Direct-sequence Spread Spectrum System Designs for Future Aviation Data Links Using Spectral Overlay

Direct-sequence Spread Spectrum System Designs for Future Aviation Data Links Using Spectral Overlay PDF Author: Joshua T. Neville
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Direct-sequence Spread Spectrum System Designs for Future Aviation Data Links Using Spectral Overlay

Direct-sequence Spread Spectrum System Designs for Future Aviation Data Links Using Spectral Overlay PDF Author: Joshua T. Neville
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Alternate Communications Spectrum Study for Aviation Data Links

Alternate Communications Spectrum Study for Aviation Data Links PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781726198516
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
The aim of the work was to identify the key factors involved in the use of alternate spectrum in various bands for a future integrated CNS data link. The study focused on systems and spectral bands that can deliver VDL-or-higher data rates in a two-way communication setting (including air-ground, ground-air, and air-air modes of operation), with multiple platforms (aircraft) operating in the same local environment. We begin with a review of the initial task list, and the final task list. The final task list contained a focus upon spectral availability and related systems that could be affected by the deployment of a new aviation data link (ADL) system. Most of this addresses the lower few layers of the communications protocol stack. A brief review of current related efforts in the aeronautical community is then provided, in which we describe several systems and programs of interest. Participation in some of these efforts is recommended. We also delineate several of the advantages and disadvantages of these system/efforts, in view of anticipated requirements of a new ADL. Desired attributes of a new ADL system are then discussed, and a connection with existing systems is made. The need to consider a wider set of alternative systems and technologies is described, and the beneficial aspects of a particular transmission technique- spread spectrum-are discussed. We then discuss in more detail several potential spectral regions, in terms of propagation conditions, available technology, spectrum availability, and waveform selection. Some comments on the need for standardization are also provided. We note that none of the existing systems described will likely meet the full range of desired features of a new ADL, but that several systems and spectral regions offer promise in terms of one or more characteristics. A system design and analysis approach is then provided. In this, we again focus on the lower few layers of the protocol stack, and aim to capture the main features ...

Alternate Communications Spectrum Study (Acss) for Aviation Data Links (Adl)

Alternate Communications Spectrum Study (Acss) for Aviation Data Links (Adl) PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781723809491
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
The aim of the work was to identify the key factors involved in the use of alternate spectrum in various bands for a future integrated CNS data link. The study focused on systems and spectral bands that can deliver VDL-or-higher data rates in a two-way communication setting (including air-ground, ground-air, and air-air modes of operation), with multiple platforms (aircraft) operating in the same local environment. We begin with a review of the initial task list, and the final task list. The final task list contained a focus upon spectral availability and related systems that could be affected by the deployment of a new aviation data link (ADL) system. Most of this addresses the lower few layers of the communications protocol stack. A brief review of current related efforts in the aeronautical community is then provided, in which we describe several systems and programs of interest. Participation in some of these efforts is recommended. We also delineate several of the advantages and disadvantages of these system/efforts, in view of anticipated requirements of a new ADL. Desired attributes of a new ADL system are then discussed, and a connection with existing systems is made. The need to consider a wider set of alternative systems and technologies is described, and the beneficial aspects of a particular transmission technique- spread spectrum-are discussed. We then discuss in more detail several potential spectral regions, in terms of propagation conditions, available technology, spectrum availability, and waveform selection. Some comments on the need for standardization are also provided. We note that none of the existing systems described will likely meet the full range of desired features of a new ADL, but that several systems and spectral regions offer promise in terms of one or more characteristics. A system design and analysis approach is then provided. In this, we again focus on the lower few layers of the protocol stack, and aim to capture the main features

Perspectives in Spread Spectrum

Perspectives in Spread Spectrum PDF Author: Amer A. Hassan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792382652
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
Perspectives in Spread Spectrum brings together studies and recent work on six exciting topics from the spread spectrum arts. The book gives a wide, collective view of trends, ideas, and techniques in the spread spectrum discipline, due to the authors' extensive work on spread spectrum techniques and applications from different vantage points. The inexorable march of electronics towards ever faster, ever smaller, and ever more powerful electronic and optical circuitry has wrought, and will continue to enable, profound changes in the spread spectrum arts, by allowing increasingly complex signalling waveforms and statistical tests to be implemented as the theory beyond spread spectrum continues to evolve. Perspectives in Spread Spectrum is divided into six chapters. The first chapter deals with sequence spreading design. There is not a single metric for design of spreading sequences; rather, the design is ideally tailored to the specific scenario of usage. This chapter delves into recent and very promising synthesis work. The second chapter deals with OFDM techniques. As channels become wider and trans-channel fading (or jamming) becomes frequency selective across the band, OFDM techniques may provide a powerful alternative design perspective. The third chapter is a generalization of the venerable Walsh functions. A new modulation scheme, Geometric Harmonic Modulation, GHM for short, is reviewed and characterized as a form of OFDM. From GHM, a further generalization of the Walsh functions is derived for non-binary signalling. The fourth chapter is concerned with some new and exciting results regarding the follower jammer paradigm. A counter-countermeasure technique is reviewed, notable for its counterintuitive characteristic which can be understood from a simple yet elegant game framework. The fifth chapter recounts some results pertaining to random coding for an optical spread spectrum link. The technique is based on laser speckle statistics and uses a coherent array of spatial light modulators at the transmitter but allows the receiver to be realized as a spatially distributed radiometric and therefore incoherent structure. The sixth and final chapter looks at an important and interesting application of spread spectrum to accurately locate a wideband, ‘bent pipe’, satellite transponder. It is, in a strong sense, an inverted GPS technique. Perspectives in Spread Spectrum serves as an excellent reference and source of ideas for further research, and may be used as a text for advanced courses on the topic.

Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum System

Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum System PDF Author: James P. Stephens
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
The purpose of this study is to construct and evaluate the performance of a direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) system. The system, based upon a previously published design, uses a special type of injection-locked oscillator called a synchronous oscillator for code synchronization. The DSSS system was constructed in a manner that provides a test-bed for demonstrating spread spectrum principles and allows researchers to evaluate their own sub-system design concepts. The DSSS system, designed as a one-way link in the 420-450 MHz band, is constructed to operate in accordance with Federal Communications Commission rules and regulations pertaining to the Amateur Radio Service (Part 97). Unlike conventional DSSS systems which combine digital data with a pseudorandom (PN) code sequence, the system described here directly modulates an FM modulated carrier with the PN code sequence. (RRH).

Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems

Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems PDF Author: K. Fazel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470871377
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Frequency spectrum is a limited and valuable resource for wireless communications. A good example can be observed among network operators in Europe for the prices to pay for UMTS-frequency bands. Therefore, the first goal when designing future wireless communication systems (e.g. 4G - fourth generation) has to be the increase in spectral efficiency. The development in digital communications in the past years has enabled efficient modulation and coding techniques for robust and spectral efficient data, speech, audio and video transmission. These are the multi-carrier modulation (e.g. OFDM) and the spread spectrum technique (e.g. DS-CDMA), where OFDM was chosen for broadcast applications (DVB, DAB) as well as for broadband wireless indoor standards (ETSI HIPERLAN-II, IEEE-802.11) and the DS-CDMA was selected in mobile communications (IS-95, third generation mobile radio systems world wide, UMTS/IMT 2000). Since 1993 various combinations of multi-carrier (MC) modulation and the spread spectrum (SS) technique have been introduced and the field of MC-SS communications has become an independent and important research topic with increasing activities. New application fields have been proposed such as high rate cellular mobile, high rate wireless indoor and LMDS. It has been shown that MC-SS offers the high spectral efficiency, robustness and flexibility that is required for the next generation systems. Meanwhile, different alternative hybrid schemes such as OFDM/OFDMA, MC-TDMA, etc. have been deeply analysed and adopted in different international standards (ETSI-BRAN, IEEE-802 & MMAC). Multi-Carrier & Spread-Spectrum: Analysis of Hybrid Air Interfaces draws together all of the above mentioned hybrid schemes therefore providing a greatly needed resource for system engineers, telecommunication designers and researchers in order to enable them to develop, build and deploy several schemes based on MC-transmission for the next generation systems (which will be an integration of broadband multimedia services covering both 4G mobile and fixed wireless systems). * Offers a complete treatment of multi-carrier, spread-spectrum (SS) and time division multiplexing (TDM) techniques * Provides an in-depth insight into hybrid multiple access techniques based on multi-carrier (MC) transmission * Presents numerous hybrid multiple access and air interface architectures including OFDM/CDMA, MC-CDMA, MC-DS-CDMA and MT-CDMA * Covers new techniques such as space-time coding and software radio Telecommunications engineers, hardware & software system designers and researchers as well as students, lecturers and technicians will all find this an invaluable addition to their bookshelf.

System Design and Optimizations for Direct-sequence Spread-spectrum Multiple-access Communications

System Design and Optimizations for Direct-sequence Spread-spectrum Multiple-access Communications PDF Author: Joon Ho Cho
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Code division multiple access
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Spread Spectrum Systems for GNSS and Wireless Communications

Spread Spectrum Systems for GNSS and Wireless Communications PDF Author: Jack Kenneth Holmes
Publisher: Artech House Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 888

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Book Description
This cutting-edge resource offers a modern treatment of spread spectrum (SS) communications, including direct sequence and frequency hopping. This comprehensive volume presents the principles of design and analysis for all SS systems, and places special emphasis on wireless systems and global navigation satellite systems (GNSS).

Multi-Carrier Spread-Spectrum

Multi-Carrier Spread-Spectrum PDF Author: Khaled Fazel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781461378587
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
l 1 Khaled Fazel , Gerhard P. Fettweis lGerman Aerospace Research Establishment (DLR) Institute for Communications Technology 0-82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany lDresden University of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering 0-01062 Dresden, Germany To operate future generation multimedia communications systems high data rate transmission needs to be guaranteed with a high quality of service. For instance, the third generation cellular mobile systems should offer a high data rate up to 2 Mbitls for video, audio, speech and data transmission [1]. In addition, the important challenge for these cellular systems will be the choice of an appropriate multiple access scheme. These trends motivated many researchers to look for multiple access systems that offer high spectral efficiency. The technique of spread spectrum originating from the military applications may allow partly to fulfill the above requirements. Advantages of spread spectrum technique are broadly known: High immunity against multipath distortion, no need for frequency planning, high flexibility, easier variable rate transmission etc. [1-2]. A multiple access scheme based on direct sequence spread spectrum, known as direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) relies on spreading the data stream using an assigned spreading code for each user in the time domain. The capability of minimising multiple access interference (MAl) is given by the cross correlation properties of spreading codes. In the case of multipath propagation the capability of distinguishing one component from others in the composite received signal is offered by the auto-correlation properties of the spreading codes [2].

Spread Spectrum Systems

Spread Spectrum Systems PDF Author: Robert Clyde Dixon
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Electronics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description