Disparate Treatment of Minority Youth Within Mississippi's Juvenile Justice System

Disparate Treatment of Minority Youth Within Mississippi's Juvenile Justice System PDF Author: Melvin Carl Ray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Discrimination in criminal justice administration
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Disparate Treatment of Minority Youth Within Mississippi's Juvenile Justice System

Disparate Treatment of Minority Youth Within Mississippi's Juvenile Justice System PDF Author: Melvin Carl Ray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Discrimination in criminal justice administration
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description


Disproportionate Minority Contact and Racism in the US

Disproportionate Minority Contact and Racism in the US PDF Author: Paul R. Ketchum
Publisher: Policy Press
ISBN: 1529202426
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC) refers to the proportional overrepresentation of minority youth at each step of the juvenile justice system. This book addresses the issue of color-blind racism through an examination of the circular logic used by the juvenile justice system to criminalize non-White youth. Drawing on original data, including interviews with court and probation officers and juvenile self-reports, the authors call for a need to understand racial and ethnic inequality in the juvenile justice system from a structural perspective rather than simply at the level of individual bias. This unique research will contribute to larger discussions on how race operates in the United States.

Minority Overrepresentation in the Juvenile Justice System

Minority Overrepresentation in the Juvenile Justice System PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
The United States Senate's Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice heard testimony on minority overrepresentation in the juvenile justice system and the sentencing of minorities within that system. In particular, the Subcommittee heard testimony from eight witnesses who suggested short- and long-term approaches for helping to eliminate racial bias in the juvenile justice system, as well as the need for more family and community services. Before the witnesses testified, Senator J. R. Biden, Jr., addressed the subcommittee on the pressing nature of the issues. The following witnesses appeared in two panels: (1) T. Cavalier, an apprentice at Youth Development, Inc. (Albuquerque, New Mexico); (2) R. Chavez, the Assistant Executive Director of Youth Development, Inc. (Albuquerque, New Mexico); (3) I. Fulwood, Jr., Chief of Police in Washington (District of Columbia); (4) C. Hunter, a graduate of Kenosha County (Wisconsin) Community-Based Services Program; (5) D. Ramirez, a judge in Denver (Colorado); (6) L. LeFlore of the Institute of Juvenile Justice Administration and Delinquency Prevention (Hattiesburg, Mississippi); (7) C. Williams of the Center for the Study of Social Policy (Washington, District of Columbia); and (8) C. O'Donnell of the Center for Youth Research, University of Hawaii (Honolulu, Hawaii). The witnesses described their personal experiences either as minority individuals in the juvenile justice system or as workers within the system and made suggestions for change and correction. (JB)

Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice

Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309172357
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
Even though youth crime rates have fallen since the mid-1990s, public fear and political rhetoric over the issue have heightened. The Columbine shootings and other sensational incidents add to the furor. Often overlooked are the underlying problems of child poverty, social disadvantage, and the pitfalls inherent to adolescent decisionmaking that contribute to youth crime. From a policy standpoint, adolescent offenders are caught in the crossfire between nurturance of youth and punishment of criminals, between rehabilitation and "get tough" pronouncements. In the midst of this emotional debate, the National Research Council's Panel on Juvenile Crime steps forward with an authoritative review of the best available data and analysis. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents recommendations for addressing the many aspects of America's youth crime problem. This timely release discusses patterns and trends in crimes by children and adolescentsâ€"trends revealed by arrest data, victim reports, and other sources; youth crime within general crime; and race and sex disparities. The book explores desistanceâ€"the probability that delinquency or criminal activities decrease with ageâ€"and evaluates different approaches to predicting future crime rates. Why do young people turn to delinquency? Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents what we know and what we urgently need to find out about contributing factors, ranging from prenatal care, differences in temperament, and family influences to the role of peer relationships, the impact of the school policies toward delinquency, and the broader influences of the neighborhood and community. Equally important, this book examines a range of solutions: Prevention and intervention efforts directed to individuals, peer groups, and families, as well as day care-, school- and community-based initiatives. Intervention within the juvenile justice system. Role of the police. Processing and detention of youth offenders. Transferring youths to the adult judicial system. Residential placement of juveniles. The book includes background on the American juvenile court system, useful comparisons with the juvenile justice systems of other nations, and other important information for assessing this problem.

Equitable Treatment of Minority Youth

Equitable Treatment of Minority Youth PDF Author: Arizona State Juvenile Justice Advisory Council. Minority Youth Issues Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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An Empirical Test for Overrepresentation of Black Youth Arrests in Mississippi

An Empirical Test for Overrepresentation of Black Youth Arrests in Mississippi PDF Author: Ashley R. McKnight
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American juvenile delinquents
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
The objective of this study is to empirically test for black youth overrepresentation at the initial contact (arrest) stage of the juvenile justice system. In 2002, an amendment was made to the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 which called for states to monitor disproportionate minority contact at all levels of the juvenile justice system. Arrest data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics has been gathered to determine the rate and percentage at which black youth are arrested compared to white youth. More so, youth population statistics are acquired from the U.S. Census and are converted to percentages. Black youth arrest and population percentage will be compared to determine the mean of overrepresentation. To measure implementation of policy, observation of community-based detention alternatives are analyzed. This study analyzes seven cities in Mississippi: Jackson, Gulfport, Hattiesburg, Southaven, Biloxi, Meridian, and Tupelo. Based on policy implementation theory, I hypothesized that as implementation of policy decreases, rates of overrepresentation will increase. This study finds that every city analyzed displays trends of overrepresentation across time. --Page iv.

Mississippi Youth

Mississippi Youth PDF Author: Paul R. Vowell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile delinquency
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Race, Crime and the Criminal Justice System

Race, Crime and the Criminal Justice System PDF Author: Joan Nordquist
Publisher: Reference & Research Services
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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The Black Child-Savers

The Black Child-Savers PDF Author: Geoff K. Ward
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226873161
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
During the Progressive Era, a rehabilitative agenda took hold of American juvenile justice, materializing as a citizen-and-state-building project and mirroring the unequal racial politics of American democracy itself. Alongside this liberal "manufactory of citizens,” a parallel structure was enacted: a Jim Crow juvenile justice system that endured across the nation for most of the twentieth century. In The Black Child Savers, the first study of the rise and fall of Jim Crow juvenile justice, Geoff Ward examines the origins and organization of this separate and unequal juvenile justice system. Ward explores how generations of “black child-savers” mobilized to challenge the threat to black youth and community interests and how this struggle grew aligned with a wider civil rights movement, eventually forcing the formal integration of American juvenile justice. Ward’s book reveals nearly a century of struggle to build a more democratic model of juvenile justice—an effort that succeeded in part, but ultimately failed to deliver black youth and community to liberal rehabilitative ideals. At once an inspiring story about the shifting boundaries of race, citizenship, and democracy in America and a crucial look at the nature of racial inequality, The Black Child Savers is a stirring account of the stakes and meaning of social justice.

Social Research Report Series

Social Research Report Series PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mississippi
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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