Differential Topology with a View to Applications

Differential Topology with a View to Applications PDF Author: David Chillingworth
Publisher: Fearon Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Differential Topology with a View to Applications

Differential Topology with a View to Applications PDF Author: David Chillingworth
Publisher: Fearon Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description


Differential topology with a view to applications

Differential topology with a view to applications PDF Author: D. R. J. Chillingworth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : it
Pages : 291

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Differential Geometry and Topology

Differential Geometry and Topology PDF Author: Keith Burns
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781584882534
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Accessible, concise, and self-contained, this book offers an outstanding introduction to three related subjects: differential geometry, differential topology, and dynamical systems. Topics of special interest addressed in the book include Brouwer's fixed point theorem, Morse Theory, and the geodesic flow. Smooth manifolds, Riemannian metrics, affine connections, the curvature tensor, differential forms, and integration on manifolds provide the foundation for many applications in dynamical systems and mechanics. The authors also discuss the Gauss-Bonnet theorem and its implications in non-Euclidean geometry models. The differential topology aspect of the book centers on classical, transversality theory, Sard's theorem, intersection theory, and fixed-point theorems. The construction of the de Rham cohomology builds further arguments for the strong connection between the differential structure and the topological structure. It also furnishes some of the tools necessary for a complete understanding of the Morse theory. These discussions are followed by an introduction to the theory of hyperbolic systems, with emphasis on the quintessential role of the geodesic flow. The integration of geometric theory, topological theory, and concrete applications to dynamical systems set this book apart. With clean, clear prose and effective examples, the authors' intuitive approach creates a treatment that is comprehensible to relative beginners, yet rigorous enough for those with more background and experience in the field.

Differential Topology and Geometry with Applications to Physics

Differential Topology and Geometry with Applications to Physics PDF Author: Eduardo Nahmad-Achar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780750320719
Category : Geometry, Differential
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"Differential geometry has encountered numerous applications in physics. More and more physical concepts can be understood as a direct consequence of geometric principles. The mathematical structure of Maxwell's electrodynamics, of the general theory of relativity, of string theory, and of gauge theories, to name but a few, are of a geometric nature. All of these disciplines require a curved space for the description of a system, and we require a mathematical formalism that can handle the dynamics in such spaces if we wish to go beyond a simple and superficial discussion of physical relationships. This formalism is precisely differential geometry. Even areas like thermodynamics and fluid mechanics greatly benefit from a differential geometric treatment. Not only in physics, but in important branches of mathematics has differential geometry effected important changes. Aimed at graduate students and requiring only linear algebra and differential and integral calculus, this book presents, in a concise and direct manner, the appropriate mathematical formalism and fundamentals of differential topology and differential geometry together with essential applications in many branches of physics." -- Prové de l'editor.

Topology from the Differentiable Viewpoint

Topology from the Differentiable Viewpoint PDF Author: John Willard Milnor
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691048338
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
This elegant book by distinguished mathematician John Milnor, provides a clear and succinct introduction to one of the most important subjects in modern mathematics. Beginning with basic concepts such as diffeomorphisms and smooth manifolds, he goes on to examine tangent spaces, oriented manifolds, and vector fields. Key concepts such as homotopy, the index number of a map, and the Pontryagin construction are discussed. The author presents proofs of Sard's theorem and the Hopf theorem.

Differential Topology

Differential Topology PDF Author: Victor Guillemin
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821851934
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Differential Topology provides an elementary and intuitive introduction to the study of smooth manifolds. In the years since its first publication, Guillemin and Pollack's book has become a standard text on the subject. It is a jewel of mathematical exposition, judiciously picking exactly the right mixture of detail and generality to display the richness within. The text is mostly self-contained, requiring only undergraduate analysis and linear algebra. By relying on a unifying idea--transversality--the authors are able to avoid the use of big machinery or ad hoc techniques to establish the main results. In this way, they present intelligent treatments of important theorems, such as the Lefschetz fixed-point theorem, the Poincaré-Hopf index theorem, and Stokes theorem. The book has a wealth of exercises of various types. Some are routine explorations of the main material. In others, the students are guided step-by-step through proofs of fundamental results, such as the Jordan-Brouwer separation theorem. An exercise section in Chapter 4 leads the student through a construction of de Rham cohomology and a proof of its homotopy invariance. The book is suitable for either an introductory graduate course or an advanced undergraduate course.

Differential Topology and Geometry with Applications to Physics

Differential Topology and Geometry with Applications to Physics PDF Author: Eduardo Nahmad-Achar
Publisher: Institute of Physics Publishing
ISBN: 9780750320733
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
This book presents, in a concise and direct manner, the appropriate mathematical formalism and fundamentals of differential topology and differential geometry, together with essential applications in many branches of physics.

Introduction to Differential Topology

Introduction to Differential Topology PDF Author: Theodor Bröcker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521284707
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
This book is intended as an elementary introduction to differential manifolds. The authors concentrate on the intuitive geometric aspects and explain not only the basic properties but also teach how to do the basic geometrical constructions. An integral part of the work are the many diagrams which illustrate the proofs. The text is liberally supplied with exercises and will be welcomed by students with some basic knowledge of analysis and topology.

Differential Algebraic Topology

Differential Algebraic Topology PDF Author: Matthias Kreck
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821848984
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
This book presents a geometric introduction to the homology of topological spaces and the cohomology of smooth manifolds. The author introduces a new class of stratified spaces, so-called stratifolds. He derives basic concepts from differential topology such as Sard's theorem, partitions of unity and transversality. Based on this, homology groups are constructed in the framework of stratifolds and the homology axioms are proved. This implies that for nice spaces these homology groups agree with ordinary singular homology. Besides the standard computations of homology groups using the axioms, straightforward constructions of important homology classes are given. The author also defines stratifold cohomology groups following an idea of Quillen. Again, certain important cohomology classes occur very naturally in this description, for example, the characteristic classes which are constructed in the book and applied later on. One of the most fundamental results, Poincare duality, is almost a triviality in this approach. Some fundamental invariants, such as the Euler characteristic and the signature, are derived from (co)homology groups. These invariants play a significant role in some of the most spectacular results in differential topology. In particular, the author proves a special case of Hirzebruch's signature theorem and presents as a highlight Milnor's exotic 7-spheres. This book is based on courses the author taught in Mainz and Heidelberg. Readers should be familiar with the basic notions of point-set topology and differential topology. The book can be used for a combined introduction to differential and algebraic topology, as well as for a quick presentation of (co)homology in a course about differential geometry.

Manifolds, Sheaves, and Cohomology

Manifolds, Sheaves, and Cohomology PDF Author: Torsten Wedhorn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3658106336
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
This book explains techniques that are essential in almost all branches of modern geometry such as algebraic geometry, complex geometry, or non-archimedian geometry. It uses the most accessible case, real and complex manifolds, as a model. The author especially emphasizes the difference between local and global questions. Cohomology theory of sheaves is introduced and its usage is illustrated by many examples.