Digitally Assisted Techniques for Nyquist Rate Analog-to-Digital Converters

Digitally Assisted Techniques for Nyquist Rate Analog-to-Digital Converters PDF Author: Rabeeh Majidi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
Abstract: With the advance of technology and rapid growth of digital systems, low power high speed analog-to- digital converters with great accuracy are in demand. To achieve high effective number of bits Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) calibration as a time consuming process is a potential bottleneck for designs. This dissertation presentsa fully digital background calibration algorithm for a 7- bit redundant flash ADC using split structure and look-up table based correction. Redundant comparators are used in the flash ADC design of this work in order to tolerate large offset voltages while minimizing signal input capacitance. The split ADC structure helps by eliminating the unknown input signal from the calibration path. The flash ADC has been designed in 180nm IBM CMOS technology and fabricated through MOSIS. This work was supported by Analog Devices, Wilmington, MA. While much research on ADC design has concentrated on increasing resolution and sample rate, there are many applications (e.g. biomedical devices and sensor networks) that do not require high performance but do require low power energy efficient ADCs. This dissertation also explores on design of a low quiescent current 100k Sps Successive Approximation (SAR) ADC that has been used as an error detection ADC for an automotive application in 350nm CD (CMOS-DMOS) technology. This work was supported by ON Semiconductor Corp, East Greenwich, RI.

Digitally Assisted Techniques for Nyquist Rate Analog-to-Digital Converters

Digitally Assisted Techniques for Nyquist Rate Analog-to-Digital Converters PDF Author: Rabeeh Majidi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
Abstract: With the advance of technology and rapid growth of digital systems, low power high speed analog-to- digital converters with great accuracy are in demand. To achieve high effective number of bits Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) calibration as a time consuming process is a potential bottleneck for designs. This dissertation presentsa fully digital background calibration algorithm for a 7- bit redundant flash ADC using split structure and look-up table based correction. Redundant comparators are used in the flash ADC design of this work in order to tolerate large offset voltages while minimizing signal input capacitance. The split ADC structure helps by eliminating the unknown input signal from the calibration path. The flash ADC has been designed in 180nm IBM CMOS technology and fabricated through MOSIS. This work was supported by Analog Devices, Wilmington, MA. While much research on ADC design has concentrated on increasing resolution and sample rate, there are many applications (e.g. biomedical devices and sensor networks) that do not require high performance but do require low power energy efficient ADCs. This dissertation also explores on design of a low quiescent current 100k Sps Successive Approximation (SAR) ADC that has been used as an error detection ADC for an automotive application in 350nm CD (CMOS-DMOS) technology. This work was supported by ON Semiconductor Corp, East Greenwich, RI.

Reference-Free CMOS Pipeline Analog-to-Digital Converters

Reference-Free CMOS Pipeline Analog-to-Digital Converters PDF Author: Michael Figueiredo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146143467X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
This book shows that digitally assisted analog to digital converters are not the only way to cope with poor analog performance caused by technology scaling. It describes various analog design techniques that enhance the area and power efficiency without employing any type of digital calibration circuitry. These techniques consist of self-biasing for PVT enhancement, inverter-based design for improved speed/power ratio, gain-of-two obtained by voltage sum instead of charge redistribution, and current-mode reference shifting instead of voltage reference shifting. Together, these techniques allow enhancing the area and power efficiency of the main building blocks of a multiplying digital-to-analog converter (MDAC) based stage, namely, the flash quantizer, the amplifier, and the switched capacitor network of the MDAC. Complementing the theoretical analyses of the various techniques, a power efficient operational transconductance amplifier is implemented and experimentally characterized. Furthermore, a medium-low resolution reference-free high-speed time-interleaved pipeline ADC employing all mentioned design techniques and circuits is presented, implemented and experimentally characterized. This ADC is said to be reference-free because it precludes any reference voltage, therefore saving power and area, as reference circuits are not necessary. Experimental results demonstrate the potential of the techniques which enabled the implementation of area and power efficient circuits.

