Discretization and MCMC Convergence Assessment

Discretization and MCMC Convergence Assessment PDF Author: Christian P. Robert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461217164
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
The exponential increase in the use of MCMC methods and the corre sponding applications in domains of even higher complexity have caused a growing concern about the available convergence assessment methods and the realization that some of these methods were not reliable enough for all-purpose analyses. Some researchers have mainly focussed on the con vergence to stationarity and the estimation of rates of convergence, in rela tion with the eigenvalues of the transition kernel. This monograph adopts a different perspective by developing (supposedly) practical devices to assess the mixing behaviour of the chain under study and, more particularly, it proposes methods based on finite (state space) Markov chains which are obtained either through a discretization of the original Markov chain or through a duality principle relating a continuous state space Markov chain to another finite Markov chain, as in missing data or latent variable models. The motivation for the choice of finite state spaces is that, although the resulting control is cruder, in the sense that it can often monitor con vergence for the discretized version alone, it is also much stricter than alternative methods, since the tools available for finite Markov chains are universal and the resulting transition matrix can be estimated more accu rately. Moreover, while some setups impose a fixed finite state space, other allow for possible refinements in the discretization level and for consecutive improvements in the convergence monitoring.

Discretization and MCMC Convergence Assessment

Discretization and MCMC Convergence Assessment PDF Author: Christian P. Robert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461217164
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 201

Get Book Here

Book Description
The exponential increase in the use of MCMC methods and the corre sponding applications in domains of even higher complexity have caused a growing concern about the available convergence assessment methods and the realization that some of these methods were not reliable enough for all-purpose analyses. Some researchers have mainly focussed on the con vergence to stationarity and the estimation of rates of convergence, in rela tion with the eigenvalues of the transition kernel. This monograph adopts a different perspective by developing (supposedly) practical devices to assess the mixing behaviour of the chain under study and, more particularly, it proposes methods based on finite (state space) Markov chains which are obtained either through a discretization of the original Markov chain or through a duality principle relating a continuous state space Markov chain to another finite Markov chain, as in missing data or latent variable models. The motivation for the choice of finite state spaces is that, although the resulting control is cruder, in the sense that it can often monitor con vergence for the discretized version alone, it is also much stricter than alternative methods, since the tools available for finite Markov chains are universal and the resulting transition matrix can be estimated more accu rately. Moreover, while some setups impose a fixed finite state space, other allow for possible refinements in the discretization level and for consecutive improvements in the convergence monitoring.

Case Studies in Bayesian Statistics

Case Studies in Bayesian Statistics PDF Author: Constantine Gatsonis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461300355
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
The 5th Workshop on Case Studies in Bayesian Statistics was held at the Carnegie Mellon University campus on September 24-25, 1999. As in the past, the workshop featured both invited and contributed case studies. The former were presented and discussed in detail while the latter were presented in poster format. This volume contains the three invited case studies with the accompanying discussion as well as ten contributed pa pers selected by a refereeing process. The majority of case studies in the volume come from biomedical research. However, the reader will also find studies in education and public policy, environmental pollution, agricul ture, and robotics. INVITED PAPERS The three invited cases studies at the workshop discuss problems in ed ucational policy, clinical trials design, and environmental epidemiology, respectively. 1. In School Choice in NY City: A Bayesian Analysis ofan Imperfect Randomized Experiment J. Barnard, C. Frangakis, J. Hill, and D. Rubin report on the analysis of the data from a randomized study conducted to evaluate the New YorkSchool Choice Scholarship Pro gram. The focus ofthe paper is on Bayesian methods for addressing the analytic challenges posed by extensive non-compliance among study participants and substantial levels of missing data. 2. In Adaptive Bayesian Designs for Dose-Ranging Drug Trials D. Berry, P. Mueller, A. Grieve, M. Smith, T. Parke, R. Blazek, N.

Nonparametric Monte Carlo Tests and Their Applications

Nonparametric Monte Carlo Tests and Their Applications PDF Author: Li-Xing Zhu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387250380
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
Monte Carlo approximation to the null distribution of the test provides a convenient means of testing model fit. This book proposes a Monte Carlo-based methodology to construct this type of approximation when the model is semistructured. It addresses both applied and theoretical aspects of nonparametric Monte Carlo tests.

