Diophantine Geometry

Diophantine Geometry PDF Author: Marc Hindry
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461212103
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 574

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Book Description
This is an introduction to diophantine geometry at the advanced graduate level. The book contains a proof of the Mordell conjecture which will make it quite attractive to graduate students and professional mathematicians. In each part of the book, the reader will find numerous exercises.

Diophantine Geometry

Diophantine Geometry PDF Author: Marc Hindry
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461212103
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 574

Get Book

Book Description
This is an introduction to diophantine geometry at the advanced graduate level. The book contains a proof of the Mordell conjecture which will make it quite attractive to graduate students and professional mathematicians. In each part of the book, the reader will find numerous exercises.

Fundamentals of Diophantine Geometry

Fundamentals of Diophantine Geometry PDF Author: S. Lang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475718101
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
Diophantine problems represent some of the strongest aesthetic attractions to algebraic geometry. They consist in giving criteria for the existence of solutions of algebraic equations in rings and fields, and eventually for the number of such solutions. The fundamental ring of interest is the ring of ordinary integers Z, and the fundamental field of interest is the field Q of rational numbers. One discovers rapidly that to have all the technical freedom needed in handling general problems, one must consider rings and fields of finite type over the integers and rationals. Furthermore, one is led to consider also finite fields, p-adic fields (including the real and complex numbers) as representing a localization of the problems under consideration. We shall deal with global problems, all of which will be of a qualitative nature. On the one hand we have curves defined over say the rational numbers. Ifthe curve is affine one may ask for its points in Z, and thanks to Siegel, one can classify all curves which have infinitely many integral points. This problem is treated in Chapter VII. One may ask also for those which have infinitely many rational points, and for this, there is only Mordell's conjecture that if the genus is :;;; 2, then there is only a finite number of rational points.

Number Theory III

Number Theory III PDF Author: Serge Lang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540612230
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
In 1988 Shafarevich asked me to write a volume for the Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences on Diophantine Geometry. I said yes, and here is the volume. By definition, diophantine problems concern the solutions of equations in integers, or rational numbers, or various generalizations, such as finitely generated rings over Z or finitely generated fields over Q. The word Geometry is tacked on to suggest geometric methods. This means that the present volume is not elementary. For a survey of some basic problems with a much more elementary approach, see [La 9Oc]. The field of diophantine geometry is now moving quite rapidly. Out standing conjectures ranging from decades back are being proved. I have tried to give the book some sort of coherence and permanence by em phasizing structural conjectures as much as results, so that one has a clear picture of the field. On the whole, I omit proofs, according to the boundary conditions of the encyclopedia. On some occasions I do give some ideas for the proofs when these are especially important. In any case, a lengthy bibliography refers to papers and books where proofs may be found. I have also followed Shafarevich's suggestion to give examples, and I have especially chosen these examples which show how some classical problems do or do not get solved by contemporary in sights. Fermat's last theorem occupies an intermediate position. Al though it is not proved, it is not an isolated problem any more.

O-Minimality and Diophantine Geometry

O-Minimality and Diophantine Geometry PDF Author: G. O. Jones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107462495
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
This book brings the researcher up to date with recent applications of mathematical logic to number theory.

Heights in Diophantine Geometry

Heights in Diophantine Geometry PDF Author: Enrico Bombieri
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521712293
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Book Description
This monograph is a bridge between the classical theory and modern approach via arithmetic geometry.

Logarithmic Forms and Diophantine Geometry

Logarithmic Forms and Diophantine Geometry PDF Author: A. Baker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521882682
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
There is now much interplay between studies on logarithmic forms and deep aspects of arithmetic algebraic geometry. New light has been shed, for instance, on the famous conjectures of Tate and Shafarevich relating to abelian varieties and the associated celebrated discoveries of Faltings establishing the Mordell conjecture. This book gives an account of the theory of linear forms in the logarithms of algebraic numbers with special emphasis on the important developments of the past twenty-five years. The first part covers basic material in transcendental number theory but with a modern perspective. The remainder assumes some background in Lie algebras and group varieties, and covers, in some instances for the first time in book form, several advanced topics. The final chapter summarises other aspects of Diophantine geometry including hypergeometric theory and the André-Oort conjecture. A comprehensive bibliography rounds off this definitive survey of effective methods in Diophantine geometry.

Arakelov Geometry and Diophantine Applications

Arakelov Geometry and Diophantine Applications PDF Author: Emmanuel Peyre
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030575594
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
Bridging the gap between novice and expert, the aim of this book is to present in a self-contained way a number of striking examples of current diophantine problems to which Arakelov geometry has been or may be applied. Arakelov geometry can be seen as a link between algebraic geometry and diophantine geometry. Based on lectures from a summer school for graduate students, this volume consists of 12 different chapters, each written by a different author. The first chapters provide some background and introduction to the subject. These are followed by a presentation of different applications to arithmetic geometry. The final part describes the recent application of Arakelov geometry to Shimura varieties and the proof of an averaged version of Colmez's conjecture. This book thus blends initiation to fundamental tools of Arakelov geometry with original material corresponding to current research. This book will be particularly useful for graduate students and researchers interested in the connections between algebraic geometry and number theory. The prerequisites are some knowledge of number theory and algebraic geometry.

The Mordell Conjecture

The Mordell Conjecture PDF Author: Hideaki Ikoma
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108845959
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
This book provides a self-contained proof of the Mordell conjecture (Faltings's theorem) and a concise introduction to Diophantine geometry.

Number Theory III

Number Theory III PDF Author: Serge Lang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642582273
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
In 1988 Shafarevich asked me to write a volume for the Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences on Diophantine Geometry. I said yes, and here is the volume. By definition, diophantine problems concern the solutions of equations in integers, or rational numbers, or various generalizations, such as finitely generated rings over Z or finitely generated fields over Q. The word Geometry is tacked on to suggest geometric methods. This means that the present volume is not elementary. For a survey of some basic problems with a much more elementary approach, see [La 9Oc]. The field of diophantine geometry is now moving quite rapidly. Out standing conjectures ranging from decades back are being proved. I have tried to give the book some sort of coherence and permanence by em phasizing structural conjectures as much as results, so that one has a clear picture of the field. On the whole, I omit proofs, according to the boundary conditions of the encyclopedia. On some occasions I do give some ideas for the proofs when these are especially important. In any case, a lengthy bibliography refers to papers and books where proofs may be found. I have also followed Shafarevich's suggestion to give examples, and I have especially chosen these examples which show how some classical problems do or do not get solved by contemporary in sights. Fermat's last theorem occupies an intermediate position. Al though it is not proved, it is not an isolated problem any more.

Integral Points on Algebraic Varieties

Integral Points on Algebraic Varieties PDF Author: Pietro Corvaja
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811026483
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description
This book is intended to be an introduction to Diophantine geometry. The central theme of the book is to investigate the distribution of integral points on algebraic varieties. This text rapidly introduces problems in Diophantine geometry, especially those involving integral points, assuming a geometrical perspective. It presents recent results not available in textbooks and also new viewpoints on classical material. In some instances, proofs have been replaced by a detailed analysis of particular cases, referring to the quoted papers for complete proofs. A central role is played by Siegel’s finiteness theorem for integral points on curves. The book ends with the analysis of integral points on surfaces.