Development of an Air Coil Superconducting Fault Current Limiter

Development of an Air Coil Superconducting Fault Current Limiter PDF Author: Naeckel, Oliver
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731505266
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Electrical power grids are the lifeline of technical infrastructure and fundamental for industry and modern lives. Fault Currents can disrupt the continuous supply of electrical energy, cause instable grid conditions and damage electrical equipment. The Air Coil Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (AC-SFCL) is a measure to effectively limit fault currents. The concept is investigated and proven experimentally by designing, building and successfully testing a 60 kV, 400 V, z = 6% demonstrator.

Development of an Air Coil Superconducting Fault Current Limiter

Development of an Air Coil Superconducting Fault Current Limiter PDF Author: Naeckel, Oliver
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731505266
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Electrical power grids are the lifeline of technical infrastructure and fundamental for industry and modern lives. Fault Currents can disrupt the continuous supply of electrical energy, cause instable grid conditions and damage electrical equipment. The Air Coil Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (AC-SFCL) is a measure to effectively limit fault currents. The concept is investigated and proven experimentally by designing, building and successfully testing a 60 kV, 400 V, z = 6% demonstrator.

Development of an Air Coil Superconducting Fault Current Limiter

Development of an Air Coil Superconducting Fault Current Limiter PDF Author: Oliver Näckel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781013280498
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Electrical power grids are the lifeline of technical infrastructure and fundamental for industry and modern lives. Fault Currents can disrupt the continuous supply of electrical energy, cause instable grid conditions and damage electrical equipment. The Air Coil Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (AC-SFCL) is a measure to effectively limit fault currents. The concept is investigated and proven experimentally by designing, building and successfully testing a 60 kV, 400 V, z = 6% demonstrator. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Design of a superconducting DC wind generator

Design of a superconducting DC wind generator PDF Author: Liu, Yingzhen
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 373150796X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
The trend towards larger power ratings of wind turbines asks for innovations in power generation, which requires lower weight and cost, smaller size, higher efficiency and reliability. Due to high current-carrying capability and no DC losses of superconductors, a superconducting wind generator can have a superior power to weight/volume ratio with high efficiency. The work in the book mainly focuses on the feasibility study and design of a superconducting DC wind generator.

Improving the Spectral Bandwidth of Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors (SNSPDs)

Improving the Spectral Bandwidth of Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors (SNSPDs) PDF Author: Charaev, Ilya
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731507455
Category : Nanowires
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
This work presents a comprehensive investigation of the influence of geometry-dependent factors on performance metrics of superconducting single-photon detectors. With fundamental knowledge, main investigations are focused to extend the spectral bandwidth and to enhance the detection efficiency, especially in infrared range. The developed technology of single-spiral detectors and unconventional electron-beam lithography allows to improve the performance of superconducting detectors.

Electrical-field sensitive YBa₂Cu₃O₇₋ₓ detectors for real-time monitoring of picosecond THz pulses

Electrical-field sensitive YBa₂Cu₃O₇₋ₓ detectors for real-time monitoring of picosecond THz pulses PDF Author: Raasch, Juliane
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731507862
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description


Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with Integrated Vacuum Interrupter

Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with Integrated Vacuum Interrupter PDF Author: Xiaoze Pei
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
Fault current levels in land-based power systems are generally rising because of the increase in renewable generation capacity. Once the fault current level exceeds the capacity of the existing protection equipment, expensive upgrades become necessary. In order to avoid excessively expensive equipment upgrades, many fault current limitation techniques have been investigated. This thesis presents the work conducted on the design, manufacture and testing of a resistive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with an integrated fast-acting vacuum interrupter. The practical application of magnesium diboride (MgB2) in round wire form was also investigated. A single-strand MgB2 SFCL coil was investigated and demonstrated repeatable and reliable current-limiting action. In practical power system applications, the development of SFCLs needs a considerable scale-up of the current-carrying capability of the MgB2 wire samples. One option is to use parallel wires in order to carry current levels in the kA range. The behaviour of a prototype three-strand MgB2 SFCL coil was assessed, which showed that each of the three wire strands shared the current approximately equally and demonstrated reliable and repeatable behaviour during testing. The MgB2 SFCL coil with multiple wire strands in parallel shows considerable potential as a practical method for scaling-up the current levels required for power system applications. One of the significant operational issues for resistive SFCLs is the temperature recovery time after a fault is cleared. A vacuum interrupter was integrated therefore into the SFCL system to quickly remove the superconducting coil from the circuit during a fault condition and allow the superconducting coil to recover whilst a bypass resistor acted as a current limiting resistor. A fast-acting actuator and its control circuit were designed and manufactured to control the operation of the vacuum interrupter. The SFCL with a prototype vacuum interrupter was successfully tested to validate the design process. The energy dissipated in the superconducting coil was significantly reduced by the fast operation of the vacuum interrupter and the recovery time significantly reduced. This research demonstrates the potential of a cost-effective and compact SFCL for the power system applications.

Development of high-temperature superconductor cables for high direct current applications

Development of high-temperature superconductor cables for high direct current applications PDF Author: Preuß, Alan
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731510413
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
A design process for HTS DC cables was developed for high current applications. Based on the design process, a 35 kA HTS DC cable demonstrator was developed. The superconducting elements of the demonstrator were manufactured and tested individually at 77 K. Afterwards, the demonstrator cable was assembled and tested at 77 K. The assembled demonstrator successfully reached 35 kA at 77 K and self field conditions.

Self-triggering Superconducting Fault Current Limiter

Self-triggering Superconducting Fault Current Limiter PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
A modular and scaleable Matrix Fault Current Limiter (MFCL) that functions as a "variable impedance" device in an electric power network, using components made of superconducting and non-superconducting electrically conductive materials. The matrix fault current limiter comprises a fault current limiter module that includes a superconductor which is electrically coupled in parallel with a trigger coil, wherein the trigger coil is magnetically coupled to the superconductor. The current surge doing a fault within the electrical power network will cause the superconductor to transition to its resistive state and also generate a uniform magnetic field in the trigger coil and simultaneously limit the voltage developed across the superconductor. This results in fast and uniform quenching of the superconductors, significantly reduces the burnout risk associated with non-uniformity often existing within the volume of superconductor materials. The fault current limiter modules may be electrically coupled together to form various "n" (rows).times."m" (columns) matrix configurations.

Research and Technology Development on Superconducting Current Limiting Transformers

Research and Technology Development on Superconducting Current Limiting Transformers PDF Author: Hellmann, Sebastian
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731508044
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description


Fault Current Limiters

Fault Current Limiters PDF Author: Mohammad Reza Barzegar-Bafrooei
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811666512
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive survey of fault current limiters (FCLs) and their applications in power system to cope with the fault current. The book reviews characteristics, technologies, topologies, working principles, applications, and the interaction of FCLs with the power system. In the attempts to develop FCL with close to ideal attributes, academic researchers and companies offer the different configurations that are mostly classified into non-superconducting fault current limiters and superconducting fault current limiters (SFCLs). Both categories are included in this book, and therefore, it can serve as an excellent stepping-stone for senior and/or graduate students who are interested in knowing the reason of the increase in short circuit level in the power system, fault current limitation measures, benefits and drawbacks of the application of FCLs in power systems, the state-of-the-art of fault current limitation techniques, as well as recent advances in this area.