Measuring Risk in Complex Stochastic Systems

Measuring Risk in Complex Stochastic Systems PDF Author: J. Franke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461212146
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Complex dynamic processes of life and sciences generate risks that have to be taken. The need for clear and distinctive definitions of different kinds of risks, adequate methods and parsimonious models is obvious. The identification of important risk factors and the quantification of risk stemming from an interplay between many risk factors is a prerequisite for mastering the challenges of risk perception, analysis and management successfully. The increasing complexity of stochastic systems, especially in finance, have catalysed the use of advanced statistical methods for these tasks. The methodological approach to solving risk management tasks may, however, be undertaken from many different angles. A financial insti tution may focus on the risk created by the use of options and other derivatives in global financial processing, an auditor will try to evalu ate internal risk management models in detail, a mathematician may be interested in analysing the involved nonlinearities or concentrate on extreme and rare events of a complex stochastic system, whereas a statis tician may be interested in model and variable selection, practical im plementations and parsimonious modelling. An economist may think about the possible impact of risk management tools in the framework of efficient regulation of financial markets or efficient allocation of capital.

Empirical Bayes and Likelihood Inference

Empirical Bayes and Likelihood Inference PDF Author: S.E. Ahmed
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461301416
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Bayesian and such approaches to inference have a number of points of close contact, especially from an asymptotic point of view. Both emphasize the construction of interval estimates of unknown parameters. In this volume, researchers present recent work on several aspects of Bayesian, likelihood and empirical Bayes methods, presented at a workshop held in Montreal, Canada. The goal of the workshop was to explore the linkages among the methods, and to suggest new directions for research in the theory of inference.

Stochastic Processes and Orthogonal Polynomials

Stochastic Processes and Orthogonal Polynomials PDF Author: Wim Schoutens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461211700
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
The book offers an accessible reference for researchers in the probability, statistics and special functions communities. It gives a variety of interdisciplinary relations between the two main ingredients of stochastic processes and orthogonal polynomials. It covers topics like time dependent and asymptotic analysis for birth-death processes and diffusions, martingale relations for Lévy processes, stochastic integrals and Stein's approximation method. Almost all well-known orthogonal polynomials, which are brought together in the so-called Askey Scheme, come into play. This volume clearly illustrates the powerful mathematical role of orthogonal polynomials in the analysis of stochastic processes and is made accessible for all mathematicians with a basic background in probability theory and mathematical analysis. Wim Schoutens is a Postdoctoral Researcher of the Fund for Scientific Research-Flanders (Belgium). He received his PhD in Science from the Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium.

Linear Processes in Function Spaces

Linear Processes in Function Spaces PDF Author: Denis Bosq
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461211549
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
The main subject of this book is the estimation and forecasting of continuous time processes. It leads to a development of the theory of linear processes in function spaces. Mathematical tools are presented, as well as autoregressive processes in Hilbert and Banach spaces and general linear processes and statistical prediction. Implementation and numerical applications are also covered. The book assumes knowledge of classical probability theory and statistics.

Block Designs: A Randomization Approach

Block Designs: A Randomization Approach PDF Author: Tadeusz Calinski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461211921
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This book will be of interest to mathematical statisticians and biometricians interested in block designs. The emphasis of the book is on the randomization approach to block designs. After presenting the general theory of analysis based on the randomization model in Part I, the constructional and combinatorial properties of design are described in Part II. The book includes many new or recently published materials.

Multivariate Dispersion, Central Regions, and Depth

Multivariate Dispersion, Central Regions, and Depth PDF Author: Karl Mosler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461300452
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
This book has many applications to stochastic comparison problems in economics and other fields. It covers theory of lift zonoids and demonstrates its usefulness in multivariate analysis, an informal introduction to basic ideas, and a comprehensive investigation into the theory, as well as various applications of the lift zonoid approach and may be separately studied. Readers are assumed to have a firm grounding in probability at the graduate level.

Topics in Optimal Design

Topics in Optimal Design PDF Author: Erkki P. Liski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461300495
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
This book covers a wide range of topics in both discrete and continuous optimal designs. The topics discussed include designs for regression models, covariates models, models with trend effects, and models with competition effects. The prerequisites are a basic course in the design and analysis of experiments and some familiarity with the concepts of optimality criteria.