Dividend and Capital Gains Taxation in Firm Valuation : New Evidence

Dividend and Capital Gains Taxation in Firm Valuation : New Evidence PDF Author: Trevor S. Harris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital gains tax
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Dividend and Capital Gains Taxation in Firm Valuation : New Evidence

Dividend and Capital Gains Taxation in Firm Valuation : New Evidence PDF Author: Trevor S. Harris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital gains tax
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Dividend Taxes and Firm Valuation

Dividend Taxes and Firm Valuation PDF Author: Alan J. Auerbach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description
This paper extends our previous analysis (Auerbach and Hassett 2005) of the effects of the "Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Act of 2003" on firm valuation. That paper found that firms with higher dividend yields benefited more than other dividend paying firms, a result that, in itself, is consistent with both new and traditional views of dividend taxation. But further evidence favored the new view. We also found that non-dividend-paying "immature" firms experienced larger abnormal returns than other firms and that a similar bonus accrued to firms likely to issue new shares, two results that are consistent with an anticipated transition to higher dividend payments. Here, we extend our earlier analysis in two ways. First, we consider the impact of the 2004 Presidential election on option prices, to gain further insight into and confirmation of the mechanism through which the 2003 legislation affected firm values. Second, we explore in more detail the determinants of the "immaturity premium" noted above. In contrast to claims in a recent paper by Amromin et al. (2005), we find that the premium is associated with the likelihood of new share issuance, as inferred but not demonstrated in our original analysis.

New Evidence that Taxes Affect the Valuation of Dividends

New Evidence that Taxes Affect the Valuation of Dividends PDF Author: James M. Poterba
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
This paper uses British data to examine the effects of dividend taxes on investors' relative valuation of dividends and capital gains. British data offer great potential to illuminate the dividends and taxes question, since there have been two radical changes and several minor reforms in British dividend tax policy during the last twenty-five years. Studying the relationship between dividends and stockprice movements during different tax regimes offers an ideal controlled experiment for assessing the effects of taxes on investors' valuation of dividends. Using daily data on a small sample of firms, and monthly data on a much broader sample, we find clear evidence that taxes change equilibrium relationships between dividend yields and market returns. These findings suggest that taxes are important determinants of security market equilibrium, and deepen the puzzle of why firms pay dividends.

New Evidence of the Impact of Dividend Taxation and on the Identity of the Marginal Investor

New Evidence of the Impact of Dividend Taxation and on the Identity of the Marginal Investor PDF Author: Leonie Bell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dividends
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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The Effect of the Relative Tax Treatment of Dividends and Capital Gains on Corporate Valuation and Behavior

The Effect of the Relative Tax Treatment of Dividends and Capital Gains on Corporate Valuation and Behavior PDF Author: John Karl Scholz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Business Valuation and Taxes

Business Valuation and Taxes PDF Author: David Laro
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471709956
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
Disputes over valuation issues fill the court's dockets and for good reason, fair market valuations are required frequently by the law. The authors believe that approximately 243 sections of the Code and several thousand references in the Regulations explicitly require fair market value determination. Consequently, taxpayers file an estimated 15 million tax returns each year reporting an event involving a valuation related issue. It is no mystery, therefore, why valuation cases are ubiquitous. Today, valuation is an important and highly sophisticated process. Valuators need legitimate guidance to perform their work. The objective of this book is to provide knowledge, and guidance to those who do the valuations as well as those who are affected by them. This unprecedented text provides: Clear guidance and perspective on business valuation from two of the nation’s top authorities, Hon. David Laro and Dr Shannon Pratt. Insightful perspective and discussion on critical issues, procedures and law pertaining to business valuation. An overview of business valuation procedures Law and techniques of Fair Market Value Opinion from the Hon. David Laro and Dr. Shannon Pratt who express their unique and critical views. The business valuer with everything from the basics to the sophisticated. From definitions to valuing complex business interests, what you need to know about business valuation. Everything from empirical market evidence to credible expert business valuation testimony discussed and analyzed by the Hon. David Laro and Dr. Shannon Pratt.

Dividend Taxes and Share Prices

Dividend Taxes and Share Prices PDF Author: William M. Gentry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
Financial economists have debated the impact of dividend taxes on firm valuation for decades, but existing empirical evidence is mixed. In this study, we avoid certain complications inherent in previous empirical work by exploiting institutional characteristics of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). For REITs, dividend policy is largely non-discretionary, share repurchases are not tax advantaged relative to dividends, and the market value of a firm's assets is relatively transparent to investors. In addition, REITs are exempt from corporate taxes, so their tax deductions flow directly to shareholders as reductions in dividend taxes. Within this environment, we regress the market value of a REIT's equity on the market value of its assets and its tax basis in assets, which creates tax deductions that lower future dividend taxes. We find that tax basis has a positive effect on firm value, which suggests that investors capitalize future dividend taxes into share prices

Dividend Taxes and Share Prices

Dividend Taxes and Share Prices PDF Author: William M. Gentry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
Dividend taxes have stimulated decades of debate regarding firm valuation and the cost of equity capital. However, existing evidence is mixed. In this study, we take a new approach to examine the share price effects of dividend taxes that exploits institutional characteristics of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), avoiding some of the complications inherent in previous empirical work. For REITs, dividend policy is largely non-discretionary, share repurchases do not offer tax advantages relative to dividends, and the market value of a firm's assets is relatively transparent to investors. In addition, REITs are exempt from corporate taxes, so their tax deductions flow directly to shareholders as reductions in dividend taxes. Within this environment, we regress the market value of a REIT's equity on the market value of its assets and its tax basis in assets, which creates tax deductions that lower future dividend taxes. We find that tax basis has a positive effect on firm value, which suggests that investors capitalize future dividend taxes into share prices.

The Economic Effects of Dividend Taxation

The Economic Effects of Dividend Taxation PDF Author: James M. Poterba
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dividends
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This paper tests several competing hypotheses about the economic effects of dividend taxation. It employs British data on security returns, dividend payout rates, and corporate investment, because unlike the United States, Britain has experienced several major dividend tax reforms in the last three decades. These tax changes provide an ideal natural experiment for analyzing the effects of dividend taxes. We compare three different views of how dividend taxes affect decisions by firms and their shareholders. We reject the"tax capitalization" view that dividend taxes are non-distortionary lump sum taxes on the owners of corporate capital. We also reject the hypothes is that firms pay dividends because marginal investors are effectively untaxed. We find that the traditional view that dividend taxes constitute a "double-tax" on corporate capital income is most consistent with our empirical evidence. Our results suggest that dividend taxes reduce corporate investment and exacerbate distortions in the intersectoral and intertemporal allocation of capital

Individual-Shareholder-Level Dividend Taxes in Firm Valuation: New Evidence from Taiwan

Individual-Shareholder-Level Dividend Taxes in Firm Valuation: New Evidence from Taiwan PDF Author: 郭南廷
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description