Digitally Assisted Pipeline ADCs

Digitally Assisted Pipeline ADCs PDF Author: Boris Murmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402078404
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
Digitally Assisted Pipeline ADCs: Theory and Implementation explores the opportunity to reduce ADC power dissipation by leveraging digital signal processing capabilities in fine line integrated circuit technology. The described digitally assisted pipelined ADC uses a statistics-based system identification technique as an enabling element to replace precision residue amplifiers with simple open-loop gain stages. The digital compensation of analog circuit distortion eliminates one key factor in the classical noise-speed-linearity constraint loop and thereby enables a significant power reduction. Digitally Assisted Pipeline ADCs: Theory and Implementation describes in detail the implementation and measurement results of a 12-bit, 75-MSample/sec proof-of-concept prototype. The Experimental converter achieves power savings greater than 60% over conventional implementations. Digitally Assisted Pipeline ADCs: Theory and Implementation will be of interest to researchers and professionals interested in advances of state-of-the-art in A/D conversion techniques.

Digitally Assisted Pipeline Adcs

Digitally Assisted Pipeline Adcs PDF Author: Boris Murmann
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781475784961
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description


Digitally-Assisted Analog and Analog-Assisted Digital IC Design

Digitally-Assisted Analog and Analog-Assisted Digital IC Design PDF Author: Xicheng Jiang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316368742
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
Achieve enhanced performance with this guide to cutting-edge techniques for digitally-assisted analog and analog-assisted digital integrated circuit design. • Discover how architecture and circuit innovations can deliver improved performance in terms of speed, density, power, and cost • Learn about practical design considerations for high-performance scaled CMOS processes, FinFet devices and architectures, and the implications of FD SOI technology • Get up to speed with established circuit techniques that take advantage of scaled CMOS process technology in analog, digital, RF and SoC designs, including digitally-assisted techniques for data converters, DSP enabled frequency synthesizers, and digital controllers for switching power converters. With detailed descriptions, explanations, and practical advice from leading industry experts, this is an ideal resource for practicing engineers, researchers, and graduate students working in circuit design.

High-Speed Analog-to-Digital Conversion

High-Speed Analog-to-Digital Conversion PDF Author: Michael J. Demler
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080508138
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
This book covers the theory and applications of high-speed analog-to-digital conversion. An analog-to-digital converter takes real-world inputs (such as visual images, temperature readings, and rates of speed) and transforms them into digital form for processing by computer. This book discusses the design and uses of such circuits, with particular emphasis on improving the speed of the conversion process and the accuracy of its output--how well the output is a corresponding digital representation of the output*b1input signal. As computers become increasingly interfaced to the outside world, "ADC" techniques will become ever more important.

Digital Calibration Algorithms for Nyquist-rate Analog to Digital Converters

Digital Calibration Algorithms for Nyquist-rate Analog to Digital Converters PDF Author: Anup Savla
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Analog-to-digital converters
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Abstract: Continuous scaling down of CMOS device sizes and an accompanied increase in device switching speeds prompts the design of mixed-signal systems with increasingly complex digital signal processing and control algorithms accompanied by simpler analog circuitry. Analog to digital converter (ADC) is an essential mixed-signal component of modern receivers, where signals sensed from the source are converted to digital for further signal processing on them. In this dissertation, calibration techniques are presented which allow ADCs to be designed with large inherent gain and offset errors. The concept of arbitrary radix multistep conversion is presented, along with algorithms that enable reduced radix conversion with digital correction in pipelined or algorithmic ADCs. Calibration techniques that account for linear and nonlinear gain error are presented and adapted to the popular 1.5 bit/stage pipeline architecture. Calibration is performed purely with digital post-processing on ADC output bits, with no changes occurring in the analog hardware. In this dissertation a WCDMA/WLAN receiver architecture is presented and specifications are derived for all its components. Concept of reconfigurable ADC design is presented, which allows speed and power consumption optimization. Reduced radix digital correction, linear and nonlinear calibration and background-calibrating queues are presented and combined in two behavioral models. The reconfigurable ADC was fabricated in AMI0.5u 3V CMOS process, and achieved 55dB dynamic range at 45MS/s, consuming 51mW power. The reconfigured calibrated ADC was simulated in TSMC 0.18u 1.8V CMOS process, and achieved 63dB dynamic range at 25MS/s, consuming 3.6mW power. Measurements of the capture card showed a 1.6bit improvement in resolution with the use of calibration algorithms.

