Devaluation, Capital Mobility and the Current Account with Finite Horizons

Devaluation, Capital Mobility and the Current Account with Finite Horizons PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This paper examines the effects of exchange-rate policies in an overlapping-generations small open economy facing perfect capital mobility. We find that a once-and-for-all devaluation spurs wealth formation and leads to a current account surplus, while a sustained increase in the rate of devaluation leaves nonhuman wealth and the current account balance unperturbed. Our results differ substantially from those obtained in homologous small open economies with infinite horizons.

Devaluation, Capital Mobility and the Current Account with Finite Horizons

Devaluation, Capital Mobility and the Current Account with Finite Horizons PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This paper examines the effects of exchange-rate policies in an overlapping-generations small open economy facing perfect capital mobility. We find that a once-and-for-all devaluation spurs wealth formation and leads to a current account surplus, while a sustained increase in the rate of devaluation leaves nonhuman wealth and the current account balance unperturbed. Our results differ substantially from those obtained in homologous small open economies with infinite horizons.

Development Macroeconomics

Development Macroeconomics PDF Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 140086626X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 792

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Book Description
The global financial crisis triggered severe shocks for developing countries, whose embrace of greater commercial and financial openness has increased their exposure to external shocks, both real and financial. This new edition of Development Macroeconomics has been fully revised to address the more open and less stable environment in which developing countries operate today. Describing the latest advances in this rapidly changing field, the book features expanded coverage of public debt and the management of capital inflows as well as new material on fiscal discipline, monetary policy regimes, currency, banking and sovereign debt crises, currency unions, and the choice of an exchange-rate regime. A new chapter on dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models with financial frictions has been added to reflect how the financial crisis has reshaped our thinking on the role of such frictions in generating and propagating real and financial shocks. The book also discusses the role of macroprudential regulation, both independently and through its interactions with monetary policy, in preserving financial and macroeconomic stability. Now in its fourth edition, Development Macroeconomics remains the definitive textbook on the macroeconomics of developing countries. The most authoritative book on the subject—now fully revised and expanded Features new material on fiscal discipline, monetary policy regimes, currency, banking and sovereign debt crises, and much more Comes with online supplements on informal financial markets, stabilization programs, the solution of DSGE models with financial frictions, and exchange rate crises

Handbook of International Economics

Handbook of International Economics PDF Author: G.M. Grossman
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080933459
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 896

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Book Description
Handbook of International Economics

Handbook of International Economics

Handbook of International Economics PDF Author: Ronald Winthrop Jones
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444828648
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 896

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Book Description
"This Handbook adopts a traditional definition of the subject, and focuses primarily on the explanation of international transactions in goods, services, and assets, and on the main domestic effects of those transactions. The first volume deals with the "real side" of international economics. It is concerned with the explanation of trade and factor flows, with their main effects on goods and factor prices, on the allocation of resources and income distribution and on economic welfare, and also with the effects on national policies designed explicitly to influence trade and factor flows. In other words, it deals chiefly with microeconomic issues and methods. The second volume deals with the "monetary side" of the subject. It is concerned with the balance of payments adjustment process under fixed exchange rates, with exchange rate determination under flexible exchange rates, and with the domestic ramifications of these phenomena. Accordingly, it deals mainly with economic issues, although microeconomic methods are frequently utilized, especially in work on expectations, asset markets, and exchange rate behavior."--Publisher's information

Europe and Global Imbalances

Europe and Global Imbalances PDF Author: Philip R. Lane
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
Although Europe in the aggregate is a not a major contributor to global current account imbalances, its trade and financial linkages with the rest of the world mean that it will still be affected by a shift in the current configuration of external deficits and surpluses. We assess the macroeconomic impact on Europe of global current account adjustment under alternative scenarios, emphasizing both trade and financial channels. Finally, we consider heterogeneous exposure across individual European economies to external adjustment shocks.

External Adjustment

External Adjustment PDF Author: Maurice Obstfeld
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of trade
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
"Gross stocks of foreign assets have increased rapidly relative to national outputs since 1990, and the short-run capital gains and losses on those assets can amount to significant fractions of GDP. These fluctuations in asset values render the national income and product account measure of the current account balance increasingly inadequate as a summary of the change in a country's net foreign assets. Nonetheless, unusually large current account imbalances, especially deficits, should remain high on policymakers' list of concerns, even for the richer and less credit-constrained countries. Extreme imbalances signal the need for large and perhaps abrupt real exchange rate changes in the future, changes that might have undesired political and financial consequences given the incompleteness of domestic and international asset markets. Furthermore, of the two sources of the change in net foreign assets -- the current account and the capital gain on the net foreign asset position -- the former is better understood and more amenable to policy influence. Systematic government attempts to manipulate international asset values in order to change the net foreign asset position could have a destabilizing effect on market expectations"--NBER website

Journal of International Economics

Journal of International Economics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 860

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Book Description


International Macroeconomics

International Macroeconomics PDF Author: Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691189544
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Book Description
An essential introduction to one of the most timely and important subjects in economics International Macroeconomics presents a rigorous and theoretically elegant treatment of real-world international macroeconomic problems, incorporating the latest economic research while maintaining a microfounded, optimizing, and dynamic general equilibrium approach. This one-of-a-kind textbook introduces a basic model and applies it to fundamental questions in international economics, including the determinants of the current account in small and large economies, processes of adjustment to shocks, the determinants of the real exchange rate, the role of fixed and flexible exchange rates in models with nominal rigidities, and interactions between monetary and fiscal policy. The book confronts theoretical predictions using actual data, highlighting both the power and limits of given theories and encouraging critical thinking. Provides a rigorous and elegant treatment of fundamental questions in international macroeconomics Brings undergraduate and master’s instruction in line with modern economic research Follows a microfounded, optimizing, and dynamic general equilibrium approach Addresses fundamental questions in international economics, such as the role of capital controls in the presence of financial frictions and balance-of-payments crises Uses real-world data to test the predictions of theoretical models Features a wealth of exercises at the end of each chapter that challenge students to hone their theoretical skills and scrutinize the empirical relevance of models Accompanied by a website with lecture slides for every chapter

Private Saving and Terms of Trade Shocks

Private Saving and Terms of Trade Shocks PDF Author: Mr.Jonathan David Ostry
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451852312
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
This paper examines the relationship between temporary terms of trade shocks and household saving in developing countries. It is first shown that, from a theoretical standpoint, this relationship is ambiguous: private saving may rise or fall in response to a transitory terms of trade shock, depending on the values of the intertemporal elasticity of substitution and the intratemporal elasticity of substitution between traded and nontraded goods. Empirical estimates of these two parameters are obtained using data from a sample of 13 developing countries, and then used to draw implications for the response of private saving to transitory terms of trade shocks.

The Macroeconomics of Exchange Rate Policies, Tariff Protection and the Current Account

The Macroeconomics of Exchange Rate Policies, Tariff Protection and the Current Account PDF Author: Simon Neaime
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description