Author: C.M. Davis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400908237
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 504
Book Description
The centrally planned economies (CPEs) of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe have experienced severe imbalances in domestic and external markets over the past several decades. As a result, they have been chronically afflicted by problems such as excess demand, repressed inflation, deficits of commodities, queues, waiting lists, and forced savings. Economists have responded to these phenomena by developing appropriate theoretical and empirical models of CPEs. Of particular note have been the pioneering studies of Richard Portes on disequilibrium econometric models and Janos Kornai on the shortage economy. Each approach has attracted followers who have produced numerous, innovative macro- and microeconomic models of Poland, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, and the USSR. These models have proved to be of considerable value in the analysis of the causes, consequences and remedies of disequilibrium phenomena. Inevitably, the new research has also generated controversies both between and within the schools of shortage and disequilibrium modelling, concerning the fundamental nature of the socialist economy, theoretical concepts and definitions, the specification of models, estimation techniques, interpretation of empirical findings, and policy recommend ations. Furthermore, the research effort has been energetic but incomplete, so many gaps exist in the field.
Models of Disequilibrium and Shortage in Centrally Planned Economies
Author: C.M. Davis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400908237
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 504
Book Description
The centrally planned economies (CPEs) of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe have experienced severe imbalances in domestic and external markets over the past several decades. As a result, they have been chronically afflicted by problems such as excess demand, repressed inflation, deficits of commodities, queues, waiting lists, and forced savings. Economists have responded to these phenomena by developing appropriate theoretical and empirical models of CPEs. Of particular note have been the pioneering studies of Richard Portes on disequilibrium econometric models and Janos Kornai on the shortage economy. Each approach has attracted followers who have produced numerous, innovative macro- and microeconomic models of Poland, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, and the USSR. These models have proved to be of considerable value in the analysis of the causes, consequences and remedies of disequilibrium phenomena. Inevitably, the new research has also generated controversies both between and within the schools of shortage and disequilibrium modelling, concerning the fundamental nature of the socialist economy, theoretical concepts and definitions, the specification of models, estimation techniques, interpretation of empirical findings, and policy recommend ations. Furthermore, the research effort has been energetic but incomplete, so many gaps exist in the field.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400908237
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 504
Book Description
The centrally planned economies (CPEs) of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe have experienced severe imbalances in domestic and external markets over the past several decades. As a result, they have been chronically afflicted by problems such as excess demand, repressed inflation, deficits of commodities, queues, waiting lists, and forced savings. Economists have responded to these phenomena by developing appropriate theoretical and empirical models of CPEs. Of particular note have been the pioneering studies of Richard Portes on disequilibrium econometric models and Janos Kornai on the shortage economy. Each approach has attracted followers who have produced numerous, innovative macro- and microeconomic models of Poland, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, and the USSR. These models have proved to be of considerable value in the analysis of the causes, consequences and remedies of disequilibrium phenomena. Inevitably, the new research has also generated controversies both between and within the schools of shortage and disequilibrium modelling, concerning the fundamental nature of the socialist economy, theoretical concepts and definitions, the specification of models, estimation techniques, interpretation of empirical findings, and policy recommend ations. Furthermore, the research effort has been energetic but incomplete, so many gaps exist in the field.
Disequilibrium Econometrics for Centrally Planned Economies
Author: Richard E. Quandt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Central planning
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Central planning
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
The Theory and Measurement of Macroeconomic Disequilibrium in Centrally Planned Economies
Author: Richard Portes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Macroeconomics
Languages : en
Pages : 43
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Macroeconomics
Languages : en
Pages : 43
Book Description
Plans and Disequilibria in Centrally Planned Economies
Author: W. Charemza
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483297470
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200
Book Description
The purpose of this study is to investigate interrelations between planning mechanisms and disequilibria in a case where the planning decisions are centralized and are exogenously given to enterprises. The first introductory chapter is intended to provide an understanding of Poland's economic situation during the period under research. In the next five chapters the basic model, describing the households-planners relations in terms of consumption, labour, money and plans are derived, estimated, used for calculation of excess demands, for simulation of some monetary policies, and, finally, for providing optimal control experiments in which consumption excess demand is minimized on a reasonable level of the consumption volume. In the next two chapters the basic model is gradually extended, and the last chapter summarizes the results by formulating a more effective macroeconomic policy.
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483297470
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200
Book Description
The purpose of this study is to investigate interrelations between planning mechanisms and disequilibria in a case where the planning decisions are centralized and are exogenously given to enterprises. The first introductory chapter is intended to provide an understanding of Poland's economic situation during the period under research. In the next five chapters the basic model, describing the households-planners relations in terms of consumption, labour, money and plans are derived, estimated, used for calculation of excess demands, for simulation of some monetary policies, and, finally, for providing optimal control experiments in which consumption excess demand is minimized on a reasonable level of the consumption volume. In the next two chapters the basic model is gradually extended, and the last chapter summarizes the results by formulating a more effective macroeconomic policy.
The Second Economy in Disequilibrium and Shortage Models of Centrally Planned Economies
Author: Christopher Davis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Central planning
Languages : en
Pages : 86
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Central planning
Languages : en
Pages : 86
Book Description
A General Framework for Disequilibrium Modelling
Author: Christopher Martin (economist.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Economic disequilibrium in a centrally planned economy under directive-type management
Author: Alfred B. Bieć
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
Book Description
Computational Controversies in Disequilibrium and Shortage Modelling of Centrally Planned Economies
Author: Wojciech Charemza
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
The Economics of Market Disequilibrium
Author: Jean-Pascal Bénassy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Microeconomics; Market equilibrium and disequilib rium; Disequilibrium trading and quantity signals; Effective demand: A first approach; Effective demand and spillover effects; Price making; Non-Walrasian equilibrium concepts; The general framework; Fixprice equilibria; Expectations and temporary fixprice equilibria; Temporary equilibria with price makers; Efficiency; Macroeconomics; A model of unemployment; Unemployment and expectations; A model of unemployment with flexible price; A model of inflation.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Microeconomics; Market equilibrium and disequilib rium; Disequilibrium trading and quantity signals; Effective demand: A first approach; Effective demand and spillover effects; Price making; Non-Walrasian equilibrium concepts; The general framework; Fixprice equilibria; Expectations and temporary fixprice equilibria; Temporary equilibria with price makers; Efficiency; Macroeconomics; A model of unemployment; Unemployment and expectations; A model of unemployment with flexible price; A model of inflation.
Disequilibrium Modelling of Consumption in the Centrally Planned Economy
Author: Wojtek charemza
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description