Author: Jianghao Xiong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Liquid crystal planar optics (LCPO) with versatile functionalities is emerging as a promising candidate for overcoming various challenges in near-eye displays, like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), while maintaining a small form factor. This type of novel optical element exhibits unique properties, such as high efficiency, large angular/spectral bandwidths, polarization selectivity, and dynamic modulation.
Author: Manuel Bouvier
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783930803965
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Book Description
Author: Pochi Yeh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470181761
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 787
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Book Description
NOW UPDATED—THE HIGHLY PRACTICAL GUIDE TO ANALYZING LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS The subject of liquid crystal displays has vigorously evolved into an exciting interdisciplinary field of research and development, involving optics, materials, and electronics. Updated to reflect recent advances, the Second Edition of Optics of Liquid Crystal Displays now offers a broader, more comprehensive discussion on the fundamentals of display systems and teaches readers how to analyze and design new components and subsystems for LCDs. New features of this edition include: Discussion of the dynamics of molecular reorientation Expanded information of the method of Poincaré sphere in various optical components, including achromatic wave plates and compensators Neutral and negative Biaxial thin films for compensators Circular polarizers and anti-reflection coatings The introduction of wide field-of-view wave plates and filters Comprehensive coverage of VA-LCD and IPS-LCD Additional numerical examples This updated edition is intended as a textbook for students in electrical engineering and applied physics, as well as a reference book for engineers and scientists working in the area of research and development of display technologies.
Author: Xinghua Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Liquid crystal devices
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
This dissertation is related to the fundamental physics of liquid crystal (LC) diffractive optical element (DOE) and its application in beam steering, wavefront control in large optics, electronic holography etc. Extensive computer modeling is performed to study the fundamental physics of LC DOE that involves advanced simulation method such as: Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) simulation, CODE V ray tracing and diffractive beam propagation, 2-D and 3-D liquid crystal director simulation etc. As a result, fringing electric field effect, defect formation, diffraction efficiency, polarization effect in a high resolution OPA is quantitatively studied. Many new device structure and concepts that can substantially improve the efficiency and diffraction angle of a LC DOE is proposed, for example, an optimized OPA, a pinned electrode OPA, a non-symmetrical variable period binary grating etc. FDTD simulation with both TE and TM mode is carried out, light propagation in LC DOE with complicated 3-D director distribution is studied. Experimental study is carried out to verify the modeling results constantly. 2-D birefringence measurement, electro-optical response of the device, as well as the diffraction efficiency, near field phase distribution, wavefront quality, far field beam profile is carried out to study the optical performance of the LC DOE. High resolution wavefront control system for large aperture telescope based on a LC DOE is demonstrated. Active laser beam control for multiple target tracking and acquisition is performed. Opto-electronic reconstruction of a digitally recorded hologram is also demonstrated with the best quality so far observed in this field.
Author: Andrés Márquez
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 303921828X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCoS) has become one of the most widespread technologies for spatial light modulation in optics and photonics applications. These reflective microdisplays are composed of a high-performance silicon complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) backplane, which controls the light-modulating properties of the liquid crystal layer. State-of-the-art LCoS microdisplays may exhibit a very small pixel pitch (below 4 μm), a very large number of pixels (resolutions larger than 4K), and high fill factors (larger than 90%). They modulate illumination sources covering the UV, visible, and far IR. LCoS are used not only as displays but also as polarization, amplitude, and phase-only spatial light modulators, where they achieve full phase modulation. Due to their excellent modulating properties and high degree of flexibility, they are found in all sorts of spatial light modulation applications, such as in LCOS-based display systems for augmented and virtual reality, true holographic displays, digital holography, diffractive optical elements, superresolution optical systems, beam-steering devices, holographic optical traps, and quantum optical computing. In order to fulfil the requirements in this extensive range of applications, specific models and characterization techniques are proposed. These devices may exhibit a number of degradation effects such as interpixel cross-talk and fringing field, and time flicker, which may also depend on the analog or digital backplane of the corresponding LCoS device. The use of appropriate characterization and compensation techniques is then necessary.
Author: Leszek R. Jaroszewicz
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039280562
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
The Special Issue “Liquid Crystal Optical Devices” discusses recent developments in the rapidly advancing subject of liquid crystals (LCs). The book is composed of several contributions from researchers in the field of liquid crystals that deal with the broadly with aspects of optical devices ranging from a theoretical viewpoints to practical implications of the properties of LCs. This is the first Special Issue devoted solely to recent advances in the rapidly expanding subject of LCs, a unique class of substances that combines both ordered structures with quasi-liquid-like properties. This Special Issue offers a broad perspective of the present state of the art in design and an up-to-date account of the most recent advances and progress in the field of LCs, providing thorough coverage of the demonstrated optical devices and the comprehensive analysis needed by professionals and engineers in the field of LC. The material is carefully structured, providing readers with a solid foundation of the principles, capabilities, use, and limitations of LC optical devices. In addition, this book covers the principles, recent advances and future developments of liquid crystal beam steering devices as well as recent advances in adaptive liquid crystal lenses.
Author: Ernst Lueder
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
The special feature of the book is the in depth treatment of both the electro-optic effects and the addressing schemes of liquid crystal displays elucidating their interdependence. After basic explanations readily understandable for students and stimulating for engineers, physicists and chemists, the reader is gradually led to the latest developments such as vertically aligned and mixed mode TN-displays, compensation foils, multiple line and low power addressing, transistor driven LCOS-devices with DRAM and SRAM addressing and TFT-addressing of transmissive displays with a 92% aperture ratio. The results are analytically derived and not merely stated to enhance insight and the capability to tailor displays to individual needs or to perform novel designs. Towards this aim the propagation of light with the help of Jones vectors, four different characterizations of the state of polarization and the operation as well as the passive and active matrix addressing of all LCDs, like nematic, polymer dispersed, guest host and bistable devices is explained. Besides the mainstream twisted and supertwisted nematic LCDs attention is drawn to bistable ferroelectric, chiral nematic and modified nematic LCDs as they are most promising for future portable low power systems. Tables on display formats and units for the measurement of displays finally render the book suitable as a reference for experts working in the field and as a textbook for universities or display courses. The forefront of research is reached by the treatment of plastic substrates, the replacement of vacuum processes by less expensive printing and low temperature fabrication of a-Si- and poly-Si-TFTS.
Author: Ian Robert Mason
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Andrés Márquez
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783039218295
Category : Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCoS) has become one of the most widespread technologies for spatial light modulation in optics and photonics applications. These reflective microdisplays are composed of a high-performance silicon complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) backplane, which controls the light-modulating properties of the liquid crystal layer. State-of-the-art LCoS microdisplays may exhibit a very small pixel pitch (below 4 ?m), a very large number of pixels (resolutions larger than 4K), and high fill factors (larger than 90%). They modulate illumination sources covering the UV, visible, and far IR. LCoS are used not only as displays but also as polarization, amplitude, and phase-only spatial light modulators, where they achieve full phase modulation. Due to their excellent modulating properties and high degree of flexibility, they are found in all sorts of spatial light modulation applications, such as in LCOS-based display systems for augmented and virtual reality, true holographic displays, digital holography, diffractive optical elements, superresolution optical systems, beam-steering devices, holographic optical traps, and quantum optical computing. In order to fulfil the requirements in this extensive range of applications, specific models and characterization techniques are proposed. These devices may exhibit a number of degradation effects such as interpixel cross-talk and fringing field, and time flicker, which may also depend on the analog or digital backplane of the corresponding LCoS device. The use of appropriate characterization and compensation techniques is then necessary.
Author: István Jánossy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
