Diffuse Neutron Scattering from Crystalline Materials

Diffuse Neutron Scattering from Crystalline Materials PDF Author: Victoria M. Nield
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198517900
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
This is the first comprehensive account of diffuse neutron scattering, a unique tool for determining structural disorder in solids. The text takes the reader through theoretical, computational and experimental developments in the subject and describes in detail its application to a number of structural disorder problems. These include the more traditional subjects of substitutional disorder in alloys and orientational disorder in molecular systems as well as the more recent studies of superior and framework materials. Particular emphasis is placed on recent refinement methods for data interpretation and these are compared with established computer simulation techniques and analytical approaches. The book collects disparate themes into one unique volume, which is written as an introduction to the methods for graduate scientist and as a valuable reference or the expert crystallographer who wishes to apply modern interpretative techniques to diffuse scattering data.

Diffuse Neutron Scattering from Crystalline Materials

Diffuse Neutron Scattering from Crystalline Materials PDF Author: Victoria M. Nield
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198517900
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
This is the first comprehensive account of diffuse neutron scattering, a unique tool for determining structural disorder in solids. The text takes the reader through theoretical, computational and experimental developments in the subject and describes in detail its application to a number of structural disorder problems. These include the more traditional subjects of substitutional disorder in alloys and orientational disorder in molecular systems as well as the more recent studies of superior and framework materials. Particular emphasis is placed on recent refinement methods for data interpretation and these are compared with established computer simulation techniques and analytical approaches. The book collects disparate themes into one unique volume, which is written as an introduction to the methods for graduate scientist and as a valuable reference or the expert crystallographer who wishes to apply modern interpretative techniques to diffuse scattering data.

Single Crystal Neutron Diffraction from Molecular Materials

Single Crystal Neutron Diffraction from Molecular Materials PDF Author: Chick C. Wilson
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810237769
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
This important book presents a comprehensive account of the techniques & applications of single crystal neutron diffraction in the area of chemical crystallography & molecular structure. Beginning with a brief description of the general principles & the reasons for choosing the technique - the "why" - the book covers the methods for both the production of neutrons & the measurement of their scattering by molecular crystals - the "how" - followed by a detailed survey of past, present & future applications - the "what". The coverage of both steady state & pulsed neutron sources & instrumentation is extensive, while the survey of applications is the most comprehensive yet undertaken. The book endeavours to show why the technique is an essential method for studying areas as diverse as hydrogen bonding & weak interactions, organometallics, supramolecular chemistry & crystal engineering, metal hydrides, charge density & pharmaceuticals. It is an ideal reference source for the research worker interested in using neutron diffraction to study the structure of molecules. Contents: Crystallography & the Importance of Structural Information; Neutron Scattering; Neutron Diffractometers; Review of Applications I: The Accurate Location of Atoms; Review of Applications II: Hydrogen Bonding & Other Intermolecular Interactions; Review of Applications III: Probing Vibrations & Disorder; Impact on Material Properties & Design; The Future: New Instruments, New Sources, New Techniques. Readership: Students & researchers involved in structural science, especially chemical crystallography.

X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction in Nonideal Crystals

X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction in Nonideal Crystals PDF Author: Mikhail A. Krivoglaz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642742912
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Book Description
Mikhail Alexandrovich Krivoglaz died unexpectedly when he was preparing the English edition of his two-volume monograph on diffraction and diffuse scatter ing of X-rays and neutrons in imperfect crystals. His death was a heavy blow to all who knew him, who had worked with him and to the world science community as a whole. The application of the diffraction techniques for the study of imperfections of crystal structures was the major field of Krivoglaz' work throughout his career in science. He started working in the field in the mid-fifties and since then made fundamental contributions to the theory of real crystals. His results have largely determined the current level of knowledge in this field for more than thirty years. Until the very last days of his life, Krivoglaz continued active studies in the physics of diffraction effects in real crystals. His interest in the theory aided in the explanation of the rapidly advancing experimental studies. The milestones marking important stages of his work were the first mono graph on the theory of X-ray and neutron scattering in real crystals which was published in Russian in 1967 (a revised English edition in 1969), and the two volume monograph published in Russian in 1983-84 (this edition is the revised translation of the latter).

Neutron Scattering

Neutron Scattering PDF Author: G. Kostorz
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483218244
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Book Description
Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, Volume 15: Neutron Scattering shows how neutron scattering methods can be used to obtain important information on materials. The book discusses the general principles of neutron scattering; the techniques used in neutron crystallography; and the applications of nuclear and magnetic scattering. The text also describes the measurement of phonons, their role in phase transformations, and their behavior in the presence of crystal defects; and quasi-elastic scattering, with its special merits in the study of microscopic dynamical phenomena in solids and liquids. Special materials problems in neutron devices are also considered. Materials scientists, solid state physicists, physical chemists, and metallurgists will find the book invaluable.

Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals

Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals PDF Author: Silvia C. Capelli
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128066504
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Book Description
Investigating the structure of a material is the first essential step in understanding its macroscopic properties. Getting insights of the interatomic and inter/intra-molecular interactions that influence the stability and the chemical behavior of a given compound allows its application in the best possible conditions and opens the way to design new materials with tailored properties. Neutron diffraction is a fundamental tool in structural characterization. Few examples concerning chemical crystallography, will be given to illustrate the properties that make neutrons the ideal probe for locating light atoms in the presence of heavy, electron-rich ones, and accurately determine atomic position and displacement parameters.

Neutron diffraction from single crystal silicon

Neutron diffraction from single crystal silicon PDF Author: B. T. M. Willis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solid state physics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Theory of X-ray and Thermal-neutron Scattering by Real Crystals

Theory of X-ray and Thermal-neutron Scattering by Real Crystals PDF Author: Mikhail Aleksandrovich Krivoglaz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description


Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter

Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter PDF Author:
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198862318
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
Neutron scattering is arguably the most powerful technique available for looking inside materials and seeing what the atoms are doing. This textbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the many different ways neutrons are being used to investigate the behaviour of atoms and molecules in bulk matter. It is written in a pedagogical style, and includes many examples and exercises. Every year, thousands of experiments are performed at neutron scattering facilities around the world, exploring phenomena in physics, chemistry, materials science, as well as in interdisciplinary areas such as biology, materials engineering, and cultural heritage. This book fulfils a need for a modern and pedagogical treatment of the principles behind the various different neutron techniques, in order to provide scientists with the essential formal tools to design their experiments and interpret the results. The book will be of particular interest to researchers using neutrons to study the atomic-scale structure and dynamics in crystalline solids, simple liquids and molecular fluids by diffraction techniques, including small-angle scattering and reflectometry, and by spectroscopic methods, ranging from conventional techniques for inelastic and quasielastic scattering to neutron spin-echo and Compton scattering. A comprehensive treatment of magnetic neutron scattering is given, including the many and diverse applications of polarized neutrons.

Diffuse Scattering and the Fundamental Properties of Materials

Diffuse Scattering and the Fundamental Properties of Materials PDF Author: Rozaliya I. Barabash
Publisher: Momentum Press
ISBN: 1606500007
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
Annotation Beginning with a concise review of the physics and chemistry of polymers and their structure and morphology, this book goes on to describe and explain the common methods of characterizing polymers, including optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, among others. Also covered are the characterization and modification of such surface properties as adhesion, wetting, tribology, and surface thermodynamics.

Quasielastic diffuse neutron scattering to study defects and disorder in ionic materials

Quasielastic diffuse neutron scattering to study defects and disorder in ionic materials PDF Author: Michael T. Hutchings
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solid state physics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description