Divergent Paths of Intrastate Conflict

Divergent Paths of Intrastate Conflict PDF Author: Arjun Ponnambalam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Divergent Paths of Intrastate Conflict

Divergent Paths of Intrastate Conflict PDF Author: Arjun Ponnambalam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description


States, Scarcity, and Civil Strife in the Developing World

States, Scarcity, and Civil Strife in the Developing World PDF Author: Colin H. Kahl
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691188378
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Over the past several decades, civil and ethnic wars have undermined prospects for economic and political development, destabilized entire regions of the globe, and left millions dead. States, Scarcity, and Civil Strife in the Developing World argues that demographic and environmental stress--the interactions among rapid population growth, environmental degradation, inequality, and emerging scarcities of vital natural resources--represents one important source of turmoil in today's world. Kahl contends that this type of stress places enormous strains on both societies and governments in poor countries, increasing their vulnerability to armed conflict. He identifies two pathways whereby this process unfolds: state failure and state exploitation. State failure conflicts occur when population growth, environmental degradation, and resource inequality weaken the capacity, legitimacy, and cohesion of governments, thereby expanding the opportunities and incentives for rebellion and intergroup violence. State exploitation conflicts, in contrast, occur when political leaders themselves capitalize on the opportunities arising from population pressures, natural resource scarcities, and related social grievances to instigate violence that serves their parochial interests. Drawing on a wide array of social science theory, this book argues that demographically and environmentally induced conflicts are most likely to occur in countries that are deeply split along ethnic, religious, regional, or class lines, and which have highly exclusive and discriminatory political systems. The empirical portion of the book evaluates the theoretical argument through in-depth case studies of civil strife in the Philippines, Kenya, and numerous other countries. The book concludes with an analysis of the challenges demographic and environmental change will pose to international security in the decades ahead.

Divergent Paths in Post-Communist Transformation

Divergent Paths in Post-Communist Transformation PDF Author: O. Havrylyshyn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230502857
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
The most comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of the successes and failures of 27 countries post-communism transformation. Looking at life after the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989, the book examines and contrasts why some countries have virtually completed their transformation to a liberal polity and economy, while others lag behind.

Divergent Pathways: Turkey and the European Union

Divergent Pathways: Turkey and the European Union PDF Author: Meltem Müftüler-Baç
Publisher: Barbara Budrich
ISBN: 3847406124
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
Should Turkey become a part of the European Union? This heated debate has been going on for many years now, always under the assumption that it is the membership candidate alone who needs to adjust to the EU’s influence. The book’s main argument is precisely that the Turkish accession needs to be analyzed not only by looking at the EU’s impact on Turkish transformation but also from an angle that captures the Turkish role in recasting Europe.

A Guide to Intra-state Wars

A Guide to Intra-state Wars PDF Author: Jeffrey S. Dixon
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 0872897753
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 817

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Book Description
This title describes how civil war is defined and categorized and presents data and descriptions for nearly 300 civil wars waged from 1816 to the present. Analyzing trends over time and regions, this work is the definitive source for understanding the phenomenon of civil war.

Divergent Paths of Democratizaton

Divergent Paths of Democratizaton PDF Author: Bum Suk Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Democracy
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Decentralization and Intrastate Struggles

Decentralization and Intrastate Struggles PDF Author: Kristin M. Bakke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107094380
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Decentralization may help preserve peace in one country or in one region, but may have the opposite effect in others.

Paths Out of Dixie

Paths Out of Dixie PDF Author: Robert Mickey
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400838789
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
The transformation of the American South--from authoritarian to democratic rule--is the most important political development since World War II. It has re-sorted voters into parties, remapped presidential elections, and helped polarize Congress. Most important, it is the final step in America's democratization. Paths Out of Dixie illuminates this sea change by analyzing the democratization experiences of Georgia, Mississippi, and South Carolina. Robert Mickey argues that Southern states, from the 1890s until the early 1970s, constituted pockets of authoritarian rule trapped within and sustained by a federal democracy. These enclaves--devoted to cheap agricultural labor and white supremacy--were established by conservative Democrats to protect their careers and clients. From the abolition of the whites-only Democratic primary in 1944 until the national party reforms of the early 1970s, enclaves were battered and destroyed by a series of democratization pressures from inside and outside their borders. Drawing on archival research, Mickey traces how Deep South rulers--dissimilar in their internal conflict and political institutions--varied in their responses to these challenges. Ultimately, enclaves differed in their degree of violence, incorporation of African Americans, and reconciliation of Democrats with the national party. These diverse paths generated political and economic legacies that continue to reverberate today. Focusing on enclave rulers, their governance challenges, and the monumental achievements of their adversaries, Paths Out of Dixie shows how the struggles of the recent past have reshaped the South and, in so doing, America's political development.

Insurgency Prewar Preparation and Intrastate Conflict

Insurgency Prewar Preparation and Intrastate Conflict PDF Author: Joel J. Blaxland
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030381854
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
This book provides a new approach to explaining prolonged rebellions and insurgent wars, as well as a more nuanced and multi-faceted account of the entire lifespans of rebel and insurgent groups. Since 1945, rebel and insurgent groups have increasingly dragged larger, better funded, and ostensibly militarily superior regimes into protracted intrastate conflicts. This book demonstrates how they were able to endure the hardships of warfare thanks to decisions made before the conflict erupted––a period of time the author refers to as “incubation.” Using case studies on Latin American insurgencies, the author demonstrates that their capacity to endure was directly associated with both the length and quality of each group’s prewar preparations.

States in Disguise

States in Disguise PDF Author: Belgin San-Akca
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190250909
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
There is a long history of state governments providing support to nonstate armed groups fighting battles in other countries. Examples include Syria's aid to Hamas, Ecuador's support for FARC, and Libya's donation of arms to the IRA. What motivates states to do this? And why would rebel groups align themselves with these states? In States in Disguise, Belgin San-Akca builds a rigorous theoretical framework within which to study the complex and fluid network of relationships between states and rebel groups, including ethnic and religious insurgents, revolutionary groups, and terrorists. She proves that patterns of alliances between armed rebels and modern states are hardly coincidental, but the result of systematic and strategic choices made by both states and rebel groups. San-Akca demonstrates that these alliances are the result of shared conflictual, material and ideational interests, and her theory shows how to understand these ties via the domestic and international environment. Drawing from an original data set of 455 groups, their target states, and supporters over a span of more than sixty years, she explains that states are most likely to support rebel groups when they are confronted with internal and external threats simultaneously, while rebels select strong states and democracies when seeking outside support. She also shows that states and rebels look to align with one another when they share ethnic, religious and ideological ties. Through its broad chronological sweep, States in Disguise reveals how and why the phenomenon of state and rebel group alliances has evolved over time.