Data Converters

Data Converters PDF Author: Franco Maloberti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387324852
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
This book is the first graduate-level textbook presenting a comprehensive treatment of Data Converters. The advancement of digital electronics urged the availability of a still missing support for teaching and self-learning analog-digital interfaces at many levels: the specification, the conversion methods and architectures, the circuit design and the testing. This book, after the necessary study of the background theoretical elements, covers aspects and provide elements for a deep and comprehensive knowledge. The breath and the level of details of topics is enhanced by introductory material in each chapter and the use of many examples, most of them in the form of computer behavioral simulations. The examples and the end-of-chapter problems help in understanding and favor self-practice using tools that are effective for training and for design activity. Data Converters is a textbook that is also essential for engineering professionals as it was written for responding to a shortage of organically organized material on the topic. The book assumes a solid background in analog and digital circuits as well as a working knowledge of simulation tools for circuit and behavioral analysis. A background on statistical analysis is also helpful, though not strictly necessary. Coverage of all the basic elements essential for a clear understanding of sampling, quantization, noise in sampled-data systems and mathematical tools for sampled-data linear systems Comprehensive definition of the parameters used to specify data converters and necessary for understanding product data sheets Coverage of all the architectures used in Nyquist-rate data converters and detailed study of features, limits and design techniques Detailed study of oversampled and Sigma-Delta converters with simulation examples and use of spectra and histograms for a clear understanding of features and limit if the noise shaping Coverage of digital correction and calibration techniques for enhancing performances Use of theory and intuitive views to explain circuits and systems operation and limits Coverage of testing methods and description of the data processing used for testing and characterization Extensive use of Simulink and Matlab in examples and problem sets to assist reader comprehension and favor deeper study

Analog-to-Digital Conversion

Analog-to-Digital Conversion PDF Author: Marcel J.M. Pelgrom
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048188881
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
A book is like a window that allows you to look into the world. The window is shaped by the author and that makes that every window presents a unique view of the world. This is certainly true for this book. It is shaped by the topics and the projects throughout my career. Even more so, this book re?ects my own style of working and thinking. That starts already in Chap. 2. When I joined Philips Research in 1979, many of my colleagues used little paper notebooks to keep track of the most used equations and other practical things. This notebook was the beginning for Chap. 2: a collection of topics that form the basis for much of the other chapters. Chapter2 is not intended to explain these topics, but to refresh your knowledge and help you when you need some basics to solve more complex issues. In the chapters discussing the fundamental processes of conversion, you will r- ognize my preoccupation with mathematics. I really enjoy ?nding an equation that properly describes the underlying mechanism. Nevertheless mathematics is not a goalonitsown:theequationshelptounderstandthewaythevariablesareconnected to the result. Real insight comes from understanding the physics and electronics. In the chapters on circuit design I have tried to reduce the circuit diagrams to the s- plest form, but not simpler. . . I do have private opinions on what works and what should not be applied.

Offset Reduction Techniques in High-Speed Analog-to-Digital Converters

Offset Reduction Techniques in High-Speed Analog-to-Digital Converters PDF Author: Pedro M. Figueiredo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402097166
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
Offset Reduction Techniques in High-Speed Analog-to-Digital Converters analyzes, describes the design, and presents test results of Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) employing the three main high-speed architectures: flash, two-step flash and folding and interpolation. The advantages and limitations of each one are reviewed, and the techniques employed to improve their performance are discussed.