medical advances. Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman, a biophysicist and condensed matter scientist, is passionate about investigating biological and biochemical processes utilizing physics principles and techniques. He is a professor of biophysics at King Saud University’s Biochemistry Department in the College of Science, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; the co- founder of MDT Canada Inc., and the founder of Child Life Development Institute, Edmonton, Canada. He has authored Biophysics and Nanotechnology of Ion Channels, Nanoscale Biophysics of the Cell, and Membrane Biophysics. He has also published about 50 peer- reviewed articles and several patents, edited two books, and has been serving on the editorial boards of Elsevier and Bentham Science journals. Dr. Ashrafuzzaman has held research and academic ranks at Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology, University of Neuchatel (Switzerland), Helsinki University of Technology (Finland), Weill Medical College of Cornell University (USA), and University of Alberta (Canada). During 2013– 2018 he also served as a Visiting Professor at the Departments of Oncology, and Medical Microbiology and Immunology, of the University of Alberta. Dr. Ashrafuzzaman earned his highest academic degree, Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) in condensed matter physics from the University of Neuchatel, Switzerland in 2004.

Cell Polarity in Development and Disease

Cell Polarity in Development and Disease PDF Author: Douglas W Houston
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128125918
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Cell Polarity in Development and Disease offers insights into the basic molecular mechanisms of common diseases that arise as a result of a loss of ordered organization and intrinsic polarity. Included are diseases affecting highly polarized epithelial tissues in the lung and kidney, as well as loss and gain of cell polarity in the onset and progression of cancer. This book provides a basic resource for understanding the biology of polarity, offering a starting point for those thinking of targeting cell polarity for translational medical research. Provides basic science understanding of cell polarity disease and development Covers diseases affecting polarized epithelial tissues in the lung and kidney, also covering the progression of cancer Includes historical context of cell polarity research for potential future breakthroughs

Mechanobiology: Emerging Tools and Methods

Mechanobiology: Emerging Tools and Methods PDF Author: Sara Baratchi
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889637557
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description


Finding Groups in Data

Finding Groups in Data PDF Author: Leonard Kaufman
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Partitioning around medoids (Program PAM). Clustering large applications (Program CLARA). Fuzzy analysis (Program FANNY). Agglomerative Nesting (Program AGNES). Divisive analysis (Program DIANA). Monothetic analysis (Program MONA). Appendix.