Author: Abdul Aleem Khan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Determinants
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Author: Abdul Majid Khan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Muhammad Abdullah
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783838386768
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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In the recent years, food price inflation has risen very sharply at global level. It is also one of the thorniest issues in the economies of developing South Asian countries like Pakistan. To determine the factors behind this persistent food price inflation is a matter of great interest and concern for the academics and policy makers. This study focuses on the identification of main determinants of food price inflation in Pakistan. Empirical findings prove that both demand and supply side factors like inflation expectations, money supply, per capita GDP, support prices, food imports and food exports are the main determinants of food price inflation in Pakistan. Its findings may provide some important guide lines for policy makers to control the recent inflationary trends of food prices in the country.

Author: Syed Nawab Haider Naqvi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inflation (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Author: Zartashia Ghani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Author: Muhammad Nadim Hanif
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Bilal Raza
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Niaz Ghumro
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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It is the biggest task to control inflation in the economy that macroeconomic policymakers face. The purpose of this research is to highlight the main sources of inflation using data for the time span from 1980 to 2012 in economy of Pakistan. This article attempts to analyze their long-run relationship using (ARDL) an autoregressive distributed lag model for the foresaid period. It is analyzed that Money supply, exchange rate and Total reserve changes inflation to 0.16, 2.12, and 0.36 percent points respectively by one percent rise in long run. The Error Correction model with negative sign remained statistically significant with the roundabout 81% speed of adjustment to restore the equilibrium in the long run, which was convergent quickly.

Author: Jongrim Ha
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464813760
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 513

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This is the first comprehensive study in the context of EMDEs that covers, in one consistent framework, the evolution and global and domestic drivers of inflation, the role of expectations, exchange rate pass-through and policy implications. In addition, the report analyzes inflation and monetary policy related challenges in LICs. The report documents three major findings: In First, EMDE disinflation over the past four decades was to a significant degree a result of favorable external developments, pointing to the risk of rising EMDE inflation if global inflation were to increase. In particular, the decline in EMDE inflation has been supported by broad-based global disinflation amid rapid international trade and financial integration and the disruption caused by the global financial crisis. While domestic factors continue to be the main drivers of short-term movements in EMDE inflation, the role of global factors has risen by one-half between the 1970s and the 2000s. On average, global shocks, especially oil price swings and global demand shocks have accounted for more than one-quarter of domestic inflation variatio--and more in countries with stronger global linkages and greater reliance on commodity imports. In LICs, global food and energy price shocks accounted for another 12 percent of core inflation variatio--half more than in advanced economies and one-fifth more than in non-LIC EMDEs. Second, inflation expectations continue to be less well-anchored in EMDEs than in advanced economies, although a move to inflation targeting and better fiscal frameworks has helped strengthen monetary policy credibility. Lower monetary policy credibility and exchange rate flexibility have also been associated with higher pass-through of exchange rate shocks into domestic inflation in the event of global shocks, which have accounted for half of EMDE exchange rate variation. Third, in part because of poorly anchored inflation expectations, the transmission of global commodity price shocks to domestic LIC inflation (combined with unintended consequences of other government policies) can have material implications for poverty: the global food price spikes in 2010-11 tipped roughly 8 million people into poverty.

Author: Ms. Laura Papi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451903634
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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High and variable inflation has been a central feature of the Turkish economy since the 1970s. This paper seeks to shed some light on the determinants of inflation in Turkey by analyzing price determination within the framework of a multi-sector macroeconomic model during 1970–95. The main findings are that monetary variables (initially money, more recently the exchange rate) play a central role in the inflationary process, that public sector deficits contribute to inflationary pressures, and that inertial factors are quantitatively important. Policymakers’ commitment to active exchange rate depreciation on several occasions in the past 15 years has also contributed to the inflationary process.