Determinate Sentencing Reform in California and Its Impact on the Legal System

Determinate Sentencing Reform in California and Its Impact on the Legal System PDF Author: Malcolm Davies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Determinate Sentencing Reform in California and Its Impact on the Legal System

Determinate Sentencing Reform in California and Its Impact on the Legal System PDF Author: Malcolm Davies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The Implementation of the California Determinate Sentencing Law

The Implementation of the California Determinate Sentencing Law PDF Author: Jonathan D. Casper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal procedure
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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On July 1, 1977, California began a major reform in its policy dealing with prison sentences. The Uniform Determinate Sentence Law (to be referred to here as the DSL) became effective on this day, replacing a system of indeterminate sentencing (to be called here ISL) that had been in existence for sixty years. The new DSL thus radically changed the process under which prison term lengths were set, and removing some of the extraordinary uncertainty characterizing the open-ended sentences of the ISL. It is clearly early to begin the process of attempting to assess the effects of the California DSL, as only a few years have passed since it went into effect and its ultimate impacts may take years to be fully worked out. In addition to providing information about how the new law has affected and been mediated by court disposition processes, we also are concerned with a somewhat broader issue, that of the impact or implementation process in general. How does the impact of California DSL inform us about the general process by which public policy is made at the legislative level and then translated into behavioral changes by other decision makers whose job it is to "implement" the policies of the legislature? How, in this case, does implementation of the DSL illuminate the process by which sentencing policy is made, implemented, and modified as time goes by?

Research on Sentencing

Research on Sentencing PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309033470
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Sentencing Reform in the United States

Sentencing Reform in the United States PDF Author: Sandra Shane-DuBow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prison sentences
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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The Effect of Determinate Sentencing on the California Criminal Justice System

The Effect of Determinate Sentencing on the California Criminal Justice System PDF Author: Paul L. Dorsett (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prison sentences
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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"The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of California's determinate sentencing practices and policies as related to sentencing trends for serious felony offenses to include murder, rape, robbery, assault, burglary, theft, and narcotic offenses"--from introduction.

Determinate Sentencing

Determinate Sentencing PDF Author: California. Legislature. Assembly. Committee on Criminal Justice
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prison sentences
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Selective Incapacitation and Public Policy

Selective Incapacitation and Public Policy PDF Author: Kathleen Auerhahn
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791486419
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
From the 1970s to the new millennium, the prison population in the United States has quadrupled while an unprecedented amount of sentencing reform has taken place, largely intended to protect the public from dangerous criminals. This book details the California experience, including the history and politics of criminal sentencing policy reform, as well as the consequences of this activity to the criminal justice system. Using cutting-edge computer simulation modeling, Kathleen Auerhahn explores the impact that sentencing reforms dating back to the 1970s have had on the composition and structure of the criminal justice system, with specific focus on prison populations. She illustrates how dynamic systems simulation modeling is used to both examine "possible futures" under a variety of sentencing structures and sentencing policy alternatives, including narrowing "strike zones" and the early release of elderly offenders, in order to more effectively target the dangerous criminals these policies promise to remove from society via incarceration.

Punishment and Democracy

Punishment and Democracy PDF Author: Franklin E. Zimring
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195350375
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
"Getting tough on crime" has been one of the favorite rallying cries of American politicians in the last two decades, and "getting tough" on repeat offenders has been particularly popular. "Three strikes and you're out" laws, which effectively impose a 25-years-to-life sentence at the moment of a third felony conviction, have been passed in 26 states. California's version of the "three strikes" law, enacted in 1994, was broader and more severe than measures considered or passed in any other state. Punishment and Democracy is the first examination of the actual impact this law has had. Franklin Zimring, Sam Kamin, and Gordon Hawkins look at the origins of the law in California, compare it to other crackdown laws, and analyze the data collected on crime rates in Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco in the year before and the two years after the law went into effect. They show that the "three strikes" law was a significant development in criminal justice policy making, not only at the state level, but also at the national level. They conclude with an examination of the trend toward populist initiatives driving penal policy. The importance of the subject and the stature of the authors make this book required reading for policy analysts, criminal justice scholars, elected officials, and indeed any American seeking to know more about "get-tough" criminal sentencing.

The Implementation of the California Determinate Sentencing Law

The Implementation of the California Determinate Sentencing Law PDF Author: Jonathan D. Casper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Determinate sentences (Criminal procedure)
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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The Impact of Sentencing Reform

The Impact of Sentencing Reform PDF Author: John D. Hewitt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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